1945 Hazara Rebellion

Summary

The 1945 Hazara Rebellion was a rebellion by the Hazaras in the Kingdom of Afghanistan which occurred in 1945 and 1946. Its causes laid in the introduction of a new tax imposed only on the Hazaras.[1] It began in November 1945,[2] when Hazara Rebels under Ibrahim Khan, also known as "Bačča-Gāw-sawār"[1] (Son of the bull rider) revolted against the local administration of Shahristan.[2] After a siege lasting for about a week, the district, as well as arms and ammunition, fell into the hands of the rebels.

1945 Hazara Rebellion
DateNovember 1945 – Spring 1946
Location
Status

Hazara Rebel’s Demands met

  • Taxes revoked
Belligerents
Kingdom of Afghanistan Kingdom of Afghanistan Hazara rebels
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Afghanistan Mohammed Zahir Shah Ibrahim Khan

There are two different accounts as to how the rebellion ended: According to Encyclopædia Iranica, the Afghan government sent a force to pacify the region and subsequently withdrew the tax.[1] According to Niamatullah Ibrahimi, it ended in spring 1946, when Mohammed Zahir Shah sent a delegation to the rebels, offering to lift the tax if the rebels laid down their arms, which was accepted.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "HAZĀRA ii. HISTORY – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
  2. ^ a b c Ibrahimi, Niamatullah (2017). The Hazaras and the Afghan State: Rebellion, Exclusion and the Struggle for Recognition. Oxford University Press. pp. 108, 109. ISBN 9781849047074.