Summary
Theobald V of Blois (1130 – 20 January 1191[1]), also known as Theobald the Good (French: Thibaut le Bon), was Count of Blois from 1151 to 1191.
Theobald V | |
|---|---|
| Count of Blois jure uxoris Lord of Chateaurenault | |
 | |
| Born | 1130 |
| Died | 20 January 1191 (aged 60–61) Acre |
| Noble family | |
| Spouse(s) | Sybil of Chateaurenault |
| Issue more... | Louis I, Count of Blois Margaret, Countess of Blois |
| Father | Theobald II, Count of Champagne |
| Mother | Matilda of Carinthia |
Biography edit
Theobald was son of Theobald II of Champagne and Matilda of Carinthia.[2] Although he was the second son, Theobald inherited Blois (including Chartres), while his elder brother, Henry got the more important county of Champagne.
Theobald first married Sybil of Chateaurenault, which made him jure uxoris Lord of Chateaurenault. Next, in 1164, he married Alix of France, daughter of Louis VII of France and his first wife Eleanor of Aquitaine.[3]
According to medieval Jewish sources, in 1171 Theobald was responsible for orchestrating the first blood libel in continental Europe. His alleged Jewish mistress Pulcelina of Blois unsuccessfully attempted to prevent him.[4] As a result of a church-sponsored trial, 30 or 31 members of the Jewish community were burned at the stake.[5]
Theobald lived primarily in Chartres and had its city walls renovated. After joining his brother Henry and a number of other nobles in opposing the young king Philip II, he reconciled with the king and supported him on the Third Crusade. He arrived in the summer of 1190 in the Holy Land and died on 20 January 1191, during the Siege of Acre.[6]
Family edit
Theobald and Alix had seven children:
- Theobald, d. young
- Philip, d. young
- Henry, d. young
- Louis I of Blois (d. 1205)[2]
- Alix, Abbess of Fontevrault[7]
- Margaret, married Walter of Avesnes, later Countess of Blois[8]
- Isabella, married John II, lord of Oisy and Montreuil,[8]
External links edit
- Counts of Blois
References edit
- ^ Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Vita Saladini 93 (p. 236). Cfr. Matthew Paris, s.a. 1191 (II, p. 370), Haymar Monachus, De Expugnatione Acconis (p. 38).
- ^ a b Thompson 2002, p. 95.
- ^ Crosby 2013, p. 95.
- ^ Taitz, Henry & Tallan 2003, p. 83-84.
- ^ Nissan Mindel (16 June 2006). "The Martyrs of Blois - (circa 1171) - Jewish History". Kehot Publication Society. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- ^ Baldwin 1991, p. 80.
- ^ Hanley 2022, p. xxv.
- ^ a b Pollock 2015, p. 135.
Sources edit
- Baldwin, John W. (1991). The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages. University of California Press. ISBN 0520073916.
- Crosby, Everett U. (2013). The King's Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy, 1066-1216. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hanley, Catherine (2022). Two Houses, Two Kingdoms: A History of France and England, 1100-1300. Yale University Press.
- Pollock, M.A. (2015). Scotland, England and France after the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296. The Boydell Press.
- Taitz, Emily; Henry, Sondra; Tallan, Cheryl (2003). The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E. Jewish Publication Society.
- Thompson, Kathleen (2002). Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France: The County of the Perche, 1000-1226. The Boydell Press.