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HOW IT WORKS
1878 in Scotland
Summary
Events from the year
1878 in
Scotland
.
←
1877
1876
1875
1874
1873
1878
in
Scotland
→
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
Centuries:
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
Decades:
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s
1890s
See also:
List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1878 in:
The UK
•
Wales
•
Elsewhere
Scottish football:
1877–78
•
1878–79
Incumbents
edit
Law officers
edit
Lord Advocate
–
William Watson
Solicitor General for Scotland
–
John Macdonald
Judiciary
edit
Lord President of the Court of Session
and
Lord Justice General
–
Lord Glencorse
Lord Justice Clerk
–
Lord Moncreiff
Events
edit
Original
Tay Bridge
from the north
14 January
–
Alexander Graham Bell
demonstrates the
telephone
to
Queen Victoria
.
[1]
15 March
–
restoration of the Scottish hierarchy
of the
Roman Catholic Church
, carried out on the instructions of the newly appointed
Pope Leo XIII
.
31 May
– the
North British Railway
's first
Tay Bridge
across the
Firth of Tay
is ceremonially opened, its engineer,
Thomas Bouch
, being made a
burgess
of
Dundee
. Designed in iron to replace a
train ferry
, it is the world's longest bridge at this date.
[2]
12 December
– the iron-hulled
full-rigged ship
Falls of Clyde
is launched at
Russell & Company
's yard at
Port Glasgow
for Wright and Breakenridge's Glasgow-based Falls Line. In
1968
she will be laid up as a
museum ship
in
Honolulu
.
Sophia Jex-Blake
sets up in practice in
Edinburgh
as the city's first woman doctor.
The
hydropathic establishment
in
Moffat
is opened.
Construction of forts on
Inchkeith
begins.
West coast shipping operator David Hutcheson & Co. passes wholly to control of
David MacBrayne
.
The sanitary porcelainware works at
Barrhead
that becomes part of
Armitage Shanks
is established.
Births
edit
20 January
–
Finlay Currie
, actor (died 1968 in England)
23 March
–
Muirhead Bone
, graphic artist (died 1953 in England)
12 April
–
Alex McDonald
, footballer (died
1949
)
24 July
–
Louisa Jordan
, nurse (died 1915 in Serbia)
10 August
–
Louis Esson
, poet and playwright (died
1943 in Australia
)
14 December
–
James Greenlees
, rugby union footballer, educationalist and soldier (died
1951
)
Robert Freeman
, Baptist minister in the United States
George Wittet
, architect (died 1926 in
Bombay
)
Deaths
edit
26 January
–
Kirkpatrick Macmillan
, inventor of the bicycle (born
1812
)
19 February
–
George Paul Chalmers
, painter (born
1833
; died as the result of a street attack)
6 June
–
Robert Stirling
, Church of Scotland minister and inventor of the
Stirling engine
(born
1790
)
13 August
–
George Gilfillan
, writer and poet (born
1813
)
5 December
–
George Whyte-Melville
, novelist and poet (born
1821
)
[3]
31 December
–
James Matheson
, Member of Parliament and co-founder of
Jardine, Matheson & Co.
(born
1796
)
The arts
edit
July –
William McGonagall
journeys on foot from
Dundee
to
Balmoral Castle
over mountainous terrain and through a violent thunderstorm in a fruitless attempt to perform his verse before Queen Victoria.
[4]
See also
edit
Timeline of Scottish history
1878 in Ireland
References
edit
^
Penguin Pocket On This Day
. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0
.
^
Thomas, John (1969).
The North British Railway
. Vol. 1. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
ISBN
0-7153-4697-0
.
^
stanford.edu
^
Autobiographical account published in his
More Poetic Gems
.