Gordon Murray (puppeteer)

Summary

Gordon Murray (3 May 1921 – 30 June 2016) was a British television producer and puppeteer. He created and wrote some of the most repeated children's television programmes ever seen in Britain. Camberwick Green, Trumpton, and Chigley, collectively known as the Trumptonshire Trilogy, were all made by the company he founded.[1]

Gordon Murray
Born(1921-05-03)3 May 1921
London, England
Died30 June 2016(2016-06-30) (aged 95)
London, England
EducationEmanuel School, London
Occupation(s)Television producer, puppeteer
Years active1950–1989, 1989–1992
Notable workCamberwick Green
Trumpton
Chigley
SpouseEnid Martin
Children2

Early life and television career edit

Murray was always interested in puppets, as a child he made puppets and used to give little shows to friends and family at home. Speaking in 1979 he said, "I have been interested in puppets ever since I was a child. My enthusiasm was greatly stimulated, I remember, by a visit to the Victoria Palace when I was about eight to see Delvain's Marionettes on the variety bill. Later, of course, I avidly read the Whanslaw books."[2]

In 1954 he joined the Television Puppet Theatre, producing various puppet plays using marionettes, but for the Toytown plays he decided to use Rod puppets to emulate S.G. Hulme Beaman’s original designs.[3] Initially the shows he worked on went out live but frustrated by the hit and miss approach of live work, he developed his own film studio and shot his own films. In 1955 he created the series A Rubovian Legend, to break the traditions of British puppetry at the time.[4] The puppets in the first four plays were designed by Kim Allen, which dissatisfied Murray, who decided to revamp in 1958 with his own puppets. In 1964 A Rubovian Legend ended, due to the BBC wanting to drop many of its black-and-white programmes in favour of colour. Two years later however, Murray transitioned to stop-motion.[5]

Trumptonshire years edit

Murray created The Trumptonshire Trilogy: Camberwick Green which broadcast in 1966 (the first children's programme in colour on the BBC),[1] Trumpton in 1967 and Chigley in 1969. Murray had originally named 'Camberwick Green' 'Candlewick Green', but then found the name had been misspelled on the contract: however, he did not mind, as he liked the new title and was in need of money, so he simply signed the contract.[6] Murray would create the vehicles, puppets and scripts to the studio and Bura and Hardwick would animate them. Realising that the string-based marionettes used previously would look old-fashioned, he looked to Eastern Europe for the stop motion animation technique he would use.

One far-sighted contribution by Bura and Hardwick was their insistence on shooting Camberwick Green in both black-and-white and colour.[7] Only Chigley first went out after BBC 1 adopted broadcasting in colour, but their decision meant that the programmes were broadcast regularly for longer than might otherwise have been the case.

Following Chigley, in 1969 it was six years before Murray had a new series on television, a stop-motion remake of The Rubovian Legends called just Rubovia. His next work was Skip and Fuffy, which was broadcast within Multi-Coloured Swap Shop in 1978; his final series, The Gublins, was broadcast in 1979.[8]

After television edit

After retiring from animation, he produced and self-marketed more than thirty-four different limited-edition miniature books under the Silver Thimble Books imprint. Bound entirely by hand they contained miniature watercolour paintings, special embroidered covers and bindings, and slip cases.[8] A complete set of these books is held in the Charlotte M. Smith Collection of Miniature Books in the library of the University of Iowa.

In the 1980s, he burnt all the remaining puppets and sets, except for one soldier from Camberwick Green that escaped the fire.[9] It was given by his eldest daughter to a friend who kept it in a shoe box. It was later auctioned by Christie's in May 2003 but failed to meet the reserve price.[10]

A 2009 poll by Channel 4 television ranked Trumpton as the 22nd most popular children's television show.[11] Murray's work was later revived, in a series of television adverts for Porridge Oats,[12] and also in adverts for bread in 1988.[8] His puppets were used most recently in the cult BBC drama Life on Mars, in a scene where the character Sam Tyler is hallucinating.

In January 2012, all 39 original episodes of the Trumptonshire trilogy were digitally restored after Murray found some boxes of original footage of the series in his attic at home and handed them over to the BBC for restoration.[13]

His wife Enid having predeceased him, Murray died on 30 June 2016,[8] at the age of 95.[1][14]

Filmography edit

  • Cap O’ Rushes (1954)
  • Oscar the Seal (1954)
  • Harlequinade (1954)
  • The Travelling Musicians (1955)
  • Two of Everything (1955)
  • Will O’ the Gris (1955)
  • The Woodentops (1955-1956, puppeteer of Spotty Dog)
  • A Rubovian Legend (1955-1956, 1958-1964)
  • Toytown (1956-1958)
  • The Bird of Truth (1956)
  • The Emperor’s Nightingale (1957)
  • Captain Pugwash (1957-1966)
  • Beauty and the Beast (1957)
  • The Emperor’s New Clothes (1958)
  • The Winkleburg Armourer (1958)
  • The Petrified Princess (1959)
  • Sketch Club (1959)
  • The King of the Golden River (1959)
  • The Crumpot Candles (1960)
  • The Magic Tree (1960)
  • The Dancing Princess (1962)
  • Camberwick Green – 1966
  • Trumpton – 1967
  • Chigley – 1969
  • Rubovia – 1976
  • The Gublins – 1979

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Trumpton creator Gordon Murray dies aged 95". BBC News. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  2. ^ "The Puppets - Realm of Rubovia". Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Printed Media - Realm of Rubovia". Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  4. ^ "A Rubovian Legend (The Marionette Series) Production - Realm of Rubovia". Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  5. ^ "F.A.Q. - Realm of Rubovia". Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  6. ^ The A-Z of Classic Children's Television, Simon Sheridan, 2004
  7. ^ T.J. Worthington "Part Four: “Here is a Box, a Musical Box…” Archived 21 April 2013 at archive.today, Off the Telly, February 2006
  8. ^ a b c d "Gordon Murray, producer and puppeteer – obituary". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Ltd. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  9. ^ Gordon Murray Radio 4 documentary Archived 10 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Trumptonshire Trilogy, retrieved 31 May 2007
  10. ^ Thunderbirds take off at auction, BBC News, 8 May 2003, retrieved 31 May 2007
  11. ^ The 100 Greatest Kids' TV Shows, Channel 4, 16 June 2009, retrieved 22 June 2012
  12. ^ Miller's sexing up tale, BBC Magazine, 20 October 2005, retrieved 31 May 2007
  13. ^ "New,new Barney McGrew:Trumpton and Camberwick Green cleaned up", The Guardian, 13 January 2012, retrieved 14 January 2012
  14. ^ Pocklington, Rebecca (30 June 2016). "Trumpton creator Gordon Murray dies aged 95". mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2016.

External links edit

  • Realm of Rubovia: The Official Gordon Murray Rubovian Legends website
  • Biography of Gordon Murray
  • The Trumptonshire Trilogy
  • Trumptonshire web
  • Gordon Murray at IMDb
  • Gordon Murray at the BFI's Screenonline
  • The Story of Watch With Mother
  • Silver Thimble Books Bibliography