1954 elections in India

Summary

Legislative Assembly elections edit

Legislative Assembly elections in India were conducted for Patiala & East Punjab States Union legislative assembly and Travancore-Cochin legislative assembly in 1954. In Patiala & East Punjab States Union, Indian National Congress won an absolute majority.[1] While in Travancore-Cochin, no single party got the majority.[2]

Patiala & East Punjab States Union* edit

Summary of results of the 1954 Patiala & East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election[1]
 
Political party Flag Seats
Contested
Won Net change
in seats
% of
Seats
Votes Vote % Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 60 37   9 61.67 6,96,979 43.27   14.61
Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann Group) 33 10 New 16.67 3,34,423 20.76 New
Shiromani Akali Dal (Raman Group) 22 2 New 3.33 1,19,301 7.41 New
Communist Party of India   10 4   2 6.67 97,690 6.06   1.29
Independent 139 7   1 11.67 3,42,787 21.28 N/A
Total seats 60 (  0) Voters 26,48,175 Turnout 16,10,909 (60.83%)

* : On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Patiala & East Punjab States Union was merged with Punjab.[3]

Travancore-Cochin* edit

Summary of results of the 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election[2]
 
Political party Flag Seats
Contested
Won Net Change
in seats
% of
Seats
Votes Vote % Change in
vote %
Indian National Congress 115 45   1 38.46 17,62,820 45.32   9.88
Communist Party of India   36 23 New 19.66 6,52,613 16.78 New
Praja Socialist Party 38 19 New 16.24 6,32,623 16.26 New
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress 16 12   4 10.26 2,37,411 6.10   0.18
Revolutionary Socialist Party 12 9   3 7.69 212354 5.46   1.98
Independent 47 9   28 7.69 3,91,612 10.07 N/A
Total seats 117 (  9) Voters 52,51,560 Turnout 38,89,836 (74.07%)

* : In 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Travancore-Cochin state was merged with the Malabar district of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands to form a new state Kerala. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, Kanyakumari district was transferred to Madras State.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Statistical Report on General Election, 1954 : To the Legislative Assembly of Patiala & East Punjab States Union" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  2. ^ a b The Legislative Assembly of Travancore Cochin. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1954" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  3. ^ a b "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

External links edit

  • Election Commission of India