Xipaya language

Summary

Xipaya (or Shipaja or Xipaia) is an endangered language spoken in the Pará region of Brazil.

Xipaya
RegionBrazil
Native speakers
1 (2011)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3xiy
Glottologxipa1240
ELPXipaya

It is one of the approximately 70 Tupian languages of South America. At last count, Xipaya was only spoken by two elderly women in Altamira, Pará.

Phonology edit

Consonants of Xipaya[2]
Bilabial Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Labial–velar Glottal
Plosive b p d t k
Nasal m n
Sibilant fricative z s ʃ
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant j w
Lateral approximant l
Vowels of Xipaya[2]
Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Close-mid e
Open a ã

References edit

  1. ^ Xipaya at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b "PHOIBLE 2.0 - Inventory Xipaya (SAPHON 2114)". phoible.org. Retrieved 6 November 2022.

External links edit

  • ELAR archive of Documentation of Urgently Endangered Tupian Languages (including Xipaya)