• President: Douglas Hyde
• Taoiseach: Éamon de Valera (FF)
• Tánaiste: Seán T. O'Kelly (FF)
• Minister for Finance: Seán T. O'Kelly (FF)
• Chief Justice: Timothy Sullivan
• Dáil:
  • 11th (until 7 June 1944)
  • 12th (from 9 June 1944)
• Seanad:
  • 4th (until 5 July 1944)
  • 5th (from 18 August 1944)

• 26 January – W. T. Cosgrave officially resigns as leader of Fine Gael.
• 10 March – The United States alleges that Ireland's neutrality is operating in favour of the Axis Powers.
• 13 March – The British government bans all travel between Great Britain and Ireland.
• 22 March – Cymric (Capt. C. Cassidy) lost between Ardrossan and Lisbon: 11 dead.
• 30 March – first Dunnes Stores opens.
• 1 June – 1944 Irish general election: The ruling Fianna Fáil under Éamon de Valera gains a majority of 14 seats over all other parties. 12th Dáil assembles on 9 June.
• 7 June – The Minister for Supplies, Seán Lemass, announces further rationing of electricity.
• 21 July – Irish Fir (Capt, J.P. Kelly) reports a 'near miss' torpedo attack in North Atlantic.
• 22 August – Men from Tyrone and Fermanagh form an Anti-Partition League in Dublin.
• 29 November – The Chief Genealogical Officer issues County Dublin with a coat of arms, the first county to receive such a distinction.
• Dr. John Dignan, Roman Catholic Bishop of Clonfert, publishes Social Security: Outlines of a Scheme of National Health Insurance.^[1]
• Dr. James Deeny is appointed Chief Medical Officer.^[1]

• January – The White Stag group stages an exhibition of Subjective Art in Dublin.^[1]
• 28 August – Joseph Tomelty's play The End House (dealing with the Special Powers Act in Northern Ireland) is premièred at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin.^[2]
• John M. Feehan founds the successful Cork-based publishing house Mercier Press.
• John Lynch's De praesulibus Hiberniae (written 1672) is first published, in Dublin.^[3]
• Frank O'Connor's short story collection Crab Apple Jelly is published.^[1]

Football edit

GAA All Ireland Football

Winners: Roscommon GAA

League of Ireland

Winners: Shelbourne

FAI Cup

Winners: Shamrock Rovers 3–2 Shelbourne.

Golf edit

• Irish Open is not played due to The Emergency.

• 2 January – Martin Drennan, Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Galway and Kilmacduagh.
• 5 January
  • Ivan Cooper, co-founder of the SDLP (NI) (died 2019).
  • Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond, businessman and senator (killed in helicopter accident in England 2014).
  • Louis Stewart, jazz guitarist (died 2016)
• 7 January – Joe McGowan, historian, folklorist and author.
• 8 February – Brian Farrell, Roman Catholic bishop in the Roman Curia.
• 22 February – Richard Higgins, Roman Catholic Titular Bishop of the Casae Calanae and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA.
• 10 April – Leo O'Reilly, Bishop of Kilmore (1998–2018).
• 8 May – Paddy O'Hanlon, barrister and SDLP politician (died 2009).
• 21 May
  • Gerry Murphy, soccer coach.
  • Mary Robinson, first female President of Ireland (1990–1997), United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997–2002).^[4]
• 24 May
  • Ruth Dudley Edwards, historian.
  • Raymond Field, Roman Catholic Auxiliary Bishop in the Archdiocese of Dublin.
• 25 May – Tom Munnelly, folk-song collector (died 2007).
• 27 May – Hugh Lambert, journalist and editor (died 2005).
• 30 May – Liam Naughten, Fine Gael politician, Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann from 1995 until his death (died 1996).
• 1 June
  • Paul Coghlan, Fine Gael Senator.
  • Seymour Crawford, Fine Gael TD for Cavan–Monaghan.
• 5 June – Colm Wilkinson, singer and actor.
• 6 June – Paul Connaughton Snr, Fine Gael TD for Galway East.
• 29 June – Seán Doherty, Fianna Fáil TD and Cabinet Minister (died 2005).
• 3 July – Tim O'Malley, Progressive Democrats TD.
• 17 July – Vincent Browne, journalist, RTÉ broadcaster.
• 31 July – David Norris, member of the Seanad representing Dublin University, founder of Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform (born in Belgian Congo).
• 3 August – Pearse Lyons, biochemist and businessman (died 2018 in the United States).
• 7 August – Brendan McWilliams, meteorologist and science writer (died 2007).
• 9 August – Seán Barrett, Fine Gael TD, cabinet minister and Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann.
• 17 August – Peter Kelly, Fianna Fáil TD for Longford–Roscommon, later Longford–Westmeath (died 2019).
• 1 September
  • Pat Upton, Labour Party TD (died 1999).
  • Eamonn Walsh, Auxiliary Bishop of Dublin (1990– ).
• 9 September – Bernard Allen, Fine Gael TD for Cork North-Central.
• 24 September – Eavan Boland, poet (died 2020).
• 1 October – Emmet Stagg, Labour Party TD for Kildare North.
• 16 October – Paul Durcan, poet.
• 19 October – Liam Lawlor, Fianna Fáil politician, resigned following a finding that he had failed to co-operate with a planning irregularities investigation (died 2005).
• 30 November – John Boland, senior Fine Gael politician (died 2000).
• 22 December – Patrick Nee, mobster and author in the United States.
• 28 December – Noel Ahern, Fianna Fáil, TD for Dublin North-West and Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for the Office of Public Works.

  Full date unknown

• Dermot Gallagher, civil servant and diplomat (died 2017).
• Tom Garvin, political scientist and historian.
• Tom Walsh, Kilkenny hurler.

• 16 February – Mainie Jellett, abstract painter (born 1897).
• 19 February – J. J. "Ginger" O'Connell, officer in the Irish Volunteers and Irish Defence Forces (born 1887).
• 15 March – Thomas Byrne, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1898 at the Battle of Omdurman, Sudan (born 1866).
• 25 April – Tony Mullane, Major League Baseball player (born 1859).
• 12 May – Edel Quinn, lay missionary (born 1907).
• 10 June – Frank Ryan, member of the Irish Republican Army, editor of An Phoblacht, leftist activist and leader of Irish volunteers on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War (born 1902).
• August – Noble Huston, Presbyterian minister and dog breeder.
• 19 September – David Lord, Royal Air Force pilot, posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry at Arnhem (born 1913).
• 6 November – Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne, British politician and businessman, assassinated in Cairo by the Zionist group Lehi (Stern Gang) (born 1880).
• 28 November – Sir William Moore, 1st Baronet, Unionist MP and Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland 1925–1937 (born 1864).
• 30 November – Eoin O'Duffy, general in the National Army, first leader of Fine Gael and the Blueshirts, leader of Irish volunteers on the Nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War (born 1892).
• 1 December – Charlie Kerins, Chief of Staff of the IRA, convicted of murder of Garda Síochána officer and hanged (born 1918).