O'Reilly (Irish: Ó Raghallaigh)[1] is a common Irish surname. The O'Reillys were historically the kings of East Bréifne in what is today County Cavan. The clan were part of the Connachta's Uí Briúin Bréifne kindred and were closely related to the Ó Ruairc (O'Rourkes) of West Bréifne. O'Reilly is ranked tenth in the top twenty list of most common Irish surnames.[citation needed] It is also the patronymic form of the Irish name Reilly (Irish: Raghallach).[2] The name is commonly found throughout Ireland, with the greatest concentration of the surname found in County Cavan followed by Longford, Meath, Westmeath, Fermanagh and Monaghan, and the Province of Leinster.[citation needed]
O'Reilly Ó Raghallaigh | |
---|---|
Parent house | Uí Briúin Bréifne |
Country | Kingdom of Connacht |
Founder | Ragheallach mac Cathalan |
Final ruler | Maelmordha O'Reilly |
Titles |
|
Dissolution | 1602 |
Cadet branches | Brady Vesey |
Male | Daughter | Wife (Long) | Wife (Short) |
---|---|---|---|
Ó Raghallaigh[3] | Ní Raghallaigh | Bean Uí Raghallaigh | Uí Raghallaigh |
Usually anglicised as Reilly, O'Reilly or Riley, the original form of the name, Ó Raghallaigh, denotes "from/of Raghallach", the name Raghallach thought to be derived from the compounds ragh (meaning "race") and ceallach (meaning "sociable").[citation needed]
The Ó Raghallaigh family were part of the Connachta, with the eponymous Raghallach said to have died at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. The family became the kings of East Breifne, modern-day County Cavan and County Longford.[citation needed]
The name is common and widespread throughout Ireland, ranked 11th most common in 1890[4] and in 1997.[5]
A self-proclaimed and disputed O'Reilly Clan Chieftain to this day is at odds with the O'Rourke Clan Chieftain because he contests the recognised O'Rourke claim on the title Prince of Breifne.[6] This was settled in 1994 when the Chief Herald of Ireland made the O'Rourke Chief the Prince of Breifne, but the Office of the Chief Herald stopped granting courtesy titles to Gaelic Chiefs in 2003 (see O'Rourke).
People with the surname O'Reilly include:[7] [8]