14th Indian Division

Summary

The 14th Indian Division was formed during World War I, for service in the Mesopotamian Campaign. It was composed of battalions of the Regular British Army, the British Territorial Force and the British Indian Army.

14th Indian Division
Active12 May 1916 – February 1919
Country British India
AllegianceBritish Crown
Branch British Indian Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
Part ofIII Corps
EngagementsWorld War I
Mesopotamian Campaign
Second Battle of Kut
Fall of Baghdad (1917)

History edit

 
Map showing the 14th Division movements

The Division now part of the Tigris Corps was involved in a number on minor engagements the Second Battle of Kut and the Fall of Baghdad, the Division's 36th Brigade was left in Baghdad as the Garrison.

The Division remained in Mesopotamia until the Armistice of Mudros 31 October 1918.[1][2]

Order of battle edit

The division commanded the following units, although not all of them served at the same time:[3]

35th Indian Brigade edit

36th Indian Brigade edit

Departed for the North Persia Force in June 1918, replaced by 56th Indian Brigade

37th Indian Brigade edit

56th Indian Brigade edit

Joined in August 1918 to replace 36th Indian Brigade

Artillery edit

Battles edit

 
Troops entering Baghdad
  • Advance to the Hai and capture of the Khudaira Bend. 14 December 1916.
  • Capture of the Hai Salient. 25 January – 5 February 1917.
  • Capture of Sannaiyat. 17–24 February 1917.
  • Second Battle of Kut. 23 February 1917
  • Passage of the Tigris. 23–24 February 1917.
  • Fall of Baghdad (1917). 8–11 March 1917
  • Passage of the ‘Adhaim. 18 April 1917.
  • Action of the Shatt al Adhaim. 30 April 1917.
  • Second action of Jabal Hamrin. 16–20 October 1917.
  • Third action of Jabal Hamrin. 3–6 December 1917.

[1] [2]

See also edit

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e British Official History of the Great War, Mesopotamia Campaign Vol. 4
  2. ^ a b c d "warpath". Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
  3. ^ Perry 1993, p. 128

Bibliography edit

  • Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1996). The World War One Source Book. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-351-7.
  • James, Brigadier E.A. (1978). British Regiments 1914–18. London: Samson Books Limited. ISBN 0-906304-03-2.
  • Moberly, F.J. (1923). Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign. London: Imperial War Museum. ISBN 1-870423-30-5.
  • Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.

External links edit

  • "14th Indian Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 2015-06-30.