Summary
Baile Ghib (anglicised as Gibbstown or Gibstown)[1] is a small village and Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) in County Meath, Ireland. It is about 70km northwest of Dublin city.
Baile Ghib
Gibbstown | |
|---|---|
Community | |
 Irish-language road sign on a road junction in Baile Ghib | |
  Baile Ghib | |
| Coordinates: 53°42′36″N 6°45′00″W / 53.71000°N 6.75000°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Meath |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 142 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
The Baile Ghib Gaeltacht was founded in 1937 when 52 families were settled on land previously acquired by the Irish Land Commission, followed by a further 9 families in 1939 who settled in Clongill. In all 373 people moved to the area.[2][3]
Baile Ghib has since grown into a village with a GAA club (Bhulf Tón CLG), a village hall, a shop, a church, and a gaelscoil (primary school).
Today, it and the nearby area of Ráth Chairn make up the Meath Gaeltacht. At the 2022 census the villages of Ráth Chairn and Baile Ghib had a combined population of 420.[4] The Meath Gaeltacht had a population of 1,857 in 2016, representing 1.9% of the total population of Ireland's Gaeltacht.[5] According to the 2016 census 15.9% of the population of Baile Ghib and Ráth Chairn spoke Irish on a daily basis outside the education system.[6]
History edit
Establishment of the Meath Gaeltacht edit
The Meath Gaeltacht was formed when the Irish Land Commission redistributed the large estates of absentee landlords and farmers from the Gaeltacht areas of the western seaboard were resettled in Meath in the 1930s. The migrants were from Cork, Kerry, Connemara, Mayo and Donegal. The government's goals were to relieve overcrowding and poverty in the western counties and to spread the Irish language. This "colony" was also a social experiment to redress the 17th-century ethnic cleansing of Ireland by Oliver Cromwell’s draconian action ‘To hell or Connaught’. However due to the limited size of the Gaeltacht the difficulty of providing a wide range of services through Irish led to bilingualism becoming necessary.[7][8][9]
Foundation of the Baile Ghib Gaeltacht edit
The Baile Ghib Gaeltacht was founded in 1937, when Irish-speaking families from Mayo, Kerry, Donegal and Cork Gaeltachtaí settled in the area. This diversity is reflected in the local street names, including Donegal Road, and Mayo Road. Baile Ailin (English: Allenstown) was established nearby at the same time as Baile Ghib, but proved less successful, with most of its inhabitants moving away. Each family received a house, 22 acres, farm animals and farm implements in exchange for land and property in their native county. Baile Ghib was eventually given official Gaeltacht status, along with Ráth Chairn, in 1967.[10]
References edit
- ^ "Baile Ghib / Gibstown". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ "Meath's Gaeltacht Regions". Meath County Council. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "'The Forgotten Gaeltacht' – Meath's "colonists" feature in new film". Meath Chronicle. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Background Notes - CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Meath | The Gaeltacht | Our Language & the Ghaeltacht". Údarás na Gaeltachta. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Irish Language and the Gaeltacht - CSO - Central Statistics Office". www.cso.ie. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ Coimisiún na Gaeltachta Report (Report). The Stationery Office. 1925.
- ^ "Colonised: the making of Meath's Gaeltacht". Independent.ie. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ M. Pegley, Suzanne (2007). The Development and Consolidation of the Gaeltacht Colony Ráth Cairn, Co. Meath (1935-1948) (PDF). Maynooth: NUI Maynooth. p. 18.
- ^ "Baile Ghib (Gibbstown) | Meath County Council Online Consultation Portal". consult.meath.ie. Retrieved 22 September 2023.