Consonants
|
---|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
---|
AL
|
E |
M
|
---|
b
|
b
|
bota, vida / bida
|
best
| ɸ
|
ː
|
abdicar
|
Japanese Fumiko (AL), best (M)
| β
|
β
|
β
|
la vida / la bida, cabra
|
between baby and bevy
| ɸː
|
las vidas / las bidas
|
between baby and bevy (AL, M), Japanese Fumiko (E)
| d
|
de, onda
|
date
| ð
|
ð
|
ð
|
sedo, padre
|
other
| θː
|
desde
|
other (AL, M), thing (E)
| f
|
ɸ
|
f
|
fueu
|
face (AL, M), Japanese Fumiko (E)
| h
|
fierro / hierro / fiêrro
|
face (AL, M), hope (E)
| nafta
| ʁ[1] |
ɡ
|
ɡ
|
gata, anguila
|
got
| χ
|
ŋ
|
digno, acné
|
Scottish loch (AL), sing (E), got (M)
| ʁ
|
ɣ
|
ɣ
|
agora, águila
|
between ago and ahold
| xː
|
(d)esgracia / desgraça
|
between ago and ahold (AL, M), Scottish loch (E)
| ʝ
|
h
|
ʎ
|
muyer / mujer / mulhier
|
beyond (AL), hope (E), million (M)
| ʝ
|
j
|
oye / oyi
|
beyond
| ɟʝ
|
dʒ
|
ʒ
|
cónyuxe / cónyuji / cónjuge
|
endure (AL), injure, Polish dźwięk (E), genre, Polish źrebię (M)
| k
|
cun, que, cual / qual
|
scan
| l
|
l
|
l
|
salir
|
lip
| ɾ
|
alto
|
lip (AL, M), US ladder (E)
|
|
l̩
|
l[2] |
bottle
| ʎ
|
llingua / lhéngua
|
million
| m
|
mes, amar
|
mother
| n
|
naide, sana
|
need
| ŋ
|
|
pinga, en, álbum / álbun[3] |
sing
| ɲ
|
añus / anhos
|
canyon
| p
|
pero
|
spouse
| r
|
r
|
r
|
rato, carro
|
rolled r
| ɾ
|
ɾ
|
mar
|
US atom (AL, M), rolled r (E)
| ɾ
|
trato, caro
|
US atom
| s
|
s
|
s̺
|
sol, pasu / passo
|
between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć[4][5] | h
|
estar / estal / star
|
between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (AL, M),[4][5] hope (E)
| ð
|
z̺
|
casa / cada
|
between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (AL),[4][5] other (M), between zone and genre (retracted), Polish żyć (E)[4][5] | z
|
ɦ
|
esmeráu / smerado
|
between zone and genre (retracted), Polish żyć (AL, M),[4][5] hope (E)
| t
|
tolos, ocho / oito
|
stand
| tʃ
|
chano, ocho / oito
|
catch, Polish ćma
| v
|
ɦ
|
v
|
afgano
|
of (AL, M), hope (E)
| θ
|
ː
|
d
|
admira, ritmo
|
thing (AL), date (M)
| θ
|
s̻
|
cielos
|
thing (AL, E), sip, Polish syty (M)
| h
|
paz / paç
|
thing (AL), hope (E), sip, Polish syty (M)
| ð
|
z̻
|
decir / idel / dezir
|
thing (AL), other (E), zone, Polish zamek (M)
| ð
|
ɦ
|
paz / paç de la tierra
|
smooth (AL), hope (E), zone, Polish zamek (M)
| ʃ
|
s
|
ʃ
|
xorda / sorda
|
ship, Polish śnieg (AL, M),[5] between sip and ship (retracted), Polish szyć (E)[4][5] | h
|
caxa / caja
|
ship, Polish śnieg (AL, M),[5] hope (E)
| ʒ
|
axunto / ajunto, orixe / ourige
|
ship, Polish śnieg (AL),[5] hope (E), genre, Polish źrebię (M)[5] | ʒ
|
ɦ
|
[example needed] |
genre, Polish źrebię (AL, M),[5] ahold (E)
|
|
Dialectal consonants of Asturian and Leonese[clarification needed] |
---|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
---|
AL
|
---|
h
|
ḥierro
|
ham
| ɖ
|
ḷḷingua, patsuezu (in some local orthographies)[6] |
guard
| ɖʐ
|
somewhat like budge but retroflex, Polish dżem
| ʈʂ
|
somewhat like catch but retroflex, Polish czekać
| ts
|
otso (ocho / oito)
|
between cats and catch (retracted), Polish czekać
| c
|
muyyer[7] |
cute
| cç
| ɟʝ
|
endure
|
Vowels
|
---|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
---|
AL
|
E |
M
|
---|
a
|
a
|
cacho, pá
|
father
| ɐ
|
cachico[8] |
tub
| e
|
e
|
senu / seno, pie / piê
|
pay
| ɛ
|
bezu / beç, sé
|
bet
| ɨ
|
cebada
|
roses
| ɪ
|
[example needed][8] |
kit (AL, E), roses (M)
| i
|
chícharo
|
see
| o
|
o
|
puerta / puôrta
|
cold
| ɔ
|
home, abó
|
thought
| ʊ
|
costiella / costiêlha
|
influence
| ʊ
|
[example needed][8] | u
|
pruma
|
food
| Dialectal vowels
|
---|
ɛ
|
|
[example needed] |
bet
| ɔ
|
[example needed] |
dog
|
| Semivowels[9] |
---|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
---|
AL
|
E |
M
|
---|
j
|
fierro / fiêrro
|
you / boy
| w
|
puerta / puôrta
|
wine / cow
|
| Suprasegmentals
|
---|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
---|
AL
|
E |
M
|
---|
ˈ
|
[example needed] |
primary stress, as in explanation
| ˌ
|
[example needed] |
secondary stress, as in explanation
| .
|
[example needed] |
syllable break, as in reuse
| ː
|
esti [ˈehtːɪ]
|
consonant gemination
| Diacritics
|
---|
|
◌̃
|
antes, cun[10] |
nasal vowel[10] |
|