15 cm sFH 02

Summary

The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 1902 was a German heavy field howitzer cannon introduced in 1903 and served in World War I.

15 cm sFH 02
TypeHeavy field howitzer
Place of originGerman Empire
Service history
In service1903–1918
Used byGerman Empire
WarsWorld War I
Production history
DesignerKrupp
Designed1902
ManufacturerKrupp
Specifications
Mass2,035 kg (4,486 lb)
Barrel length1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
Height1.23 m (4 ft)

Shell40.5 kg (89 lb)
Caliber149.1 mm (5.87 in)
Recoilhydro-spring
Elevation0° to +45°
Traverse
Muzzle velocity325 m/s (1,070 ft/s)
Maximum firing range7,450 m (8,150 yd)

Design and history edit

It was the first artillery piece to use a modern recoil system in the German Army. Some 416 were in service at the beginning of the World War I.[1] Its mobility, which allowed it to be deployed as medium artillery, and fairly heavy shell gave the German army a firepower advantage in the early battles in Belgium and France in 1914[2] as the French and British armies lacked an equivalent. France had a Canon de 65 M with a recoil system, but used it only as a mountain howitzer.[3]

See also edit

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Jäger, p. 29
  2. ^ Farndale 1986, page 59
  3. ^ lovettartillery.com, Development of German Heavy Artillery, by CW2 Ralph Lovett

References edit

  • General Sir Martin Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. Western Front 1914–1918. The Royal Artillery Institution, 1986. ISBN 1-870114-00-0.
  • Jäger, Herbert. German Artillery of World War One. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2001. ISBN 1-86126-403-8.

External links edit

  • Lovett Artillery Collection
  • "sFH 02 on Landships". landships.freeservers.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012.
  • List and pictures of World War I surviving 15cm sFH 02 howitzers