List of heads of government of Norway

Summary

This is a list of heads of government of Norway. In the modern era, the head of government has the title prime minister (Norwegian: Statsminister). At various times in the past, the highest governmental title has included steward (Norwegian: Rigsstatholder), viceroy (Norwegian: Vicekonge) and first minister (Norwegian: Førstestatsraad)

Until 1873, the King of the personal union between Sweden and Norway governed Norway through two cabinets: one in Stockholm and another in Christiania (now Oslo). The newly created Stockholm cabinet consisted of a prime minister and two ministers, whose role was to convey the attitudes of the Christiania cabinet to the Swedish King. The cabinet in Christiania was led by a steward (Norwegian: Rigsstatholder). For brief periods, the incumbent crown prince was appointed Viceroy of Norway by the King, in which case the viceroy became the highest authority in Christiania. Whenever the King was present in Christiania, however, he assumed the highest authority, thus putting the governor or viceroy temporarily out of charge. Likewise, when there was no governor, viceroy, or king present in Christiania (which was not unusual), the cabinet was led by the first minister, who was the most prominent member of the cabinet.

In July 1873, the position of governor was abolished after being vacant since 1856. Simultaneously, the post of First Minister in Christiania was upgraded to Prime Minister of Norway. Although the office of Norwegian Prime Minister in Stockholm still existed, the real power and influence over state affairs was moved to the prime minister in Christiania, while prime minister in Stockholm became the second highest cabinet position, responsible for conveying the government's views to the King. When the union was dissolved in 1905, the position of prime minister in Stockholm was abolished.

Stewards of Norway edit

The Steward of Norway, styled Rigsstatholder in Danish (riksstattholder in modern Norwegian spelling), meaning Royal steward of the realm (see Steward), was the appointed head of the Norwegian Government in the absence of the Monarch during the Dano-Norwegian union. As Norway was a separate kingdom, with its own laws and institutions, the position of Steward of Norway was arguably the most influential position for a Danish-Norwegian nobleman or royal to hold, second to the King.

Split premiership (1814–1905) edit

First Minister (1814–1873) edit

Prior to 1884, there were no organised political parties in Norway; the prime ministers were considered senior civil servants (Embedsmenn). They were appointed by the King and were not subject to legislative confirmation. All Prime Ministers before 1884 opposed the constitutional reforms proposed by the parliamentary opposition, and were in their time viewed as conservatives. The Prime Minister was subordinate to the Steward and Viceroy, and the First Minister was subordinate to the Prime Minister. The de facto head of government was the First Minister.

Prime Minister edit

Term of office

First Minister edit

Term of office Government
Name
(Birth–Death)
Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Picture
Peder Anker
(1749–1824)
  1814 1822 Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen

(1750–1825)

  1814 1814 Wedel I
Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz

(1762–1838)

  1814 1815 Wedel I
Mathias Sommerhielm

(1764–1827)

  1815 1822 Wedel I
Mathias Sommerhielm
(1764–1827)
  1822 1827 Jonas Collett

(1772–1851)

  1822 1836 Wedel I
Severin Løvenskiold
(1777–1856)
  1828 1841 Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog

(1787–1856)

  1836 1855 Wedel II

Løvenskiold/Vogt

Frederik Gottschalck Haxthausen Due
(1796–1873)
  1841 1858 Jørgen Herman Vogt

(1784–1862)

  1856 1858 Løvenskiold/Vogt

Vogt

Georg Christian Sibbern
(1816–1901)
  1858 1871 Hans Christian Petersen

(1793–1862)

  1858 1861 Sibbern/Birch/Motzfeldt
Otto Richard Kierulf
(1825–1897)
  1871 1873 Frederik Stang

(1808–1884)

  1861 1873 Frederik Stang

Prime Minister in Christiania (1873–1905) edit

In 1873 the office of the First Minister of Norway was upgraded to Prime Minister, based in Christiania. The office of Prime Minister based in Stockholm continued, with responsibility for communicating the policies of the Prime Minister in Christiania to the King, making it subordinate to the office in Christiania. In addition, a separate Prime Minister of Sweden was appointed from 1876 onwards.

  Liberal Party of Norway (Venstre)   Conservative Party (Høyre)   Coalition Party (Samlingspartiet)

Prime Minister in Stockholm edit

Prime Minister in Christiania edit

Term of office Cabinet
Name
(Birth-Death)
Picture Political party Name
(Birth-Death)
Picture Political party
Otto Richard Kierulf
(1825–1897)
  N/A Frederik Stang
(1808–1884)
  N/A 1873 1880 F.Stang
Christian August Selmer
(1816–1889)
  Conservative Party 1880 1884 Selmer
Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner
(1806–1892)
(acting)
  N/A 1884 1884
Carl Otto Løvenskiold
(1839–1916)
  N/A Christian Homann Schweigaard
(1838–1899)
  Conservative Party 1884 1884 Schweigaard
Ole Jørgensen Richter
(1829–1888)
  Liberal Party Johan Sverdrup
(1816–1892)
  Liberal Party 1884 1888 Sverdrup
V
Hans Georg Jacob Stang
(1830–1907)
  Liberal Party 1888 1889
Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram
(1846–1929)
  Conservative Party Emil Stang
(1834–1912)
  Conservative Party 1889 1891 Stang I
H
Otto Blehr
(1847–1927)
  Liberal Party Johannes Steen
(1827–1906)
  Liberal Party 1891 1893 Steen I
V
Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram
(1846–1929)
  Conservative Party Emil Stang
(1834–1912)
  Conservative Party 1893 1895 Stang II
H
Francis Hagerup
(1853–1921)
  Conservative Party 1895 1898 Hagerup I
HMVV
Otto Blehr
(1853–1921)
  Liberal Party Johannes Steen
(1827–1906)
  Liberal Party 1898 1902 Steen II
V
Ole Anton Qvam
(1834–1904)
  Liberal Party Otto Blehr
(1847–1927)
  Liberal Party 1902 1903 Blehr I
V
Sigurd Ibsen
(1859–1930)
  Liberal Party Francis Hagerup
(1853–1921)
  Coalition Party 1903 1905 Hagerup II
HV
Jørgen Løvland
(1848–1922)
  Liberal Party Christian Michelsen
(1857–1925)
  Liberal Party 1905 1905 Michelsen
VHMV

Prime Ministers of Norway (1905–present) edit

In 1905, the union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved. Since then the office of the Prime Minister of Norway has been in Oslo, except for the years of Nazi-German occupation during World War II when the Norwegian government was in exile in London.

Prime Ministers of Norway (1905–1940) edit

  Liberal Party (Venstre)   Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre)   Conservative Party (Høyre)   Norwegian Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)   Agrarian Party (Bondepartiet)

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Party Election Cabinet
coalition
Monarch
(reign)
Took office Left office Time in office
1   Christian Michelsen
(1857–1925)
11 March 1905 23 October 1907 2 years, 226 days Liberal Party 1906 Michelsen
VHMV
Haakon VII
 
(1905–1957)
2   Jørgen Løvland
(1848–1922)
23 October 1907 19 March 1908 148 days Liberal Party Løvland
VMV
3   Gunnar Knudsen
(1848–1928)
19 March 1908 2 February 1910 1 year, 320 days Liberal Party 1909 Knudsen I
V
4   Wollert Konow
(1845–1924)
2 February 1910 20 February 1912 2 years, 18 days Free-minded Liberal Party Konow
HFV
5   Jens Bratlie
(1856–1939)
20 February 1912 31 January 1913 346 days Conservative Party 1912 Bratlie
HFV
6   Gunnar Knudsen
(1848–1928)
31 January 1913 21 June 1920 7 years, 142 days Liberal Party 1915
1918
Knudsen II
V
7   Otto Bahr Halvorsen
(1872–1923)
21 June 1920 22 June 1921 1 year, 1 day Conservative Party Bahr Halvorsen I
HFV
8   Otto Albert Blehr
(1847–1927)
22 June 1921 6 March 1923 1 year, 257 days Liberal Party 1921 Blehr II
V
9   Otto Bahr Halvorsen
(1872–1923)
6 March 1923 23 May 1923 78 days Conservative Party Bahr Halvorsen II
HFV
10   Abraham Berge
(1851–1936)
30 May 1923 25 July 1924 1 year, 56 days Free-minded Liberal Party Berge
HFV
11   Johan Ludwig Mowinckel
(1870–1943)
25 July 1924 5 March 1926 1 year, 223 days Liberal Party 1924 Mowinckel I
V
12   Ivar Lykke
(1872–1949)
5 March 1926 28 January 1928 1 year, 329 days Conservative Party 1927 Lykke
HFV
13   Christopher Hornsrud
(1859–1960)
28 January 1928 15 February 1928 18 days Labour Party Hornsrud
Ap
14   Johan Ludwig Mowinckel
(1870–1943)
15 February 1928 12 May 1931 3 years, 86 days Liberal Party 1930 Mowinckel II
V
15   Peder Kolstad
(1878–1932)
12 May 1931 5 March 1932 298 days Agrarian Party Kolstad
B
16   Jens Hundseid
(1883–1965)
14 March 1932 3 March 1933 354 days Agrarian Party Hundseid
B
17   Johan Ludwig Mowinckel
(1870–1943)
3 March 1933 20 March 1935 2 years, 17 days Liberal Party 1933 Mowinckel III
V
18   Johan Nygaardsvold
(1879–1952)
20 March 1935
in exile from 1940
25 June 1945 10 years, 97 days Labour Party 1936 Nygaardsvold
Ap

Heads of Government (1940–1945) edit

Government sanction by Nazi Germany during the occupation of Norway. The Nygaardsvold exile government (1935–1945) is recognised as the elected government during the occupation.

  National Unity (Nasjonal Samling)   Conservative Party (Høyre)   German Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei)

Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Party Cabinet
coalition
Took office Left office Time in office
  Vidkun Quisling
(1887–1945)
9 April 1940
(committed a coup d'état)
15 April 1940 6 days National Unity Quisling I
NS
  Ingolf Elster Christensen
(1872–1943)
as Chairman of the Administrative Council
15 April 1940 25 September 1940 163 days Conservative Party Administrative Council
  Josef Terboven
(1898–1945)
as Reichskommissar
25 September 1940 1 February 1942 1 year, 129 days Nazi Party Reichskommissariat
NSDAP
  Vidkun Quisling
(1887–1945)
as Minister President
1 February 1942 9 May 1945 3 years, 97 days National Unity Quisling II
NS

Prime Ministers of Norway (1945–present) edit

  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)   Conservative Party (Høyre)   Centre Party (Senterpartiet)   Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office Party Election Cabinet
coalition
Monarch
(reign)
Took office Left office Time in office
23   Einar Gerhardsen
(1897–1987)
25 June 1945 19 November 1951 6 years, 147 days Labour Party Gerhardsen I
ApHSpVNKP
Haakon VII
 
(1905–1957)
1945
1949
Gerhardsen II
Ap
24   Oscar Torp
(1893–1958)
19 November 1951 22 January 1955 3 years, 64 days Labour Party 1953 Torp
Ap
25   Einar Gerhardsen
(1897–1987)
22 January 1955 28 August 1963 8 years, 218 days Labour Party 1957
1961
Gerhardsen III
Ap
Olav V
 
(1957–1991)
26   John Lyng
(1905–1978)
28 August 1963 25 September 1963 28 days Conservative Party Lyng
HSpKrFV
27   Einar Gerhardsen
(1897–1987)
25 September 1963 12 October 1965 2 years, 17 days Labour Party Gerhardsen IV
Ap
28   Per Borten
(1913–2005)
12 October 1965 17 March 1971 5 years, 156 days Centre Party 1965
1969
Borten
SpHKrFV
29   Trygve Bratteli
(1910–1984)
17 March 1971 18 October 1972 1 year, 215 days Labour Party Bratteli I
Ap
30   Lars Korvald
(1916–2006)
18 October 1972 16 October 1973 363 days Christian Democratic Party Korvald
KrFSpV
31   Trygve Bratteli
(1910–1984)
16 October 1973 15 January 1976 2 years, 91 days Labour Party 1973 Bratteli II
Ap
32   Odvar Nordli
(1927–2018)
15 January 1976 4 February 1981 5 years, 20 days Labour Party 1977 Nordli
Ap
33   Gro Harlem Brundtland
(born 1939)
4 February 1981 14 October 1981 252 days Labour Party Brundtland I
Ap
34   Kåre Willoch
(1928–2021)
14 October 1981 9 May 1986 4 years, 207 days Conservative Party 1981 Willoch I
H
1985 Willoch II
HKrFSp
35   Gro Harlem Brundtland
(born 1939)
9 May 1986 16 October 1989 3 years, 160 days Labour Party Brundtland II
Ap
36   Jan Peder Syse
(1930–1997)
16 October 1989 3 November 1990 1 year, 18 days Conservative Party 1989 Syse
HKrFSp
37   Gro Harlem Brundtland
(born 1939)
3 November 1990 25 October 1996 5 years, 357 days Labour Party 1993 Brundtland III
Ap
Harald V
 
(1991–Present)
38   Thorbjørn Jagland
(born 1950)
25 October 1996 17 October 1997 357 days Labour Party Jagland
Ap
39   Kjell Magne Bondevik
(born 1947)
17 October 1997 17 March 2000 2 years, 152 days Christian Democratic Party 1997 Bondevik I
KrFSpV
40   Jens Stoltenberg
(born 1959)
17 March 2000 19 October 2001 1 year, 216 days Labour Party Stoltenberg I
Ap
41   Kjell Magne Bondevik
(born 1947)
19 October 2001 17 October 2005 3 years, 363 days Christian Democratic Party 2001 Bondevik II
KrFHV
42   Jens Stoltenberg
(born 1959)
17 October 2005 16 October 2013 7 years, 364 days Labour Party 2005
2009
Stoltenberg II
ApSVSp
43   Erna Solberg
(born 1961)
16 October 2013 14 October 2021 7 years, 363 days Conservative Party 2013 Solberg I
HFrP
2017 Solberg II
HFrPV
Solberg III
HFrPV-KrF
Solberg IV
HVKrF
44   Jonas Gahr Støre
(born 1960)
14 October 2021 Incumbent 2 years, 166 days Labour Party 2021 Støre
ApSp

Timeline edit

Jonas Gahr StøreErna SolbergJens StoltenbergKjell Magne BondevikThorbjørn JaglandJan P. SyseKåre WillochGro Harlem BrundtlandOdvar NordliLars KorvaldTrygve BratteliPer BortenJohn LyngOscar TorpEinar GerhardsenJohan NygaardsvoldJens HundseidPeder KolstadChristopher HornsrudIvar LykkeJohan Ludwig MowinckelAbraham BergeOtto BlehrOtto Bahr HalvorsenJens BratlieWollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)Gunnar KnudsenJørgen LøvlandChristian Michelsen


See also edit

External links edit

  • Norway's Prime Ministers — A pictorial with portraits of Norway's Prime Ministers (Aftenposten)