The 18-pounder short gun was an intermediary calibre piece of artillery mounted on warships and merchantmen of the Age of sail. It was a lighter version of the 18-pounder long gun, compromising power and range for weight.
18-pounder short gun | |
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Type | Naval gun |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
Used by | France, Spain, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, United States |
Specifications | |
Shell weight | 8.8 kg |
Calibre | 138.7 mm[1] |
In his discussion of the single-ship action in which the French frigate Piémontaise captured the East Indiaman Warren Hastings on 11 June 1805, the naval historian William James compared the 18-pounder medium guns on Warren Hastings with the 18-pounder long guns that the British Royal Navy used. The medium 18-pounder was 6 ft (1.8 m) long, and weighed 26+3⁄4 long cwt (3,000 lb; 1,360 kg); the Royal Navy's long 18-pounder was 9 ft (2.7 m) and weighed 42+1⁄2 long cwt (4,760 lb; 2,160 kg).[2]