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Widukind's White Steed as ensign of the Duchy of Saxony, claimed by the House of Welf from 1361, adopted by the Electorate of Hanover
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Counts of Aschersleben (Ascharia), ancestors of the House of Ascania, from about 1000
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Counts of Ballenstedt, ancestors of the House of Ascania, from about 1000
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Red Eagle used from 1170 by the Ascanian margrave Otto I of Brandenburg, son of Albert the Bear, probably derived from a hereditary family ensign since around 900
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Saxe-Lauenburg (1296–1803; 1814–1876)
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Electorate of Saxony (1356-1806) with the crossed swords of the Imperial Arch-Marshal and the green crancelin.
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Frederick of Saxony, 36th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights ruled over the Teutonic bailiwicks of Thuringia (Hesse and Saxony), the Saxon County Palatinate and Meissen (1498-1510)
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Royal coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ruled in personal union by the Saxon electors Augustus the Strong (1697–1706) and Frederick Augustus II (1734–1763)
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Coat of arms of Elector Frederick Augustus II, King of Poland, as Imperial vicar
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Kingdom of Saxony (1806–1918)
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Coat of Arms of the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1815), ruled in personal union by King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
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Prussian Province of Saxony (1816–1944)
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Saxe-Coburg and Braganza Branch, Empire of Brazil (1822-1889)
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Coat of Arms of Ferdinand II, King of Portugal