Summary
The 10.5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze 16 (10.5 cm leFH 16) was a field howitzer used by Germany in World War I and World War II.
| 10.5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze 16 | |
|---|---|
 A leFH 16 captured on 2 September 1918 by the 13th Battalion (Royal Highlanders of Canada), 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division, Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), at Cagnicourt Wood, France. | |
| Type | Field howitzer |
| Place of origin | German Empire |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1916–45 |
| Used by | German Empire Nazi Germany Belgium |
| Wars | World War I World War II |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Rheinmetall |
| Designed | 1914–16 |
| Produced | 1916 |
| Variants | leFH 16 n.A |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | Travel: 2,870 kg (6,330 lb) Combat: 1,525 kg (3,362 lb) |
| Length | 5.000 m (16 ft 4.9 in) |
| Barrel length | 2.310 m (7 ft 6.9 in) L/22 |
| Width | 1.650 m (5 ft 5.0 in) |
| Height | 1.650 m (5 ft 5.0 in) |
| Shell | cased separate-loading (5 charges) 105 x 155mm R[1] |
| Shell weight | 14.81 kg (32.7 lb) (HE) 14.25 kg (31.4 lb) (AP) |
| Caliber | 105 mm (4.1 in) |
| Breech | horizontal sliding-block |
| Carriage | box trail |
| Elevation | -10° to +40° |
| Traverse | 4° |
| Rate of fire | 6-8 rpm |
| Muzzle velocity | 395 m/s (1,300 ft/s) |
| Maximum firing range | 9,225 m (10,089 yd) |
| Filling | TNT |
| Filling weight | 1.38 kg (3.0 lb) |
Description edit
The 10.5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze 16 was introduced in 1916 as a successor to 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09, featuring a longer barrel and hence longer range. It had the same carriage as the 7.7 cm FK 16.
Post war edit
The Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to only 84 light field howitzers, with 800 rounds of ammunition per gun.[2] The leFH 16 remained the standard German howitzer until 1937, when the 10.5 cm leFH 18 began to replace them in the artillery battalions.[3] Guns turned over to Belgium as reparations after World War I were taken into German Army service after the conquest of Belgium as the 10.5 cm leFH 327 (b). Romania acquired around 64 pieces from the German Army following World War I, and put them into service during the interwar years.[4]
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ "101". www.quarryhs.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
- ^ Engelmann 1995, p. 3.
- ^ Engelmann 1995, p. 7.
- ^ Stroea, Adrian; Băjenaru, Gheorghe (2010). Artileria româna în date si imagini [Romanian artillery in data and images] (in Romanian). Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei. p. 74. ISBN 978-606-524-080-3.
Bibliography edit
- Engelmann, J. (1995) [1990]. Deutsche leichte Feldhaubitzen 1935-1945 [German Light Field Artillery in World War II]. Translated by Johnston, D. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 978-0887407604.
- Engelmann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliederung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
- Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
- Hogg, Ian V. German Artillery of World War Two. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 ISBN 1-85367-480-X
- Jäger, Herbert. German Artillery of World War One. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2001 ISBN 1-86126-403-8
External links edit
- German 10.5cm leichtes Feldhaubitze 16 Walkaround at Landships
- Diagrams at Landships
- List and pictures of World War I surviving 10.5cm leFH 16 howitzers