Summary
The 1924 Women's Olympiad (formally called Women's International and British Games,[1] French Grand meeting international féminin) was the first international competition for women[2] in track and field in the United Kingdom.[3] The tournament was held[4][5] on 4 August[6][7][8] 1924[9][10] in London,[11][12][13] United Kingdom.
| Host city | London |
|---|---|
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Dates | 4 August 1924 |
Events edit
After the successful first 1922 Women's World Games in Paris and the three Women's Olympiads (1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and 1923 Women's Olympiad) in Monaco the interest for women's sports also grew internationally. In 1922[2] the "Women's Amateur Athletic Association" (WAAA) was founded in the UK: the WAAA organised the first official British women championships[3] in track and field (WAAA Championships) on 18 August 1923 at the Oxo Sports Ground in Downham outside London. In the US the "Amateur Athletic Union" (AAU) organised the first official American women championships in track and field on 29 September 1923 at Weequahic Park in Newark, New Jersey.
The 1924 Women's Olympiad was organised in cooperation with the newspapers[3] News of the World, Sporting Life and Daily Mirror in cooperation with the WAAA and the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale[1] (FSFI) under chairwoman Alice Milliat.
The games were attended by participants from 8[3] nations: Belgium, Canada (exhibition events only), Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the USA (exhibition events only). The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports.
| Team | Nation | Participants |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Belgium
|
? |
| 2 |  Canada
|
? |
| 3 |  Czechoslovakia
|
? |
| 4 |  France
|
? |
| 5 |  Italy
|
? |
| 6 |  Switzerland
|
? |
| 7 | United Kingdom
|
? |
| 8 |  USA
|
? |
The athletes[14] competed[11] in[9] 12 events:[3] running (100 yards, 250 metres, 1000 metres, Relay race 4 x 110 yards and 4 x 220 yards and 120 yards, Racewalking 1000 metres, high jump, long jump, discus throw, shot put and javelin. The tournament also held exhibition events in cycling (two-thirds of a mile bicycle sprint),[10] netball, and gymnastics.
The multi-sport event was held[14][10][12] at "Stamford Bridge"[6][7][5] in Fulham in southwest London.[13] The games attended[1] an audience of 25,000 spectators.[6][2]
Results edit
Almost all medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom.
During the games[14] 7[4][8] world records [3][10] were set: Mary Lines in hurdling 120 yd and running 250 m,[6] Edith Trickey in running 1000 m, Albertine Regel in walking 1000 m, Elise van Truyen[12] in high jump, Violett Morris in discus and Louise Groslimond in javelin. Poorly[4][11] performed measuring[13][9] however led to that only 2 records, Trickey in running 1000 metres and Regel in walking 1000 metres, later were ratified.[14]
Results[11][9] in[3][7] each[4] event:[12]
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 yds | Rose Thompson United Kingdom |
11,2 sec | Eileen Edwards United Kingdom |
Marguerite Radideau France |
||
| 250 m | Mary Lines United Kingdom |
34,6 sec | Vera Palmer United Kingdom |
Marie Mejzlíková I Czechoslovakia |
||
| 1000 m | Edith Trickey United Kingdom |
3,08,2 min | Hilda Hatt United Kingdom |
Ida Degrande Belgium |
||
| Relay 4x110 yds | UK team Manor Park United Kingdom |
53,4 sec | UK team London Olympiades United Kingdom |
UK team Middlesex United Kingdom |
||
| Relay 4x220 yds | United Kingdom United Kingdom Vera Palmer Lesley Gamble Eileen Edwards Rose Thompson |
1,18.6 min | France France |
1,21.0 min | Belgium Belgium |
|
| Hurdling 120 yds | Mary Lines United Kingdom |
18,2 sec (17,4 sec in trials) |
Hilda Hatt United Kingdom |
Henriette van Daelen Belgium |
||
| Walking 1000 m | Albertine Regel France |
5,14.0 min | Edith Trickey United Kingdom |
5,23.2 min | Keeling United Kingdom |
|
| High jump | Elise Van Truyen Belgium |
1,51 m / 4 ft 11½ in | Marguerite Patouillet France |
1,49 m / 4 ft 11 in | Ivy Lowman United Kingdom |
1,48 m |
| Long jump | Mary Lines United Kingdom |
5,20 m | Sophie Eliott-Lynn United Kingdom |
Bozena Srámková Czechoslovakia |
||
| Discus | Violette Morris France |
30,12 m | Marie Janderová Czechoslovakia |
26,73 m | Florence Birchenough United Kingdom |
|
| Shot put two-handed[nb] |
Violette Morris France |
19,95 m | Beatrice Manton United Kingdom |
Marie Mejzlíková I Czechoslovakia |
||
| Javelin two-handed[nb] |
Louise Groslimond Switzerland |
47,65 m / 156 ft ¼ in | Bozena Srámková Czechoslovakia |
Adrienne Kaenel Switzerland |
43,19 m / 141 ft ¼ in | |
- nb Each athlete in the shot put and javelin throw events threw using their right hand, then their left. Their final mark was the total of the best mark with their right-handed throw and the best mark with their left-handed throw.
| Team | Nation | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom
|
61 |
| 2 | France
|
31 |
| 3 | Belgium
|
15 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia
|
13 |
| 5 | Switzerland
|
7 |
| 6 | Italy
|
? |
Legacy edit
The tournament was a huge promotion for women's sports,[3] a follow-up was held in 1925 ("Daily Mirror Trophy"[4]) also at Stamford Bridge. In 1926 the second regular Women's World Games were held at Gothenburg.
References edit
- ^ a b c DeFrantz, Anita Lucette (1997). "The changing role of women in the Olympic Games" (PDF). Olympic Review. pp. 18–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Gordon, Peter; Doughan, David (2001). "Dictionary of British Women's Organisations, 1825–1960". Psychology Press. pp. 156–57. ISBN 9780713002232. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hargreaves, Jennifer (1994). "Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women's Sport". Routledge. pp. 131–32. ISBN 9780415070287. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Baldini, Giovanni; Castellini, Ottavio; Martini, Marco (2014). "Il "ventrale" bellezza di un gesto che fu arte prima di essere sport" (PDF) (in Italian). IAAF. pp. 59–60. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Women's Olympiad". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. 6 August 1924. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Women's Olympiad". BFI.org. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Jeux Mondiaux Féminins" (PDF) (in French). Commission documentation et histoire, cdm.athle.com. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Five world's records". The Brisbane Courier. August 6, 1924. p. 19. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d Charlet, Sylvain. "Rétrospective de l'athlétisme féminin" (in French). Association des Entraineurs d'Ile de France d'athlétisme (AEIFA). Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Sport: New World's Records". Time. 18 August 1924. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Chronique de l'athlétisme féminin" (in French). Marathons.fr. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "De Vrouwen Meeting Van Londen" (in Dutch). Geïllustreerde Sportwereld, N° 174. 16 August 1924. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Le parcours d'obstacles de l'athlétisme féminin" (in French). Granville Athletic Club. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ a b c d "World records set in Britain". GBR Athletics.com. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
External links edit
- Film 1924 Women's Olympiad, Topical Budget (YouTube)
- Film 1924 Women's Olympiad (British Film Institute)