Legislative elections were held in France on 29 February and 14 March 1852, electing the first legislature of the French Second Empire.

1852 French legislative election

← 1849 29 February and 14 March 1852 1857 →
Registered	9,836,043
Turnout	61.30%
First party Second party   Leader Adolphe Billault – Party Bonapartists Opposition Seats won 253 10
Prime Minister before election Léon Faucher Party of Order Subsequent Prime Minister François-Xavier de Casabianca Bonapartists

Emperor Napoleon III's Bonapartists won a huge majority consisting of 258 of the 261 seats (five Royalists allied with the Bonapartists). The Party of Order that had won a majority in the 1849 election was banned following their opposition to the 1851 coup by President Louis Napoleon Bonaparte.