Known as Machabeus in Latin, Gilla Mo Chaidbeo was the abbot of the monastery dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul in Armagh. He served in this capacity for over thirty years, dying in 1174.

Gilla Mo Chaidbeo's death is the last to be commemorated in the Félire húi Gormáin or Martyrology of Gorman, which was written by his contemporary Máel Muire Ua Gormáin (Marianus Gorman) sometime in the second half of the 12th century. The preface suggests that it was written between Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair's accession to the high-kingship in 1166 and the death of Gilla meic Liac mac Diarmata (Gelasius. Archbishop of Armagh) in 1174, while John Colgan believed that the work was completed by c. 1167.^{[citation needed]}

Allowing for a few extra days, the former suggestion is made plausible by the record of Gilla meic Liac's death on 27 March and that of Gilla Mo Chaidbeo on 31 March of the same year.^[1] However, it has also been argued that these are later insertions,^[1][2] whether by Gorman or another author.^[3]

• Duffy, Seán (2004). "Ua Gormáin, Máel Muire (d. 1181?)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20619. Retrieved 17 February 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.).
• Kenney, J. F. (1966) [1929], The sources for the early history of Ireland: ecclesiastical (revised ed.), New York{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
• Stokes, Whitley (1895), Félire húi Gormáin: The Martyrology of Gorman, London{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).