Turkish_Cup Knowpia

Ziraat Türkiye Kupası
Organising body	Turkish Football Federation (TFF)
Founded	1962
Region	Turkey
Number of teams	164 (since 2023–24)
Qualifier for	UEFA Europa Conference League
Domestic cup(s)	Turkish Super Cup
Current champions	Fenerbahçe; (7th title)
Most successful club(s)	Galatasaray; (18 titles)
Television broadcasters	ATV
Website	tff.org
	2023–24 Turkish Cup

The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Turkish Cup (Turkish: Ziraat Türkiye Kupası).^[1]

The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals.^[2] Fenerbahçe are the current holders of the cup.

Tournament format edit

The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 164 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system and the Turkish Regional Amateur League. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions.

Round	Clubs remaining	Clubs involved	Winners from previous round	New entries this round	Leagues entering at this round
Preliminary round	164	28	0	28	Turkish Regional Amateur League
First round	150	62	14	48	TFF Third League
Second round	119	50	31	19	TFF Second League
Third round	94	68	25	43	Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League & TFF Third League
Fourth round	60	56	34	22	Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League
Fifth round	32	32	28	4	Süper Lig
Round of 16	16	16	16	0	none
Quarter-finals	8	8	8	none	none
Semi-finals	4	4	4	none	none
Final	2	2	2	none	none

Trophy and prize money edit

Current design of the trophy, in use since 2005.

Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also, prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just by reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receive less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of $10,500,000 worth prize money is awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.

Round	Number of teams	Prize per team ($)	Total prize ($)
First round	22	20,000	440,000
Second round	28	20,000	560,000
Third round	32	85,000	2,720,000
Fourth round	16	115,000	1,840,000
Quarter-finalists	8	140,000	1,120,000
Semi-finalists	4	380,000	1,520,000
Runners-up	1	900,000	900,000
Cup winners	1	1,400,000	1,400,000

Winners edit

Key edit

Bold	Indicates the winning team
aet	Winner won after extra time
p	Winner won by a penalty shoot-out after extra time
wo	Winner won by a walkover

Two-legged finals edit

Season	Home team	Score	Away team	Venue	Attendance^[3]^[4]^{[full citation needed]}
1962–63	Galatasaray	2–1	Fenerbahçe	İnönü Stadium	23,740
	Fenerbahçe	1–2	Galatasaray	İnönü Stadium	27,361
	Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1963–64	Altay	0–0	Galatasaray	İzmir Alsancak Stadium	8,035
	Galatasaray	3–0 (wo)	Altay	İnönü Stadium
	Altay did not play the second leg, thus Galatasaray were awarded a 3–0 win.^[5]
1964–65	Galatasaray	0–0	Fenerbahçe	İnönü Stadium	34,302
	Fenerbahçe	0–1	Galatasaray	İnönü Stadium	24,973
	Galatasaray won 1–0 on aggregate.
1965–66	Galatasaray	1–0	Beşiktaş	İnönü Stadium	33,446
1966–67	Altay	0–0	Göztepe	İzmir Alsancak Stadium
1966–67	Altay won on coin toss.^[5]
1967–68	Fenerbahçe	2–0	Altay	İnönü Stadium	32,712
	Altay	1–0	Fenerbahçe	İzmir Alsancak Stadium	18,130
	Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1968–69	Göztepe	1–0	Galatasaray	İzmir Alsancak Stadium
	Galatasaray	1–1 (a.e.t.)	Göztepe	İnönü Stadium	24,830
	Göztepe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1969–70	Eskişehirspor	2–1	Göztepe	Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
	Göztepe	3–1	Eskişehirspor	İzmir Alsancak Stadium
	Göztepe won 4–3 on aggregate.
1970–71	Bursaspor	1–0	Eskişehirspor	Bursa Atatürk Stadium
	Eskişehirspor	2–0	Bursaspor	Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
	Eskişehirspor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1971–72	Altay	0–0	Ankaragücü	İzmir Atatürk Stadium	30,000
	Ankaragücü	3–0	Altay	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
	Ankaragücü won 3–0 on aggregate.
1972–73	Galatasaray	3–1	Ankaragücü	İnönü Stadium	20,824
	Ankaragücü	1–1	Galatasaray	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium	21,612
	Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1973–74	Bursaspor	1–0	Fenerbahçe	Bursa Atatürk Stadium
	Fenerbahçe	3–0	Bursaspor	İnönü Stadium	23,622
	Fenerbahçe won 3–1 on aggregate.
1974–75	Trabzonspor	1–0	Beşiktaş	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
	Beşiktaş	2–0	Trabzonspor	BJK İnönü Stadium
	Beşiktaş won 2–1 on aggregate.
1975–76	Trabzonspor	1–0	Galatasaray	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium	12,000
	Galatasaray	1–0 (5–4 p)	Trabzonspor	İnönü Stadium	42,039
	Galatasaray won by a penalty shootout.
1976–77	Trabzonspor	1–0	Beşiktaş	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
	Beşiktaş	0–0	Trabzonspor	BJK İnönü Stadium	39,626
	Trabzonspor won 1–0 on aggregate.
1977–78	Trabzonspor	3–0	Adana Demirspor	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium	6,000
	Adana Demirspor	0–0	Trabzonspor	Adana 5 Ocak Stadium
	Trabzonspor won 3–0 on aggregate.
1978–79	Altay	2–1	Fenerbahçe	İzmir Alsancak Stadium	6,250
	Fenerbahçe	2–0	Altay	İnönü Stadium	16,956
	Fenerbahçe won 3–2 on aggregate.
1979–80	Altay	1–0	Galatasaray	İzmir Alsancak Stadium	18,032
	Galatasaray	1–1	Altay	İnönü Stadium	30,650
	Altay won 2–1 on aggregate.
1980–81	Ankaragücü	2–1	Boluspor	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium	13,357
	Boluspor	0–0	Ankaragücü	Bolu Atatürk Stadium
	Ankaragücü won 2–1 on aggregate.
1981–82	Galatasaray	3–0	Ankaragücü	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	34,311
	Ankaragücü	2–1	Galatasaray	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium	20,045
	Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1982–83	Fenerbahçe	2–0	Mersin İdman Yurdu	Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
	Mersin İdman Yurdu	1–2	Fenerbahçe	Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium	18,000
	Fenerbahçe won 4–1 on aggregate.
1983–84	Trabzonspor	2–0 (a.e.t.)	Beşiktaş	İzmir Atatürk Stadium	17,956
1984–85	Trabzonspor	1–2	Galatasaray	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
	Galatasaray	0–0	Trabzonspor	İnönü Stadium	21,214
	Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1985–86	Bursaspor	2–0	Altay	Bursa Atatürk Stadium	18,823
1986–87	Gençlerbirliği	5–0	Eskişehirspor	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium	13,792
	Eskişehirspor	2–1	Gençlerbirliği	Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
	Gençlerbirliği won 6–2 on aggregate.
1987–88	Sakaryaspor	2–0	Samsunspor	Sakarya Atatürk Stadium	6,000
	Samsunspor	1–1	Sakaryaspor	Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
	Sakaryaspor won 3–1 on aggregate.
1988–89	Fenerbahçe	0–1	Beşiktaş	Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium	6,120
	Beşiktaş	2–1	Fenerbahçe	BJK İnönü Stadium	16,678
	Beşiktaş won 3–1 on aggregate.
1989–90	Beşiktaş	2–0	Trabzonspor	İzmir Atatürk Stadium	27,066
1990–91	Galatasaray	3–1 (a.e.t.)	Ankaragücü	İzmir Atatürk Stadium	20,240
1991–92	Bursaspor	3–0	Trabzonspor	Bursa Atatürk Stadium
	Trabzonspor	5–1	Bursaspor	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
	Trabzonspor won 5–4 on aggregate.
1992–93	Galatasaray	1–0	Beşiktaş	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	22,446
	Beşiktaş	2–2	Galatasaray	BJK İnönü Stadium	21,582
	Galatasaray won 3–2 on aggregate.
1993–94	Galatasaray	0–0	Beşiktaş	Ali Sami Yen Stadium
	Beşiktaş	3–2	Galatasaray	BJK İnönü Stadium	23,400
	Beşiktaş won 3–2 on aggregate.
1994–95	Galatasaray	2–3	Trabzonspor	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	27,827
	Trabzonspor	1–0	Galatasaray	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium	22,000
	Trabzonspor won 4–2 on aggregate.
1995–96	Galatasaray	1–0	Fenerbahçe	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	24,285
	Fenerbahçe	1–1 (a.e.t.)	Galatasaray	Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium	26,420
	Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1996–97	Trabzonspor	1–1	Kocaelispor	Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
	Kocaelispor	1–0	Trabzonspor	Ismet Pasa Stadium
	Kocaelispor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1997–98	Beşiktaş	1–1	Galatasaray	BJK İnönü Stadium
	Galatasaray	1–1 (2–4 p)	Beşiktaş	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	26,000
	Beşiktaş won by a penalty shootout.
1998–99	Galatasaray	0–0	Beşiktaş	Ali Sami Yen Stadium	14,513
	Beşiktaş	0–2	Galatasaray	BJK İnönü Stadium
	Galatasaray won 2–0 on aggregate.

Single-legged finals edit

Season	Winners	Score	Runners-up	Venue	Attendance
1999–2000	Galatasaray	5–3 (a.e.t.)	Antalyaspor	Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadı	14,000
2000–01	Gençlerbirliği	2–2 (4–1 p)	Fenerbahçe	Kayseri Atatürk Stadı	18,000
2001–02	Kocaelispor	4–0	Beşiktaş	Bursa Atatürk Stadı	18,000
2002–03	Trabzonspor	3–1	Gençlerbirliği	Antalya Atatürk Stadı	10,000
2003–04	Trabzonspor	4–0	Gençlerbirliği	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı	40,000
2004–05	Galatasaray	5–1	Fenerbahçe	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı	17,061
2005–06	Beşiktaş	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Fenerbahçe	İzmir Atatürk Stadı	50,000
2006–07	Beşiktaş	1–0 (a.e.t.)	Kayseri Erciyesspor	İzmir Atatürk Stadı	40,000
2007–08	Kayserispor	0–0 (11–10 p)	Gençlerbirliği	Bursa Atatürk Stadı	17,000
2008–09	Beşiktaş	4–2	Fenerbahçe	İzmir Atatürk Stadı	50,000
2009–10	Trabzonspor	3–1	Fenerbahçe	Şanlıurfa GAP Stadı	28,000
2010–11	Beşiktaş	2–2 (4–3 p)	İstanbul Başakşehir	Kadir Has Stadı	28,000
2011–12	Fenerbahçe	4–0	Bursaspor	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı	19,500
2012–13	Fenerbahçe	1–0	Trabzonspor	Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadı	18,250^[6]
2013–14	Galatasaray	1–0	Eskişehirspor	Konya Atatürk Stadı	22,456^[7]
2014–15	Galatasaray	3–2	Bursaspor	Bursa Atatürk Stadı	24,500^[8]
2015–16	Galatasaray	1–0	Fenerbahçe	Antalya Stadı	32,000
2016–17	Konyaspor	0–0 (4–1 p)	İstanbul Başakşehir	Eskişehir Stadı	30,000
2017–18	Akhisar Belediyespor	3–2	Fenerbahçe	Diyarbakır Stadı	20,000^[9]
2018–19	Galatasaray	3–1	Akhisar Belediyespor	Yeni 4 Eylül Stadı	22,000
2019–20	Trabzonspor	2–0	Alanyaspor	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı	0
2020–21	Beşiktaş	2–0	Antalyaspor	Gürsel Aksel Stadı	0
2021–22	Sivasspor	3–2 (a.e.t.)	Kayserispor	Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı	27,798
2022–23	Fenerbahçe	2–0	İstanbul Başakşehir	Gürsel Aksel Stadı	12,182^[10]

Performance by club edit

Club	Wins	Runners-up	Total Finals	Winning %	Winning Years	Loss %	Years runner-up
Galatasaray	18	5	23	78.26%	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019	21.74%	1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998
Beşiktaş	10	6	16	62.5%	1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2021	37.5%	1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
Trabzonspor	9	6	15	60%	1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2020	40%	1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013
Fenerbahçe	7	11	18	38.89%	1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013, 2023	61.11%	1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018
Altay	2	5	7	28.57%	1967, 1980	71.43%	1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986
Ankaragücü	2	3	5	40%	1972, 1981	60%	1973, 1982, 1991
Gençlerbirliği	2	3	5	40%	1987, 2001	60%	2003, 2004, 2008
Göztepe	2	1	3	66.67%	1969, 1970	33.33%	1967
Kocaelispor	2	0	2	100%	1997, 2002	0%	–
Bursaspor	1	5	6	16.67%	1986	83.33%	1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015
Eskişehirspor	1	3	4	25%	1971	75%	1970, 1987, 2014
Akhisarspor	1	1	2	50%	2018	50%	2019
Kayserispor	1	1	2	50%	2008	50%	2022
Konyaspor	1	0	1	100%	2017	0%	–
Sakaryaspor	1	0	1	100%	1988	0%	–
Sivasspor	1	0	1	100%	2022	0%	–
İstanbul Başakşehir	0	3	3	0%	–	100%	2011, 2017 2023
Antalyaspor	0	2	2	0%	–	100%	2000, 2021
Boluspor	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	1981
Kayseri Erciyesspor	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	2007
Adana Demirspor	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	1978
Mersin İdman Yurdu	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	1983
Samsunspor	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	1988
Alanyaspor	0	1	1	0%	–	100%	2020

Finals venues and host cities edit

Istanbul

İzmir

Trabzon

Bursa

Ankara

Eskişehir

Kayseri

Adana

Bolu

Samsun

Mersin

Şanlıurfa

Adapazarı

İzmit

Diyarbakır

Antalya

Konya

Sivas

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Host cities of the Turkish Cup Final

Venue	# hosted	Last final	City	# hosted	Last final
BJK İnönü Stadium	21	1999	Istanbul	35	2022
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium	8	1997	Trabzon	8	1997
İzmir Atatürk Stadium	7	2009	İzmir	16	2023
Ali Sami Yen Stadium	7	1999	Istanbul	35	2022
İzmir Alsancak Stadium	7	1980	İzmir	16	2023
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium	7	2013	Ankara	7	2013
Bursa Atatürk Stadium	7	2015	Bursa	7	2015
Atatürk Olympic Stadium	4	2022	Istanbul	35	2022
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium	3	1996	Istanbul	35	2022
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium	3	1987	Eskişehir	4	2017
Gürsel Aksel Stadium	2	2023	İzmir	16	2023
Kadir Has Stadium	1	2011	Kayseri	2	2011
Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium	1	2010	Şanlıurfa	1	2010
Antalya Atatürk Stadium	1	2003	Antalya	2	2016
Kayseri Atatürk Stadium	1	2001	Kayseri	2	2011
Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium	1	2000	Diyarbakır	2	2018
Ismet Pasa Stadium	1	1997	İzmit	1	1997
Sakarya Atatürk Stadium	1	1988	Adapazarı	1	1988
Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium	1	1988	Samsun	1	1988
Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium	1	1983	Mersin	1	1983
Bolu Atatürk Stadium	1	1981	Bolu	1	1981
Adana 5 Ocak Stadium	1	1978	Adana	1	1978
Konya Atatürk Stadium	1	2014	Konya	1	2014
New Antalya Stadium	1	2016	Antalya	2	2016
New Eskişehir Stadium	1	2017	Eskişehir	4	2017
Diyarbakır Stadium	1	2018	Diyarbakır	2	2018
Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium	1	2019	Sivas	1	2019

Records edit

The winners of Turkish Cup gain the right to wear a roundel of the Turkish flag on their shirt during the next footballing season.

Most common finals matchups edit

# of finals	Team	Won	Team	Won
5	Galatasaray	1966, 1993, 1999	Beşiktaş	1994, 1998
5	Galatasaray	1963, 1965, 1996, 2005, 2016	Fenerbahçe	–
4	Beşiktaş	1975, 1990	Trabzonspor	1977, 1984
3	Galatasaray	1973, 1982, 1991	Ankaragücü	–
3	Galatasaray	1976, 1985	Trabzonspor	1995
3	Beşiktaş	1989, 2006, 2009	Fenerbahçe	–

Final edit

Most wins: 18
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
Most consecutive titles: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966)
Most consecutive appearances: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 – winning all)
- Trabzonspor (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 – winning two)
- Galatasaray (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 – winning two)
Most appearances: 23
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
Biggest win:
- Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor (1987)
Most goals in a final: 8
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
Most goals by a losing side: 3
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
Most defeats in a final: 11
- Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018)

Unbeaten edit

Longest unbeaten run: 26
- Galatasaray, 1962–63 to 1966–67 quarter-finals 2nd leg vs Altay

Scorelines edit

Biggest home win
- 14–2, İskenderun Demir Çelikspor vs Fidan Gençlik S.K., Round 2, 1980–1981
Biggest away win
- 1–10, Uşak Belediyespor vs Denizli B.S.K., Second round, 2012–2013

Individual records edit

All-time most appearances edit

Rank	Player	Apps	Years
1	Şenol Güneş	84^[11]	1973–1987
2	Turgay Semercioğlu	78	1973–1988
2	Necati Özçağlayan	78	1971–1986
3	Cüneyt Tanman	77	1974–1991
4	Umut Bulut	71	2003–
4	Rıza Çalımbay	71	1980–1996
5	Müjdat Yetkiner	70	1979–1995
6	Fatih Terim	69	1972–1985
6	Serkan Balcı	69	2000–
7	Hakan Şükür	68	1987–2008
7	Cem Pamiroğlu	68	1976–1990
7	Mustafa Denizli	68	1967–1984
8	Oğuz Çetin	67	1982–2000

As of 26 May 2019

All-time top scorers edit

Rank	Player	Goals^[12]	Apps	Rate
1	Bobô	31	47	0.66
1	Hami Mandıralı	31	54	0.57
2	Cemil Turan	30	55	0.55
2	Fevzi Zemzem	30	40	0.75
2	Semih Şentürk	30	58	0.52
3	Umut Bulut	28	71	0.39
4	Tanju Çolak	26	39	0.67
5	Ümit Karan	25	43	0.58
5	Hakan Şükür	25	68	0.37
6	Ertuğrul Sağlam	24	42	0.57
6	Mustafa Denizli	24	68	0.35
7	Mehmet Yılmaz	23	34	0.68
7	Fernandão	23	40	0.58