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1-Nonanol 
Summary
1-Nonanol/ˈnoʊnənɒl/ is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)8OH. It is a colorless oily liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil.
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| Names | |
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Nonan-1-ol | |
| Other names
1-Nonanol
Pelargonic alcohol Nonyl alcohol n-Nonyl alcohol | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI |
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| ChEMBL |
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| ChemSpider |
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| DrugBank |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.076 |
| KEGG |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C9H20O | |
| Molar mass | 144.258 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Density | 0.83 g/cm3[1] |
| Melting point | −6 °C (21 °F; 267 K)[1] |
| Boiling point | 214 °C (417 °F; 487 K)[1] |
| 0.13 g/L[1] | |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 96 °C (205 °F; 369 K) |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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3560 mg/kg (oral, rat)[2] 4680 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)[2] |
| Related compounds | |
Related alcohols
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2-Nonanol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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Nonanol occurs naturally in orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors.
Nonanols edit
More common than 1-nonanol are its many isomers, including isononyl alcohol, which are typically produced by hydroformylation of octenes. Isomeric octenes are produced by dimerization of butenes. These alcohol mixtures are used as solvents in paints and as precursors to plasticizers.[3]
Toxicity edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
- ^ a b Opdyke, DL (1973). "Monographs on fragrance raw materials". Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 11 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1016/0015-6264(73)90065-5. PMID 4716134.
- ^ a b Falbe, Jürgen; Bahrmann, Helmut; Lipps, Wolfgang; Mayer, Dieter; Frey, Guido D. (2013). "Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_279.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.