^Ranger, T. O. (2010). Bulawayo Burning: The Social History of a Southern African City, 1893-1960. Boydell & Brewer. p. 107. ISBN 9781847010209.
^ abCavanagh, Edward; Veracini, Lorenzo (2016). The Routledge Handbook of the History of Settler Colonialism. Taylor & Francis. p. 257. ISBN 9781134828470.
^"Judge Manyarara Lecture". Media Institute of Southern Africa. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.