1955 in science

Summary

The year 1955 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed below.

List of years in science (table)

Astronomy and space sciences edit

Biochemistry edit

Chemistry edit

Climatology edit

  • August 9 – Gilbert Plass submits his seminal article "The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change".[15]

Computer science edit

Earth sciences edit

History of science and technology edit

Mathematics edit

Physics edit

Physiology and medicine edit

Technology edit

Zoology edit

Events edit

Publications edit

Awards edit

Births edit

 
Steve Jobs and Bill Gates

Deaths edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hoyle, F.; Schwarzschild, M. (1955). "On the Evolution of Type II Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2: 1–40. Bibcode:1955ApJS....2....1H. doi:10.1086/190015.
  2. ^ Burbidge, E. Margaret (1999). "Hoyle & Schwarzschild's Analysis of the Evolution of Population II Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 525C: 639. Bibcode:1999ApJ...525C.639B.
  3. ^ Burke, B. F.; Franklin, K. L. (1955). "Observations of a variable radio source associated with the planet Jupiter". Journal of Geophysical Research. 60 (2): 213–217. Bibcode:1955JGR....60..213B. doi:10.1029/JZ060i002p00213.
  4. ^ "Stand By Satellite For Take OffP". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. July 1957. pp. 65–69, 216.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "1955". Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology.
  6. ^ Franklin, Rosalind E. (1955). "Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus". Nature. 175 (4452): 379–381. Bibcode:1955Natur.175..379F. doi:10.1038/175379a0. PMID 14356181. S2CID 1109700.
  7. ^ Tjio, J.-H.; Levan, A. (1956). "The chromosome number of man". Hereditas. 42 (1–2): 1–6. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1956.tb03010.x. PMID 345813.
  8. ^ Harper, Peter S. (2006). "The discovery of the human chromosome number in Lund, 1955–1956". Human Genetics. 119 (1–2): 226–232. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-0121-x. PMID 16463025. S2CID 12237105. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  9. ^ Schafer, W. (1955). "Vergleichende sero-immunologische Untersuchungen über die Viren der Influenza und klassischen Geflügelpest" [Comparative sero-immunological studies on the viruses of influenza and classical avian influenza]. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. 10 (2): 81–91. doi:10.1515/znb-1955-0205. S2CID 94565421.
  10. ^ Lycett, Samantha J.; Duchatel, Florian; Digard, Paul (2019-06-24). "A brief history of bird flu". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1775): 20180257. doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0257. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6553608. PMID 31056053.
  11. ^ Applied for in 1953. Greenwood, David (21 February 2008). Antimicrobial Drugs: Chronicle of a Twentieth Century Medical Triumph. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199534845 – via Google Books. McFaul, Thomas R.; Brunsting, Al (2014). God Is Here to Stay: Science, Evolution, and Belief in God. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781630871802 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. (1955). "New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101". Physical Review. 98 (5): 1518–19. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518.
  13. ^ Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot; Pickworth, Jenny; Robertson, John H.; Trueblood, Kenneth N.; Prosen, Richard J.; White, John G. (1955). "Structure of Vitamin B12: The Crystal Structure of the Hexacarboxylic Acid derived from B12 and the Molecular Structure of the Vitamin". Nature. 176 (4477): 325–8. Bibcode:1955Natur.176..325H. doi:10.1038/176325a0. PMID 13253565. S2CID 4220926.
  14. ^ Calderbank, A.; et al. (1978). "Chapter 9: Bipyridylium herbicides". In Peacock, F. C. (ed.). Jealott's Hill: Fifty years of Agricultural Research 1928-1978. Imperial Chemical Industries. pp. 67–86. ISBN 0901747017.
  15. ^ Plass, Gilbert N. (May 1956). "The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climate Change". Tellus. 8 (2): 140–54. Bibcode:1956Tell....8..140P. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1956.tb01206.x.
  16. ^ Weik, Martin H. (1961). "The ENIAC Story". Ftp.arl.mil. Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  17. ^ Spira, Jonathan B. (2011). Overload! How Too Much Information is Hazardous to your Organization. Wiley. p. 51. ISBN 978-1118064177. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  18. ^ Reilly, Edwin D. (2013). Milestones in Computer Science and Information Technology. Greenwood. p. 274. ISBN 978-1573565219. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
  19. ^ Patterson, C. (1956). "Age of meteorites and the Earth". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 10 (4): 230–237. Bibcode:1956GeCoA..10..230P. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(56)90036-9.
  20. ^ a b Winston, Robert, ed. (2013). "1955". Science Year by Year. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-1-4093-1613-8.
  21. ^ Rix, Michael (October 1955). "Industrial Archaeology". The Amateur Historian. 2 (8): 225–9.
  22. ^ Cox, D. R. (1955). "Some Statistical Methods Connected with Series of Events". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 17 (2): 129–164. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1955.tb00188.x.
  23. ^ Brauer, R.; Fowler, K. A. (1955). "On groups of even order". Annals of Mathematics. 2nd series. 62 (3): 565–583. doi:10.2307/1970080. ISSN 0003-486X. JSTOR 1970080. MR 0074414. S2CID 48846261.
  24. ^ Chevalley, Claude (1955). "Sur certains groupes simples". Tohoku Mathematical Journal. 2nd series. 7 (1–2): 14–66. doi:10.2748/tmj/1178245104. ISSN 0040-8735. MR 0073602.
  25. ^ Gilbert, E. (1955), Theory of shuffling, Technical memorandum, Bell Labs.
  26. ^ "Canadian Mathematical Bulletin". Canadian Mathematical Society. 1967: 764. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  27. ^ Roth, K. F. (1955). "Rational approximations to algebraic numbers". Mathematika. 2: 1–20, 168. doi:10.1112/S0025579300000644. ISSN 0025-5793. MR 0072182.
  28. ^ Taniyama, Yutaka (1956), "Problem 12", Sugaku (in Japanese), 7: 269
  29. ^ Hopkins, H. H.; Kapany, N. S. (1955). "Transparent fibres for the transmission of optical images". Optica Acta. 1 (4): 164–170. Bibcode:1955AcOpt...1..164H. doi:10.1080/713818685.
  30. ^ Rotblat, Joseph (March 1955). "The Hydrogen-Uranium Bomb". Atomic Scientists Journal. 4: 224.
  31. ^ "Early-Warning Radars (part 3)". Lincoln Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
  32. ^ Müller, Erwin W.; Bahadur, Kanwar (1956). "Field Ionization of gases at a metal surface and the resolution of the field ion microscope". Physical Review. 102 (3): 624–631. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..624M. doi:10.1103/physrev.102.624.
  33. ^ Jacoby, Mitch (2008-11-28). "Atomic Imaging Turns 50". Chemical & Engineering News. 83 (48): 13–16.
  34. ^ Haroldsen, Ray. The Story of the Borax Nuclear Reactor and the EBR-I Meltdown. ISBN 978-1-56684-706-3.
  35. ^ Alvarez, L. W. (1987). Alvarez: Adventures of a Physicist. Basic Books. pp. 185–9. ISBN 0-465-00115-7.
  36. ^ "Science Places Liverpool". 2008. Retrieved 2011-03-20.
  37. ^ Franklin D. Roosevelt is one of the most famous polio victims.) By the early 1950s, polio epidemics had been increasing in severity ... Archived 2015-04-07 at the Wayback Machine history1900s.about.com
  38. ^ Beecher, Henry K. (1955). "The Powerful Placebo". Journal of the American Medical Association. 159 (17): 1602–1606. doi:10.1001/jama.1955.02960340022006. PMID 13271123.
  39. ^ Acheson, E. D. (1959). "The clinical syndrome variously called benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease and epidemic neurоmyasthaenia" (PDF). The American Journal of Medicine. 26 (4): 569–95. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.534.4761. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(59)90280-3. PMID 13637100. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-07-29.
  40. ^ Banoth, M.; Naru, R. R.; Inamdar, M. B.; Chowhan, A. K. (2018). "Familial Swyer syndrome: a rare genetic entity". Gynecological Endocrinology. 34 (5): 389–393. doi:10.1080/09513590.2017.1393662. PMID 29069951. S2CID 4452231.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ "Historical timeline: 1852-1967". Textbook of Cardiology. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  42. ^ "Strömsund Bridge (1955)". Structurae. Retrieved 2010-10-02.
  43. ^ Essen, L.; Parry, J. V. L. (13 August 1955). "An Atomic Standard of Frequency and Time Interval: A Cæsium Resonator". Nature. 176 (4476): 280–2. Bibcode:1955Natur.176..280E. doi:10.1038/176280a0. S2CID 4191481.
  44. ^ Stephens, Thomas (2007-01-04). "How a Swiss invention hooked the world". swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  45. ^ "Inventor of the TV remote control dies". Chicago Tribune. 2012-05-22. Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
  46. ^ "TV remote control inventor Eugene Polley dies at 96". BBC News. 2012-05-22. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
  47. ^ Garfield, Eugene (15 July 1955). "Citation indexes for science: a new dimension in documentation through association of ideas" (PDF). Science. 122 (3159): 108–111. Bibcode:1955Sci...122..108G. doi:10.1126/science.122.3159.108. PMID 14385826. Retrieved 2011-07-29.[permanent dead link]
  48. ^ Gallagher, James (2023-10-02). "Nobel Prize goes to scientists behind mRNA Covid vaccines". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
  49. ^ "Tim Berners-Lee | Biography, Education, Internet, Contributions, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.