Discovery of NML Cygni, a red hypergiant and the largest star known, at about 1,650 times the Sun's radius.
Biologyedit
February 4 – Trofim Lysenko is removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the Academy of Sciences in the Soviet Union and Lysenkoist theories subjected to criticism as pseudoscience.[1][2]
November 5 – US president Lyndon Johnson’s science advisory committee sends him a report entitled Restoring the Quality of Our Environment, the introduction to which states: "Pollutants have altered on a global scale the carbon dioxide content of the air and the lead concentrations in ocean waters and human populations."[7]
Konrad Lorenz publishes Evolution and Modification of Behavior.
Technologyedit
January – Bryan Whitby and S. C. Cummins file a United Kingdompatent application for mobile ice cream producing equipment with the soft serve units powered off the ice cream van's drive mechanism (rather than a separate generator), which becomes a global standard.[19][20]
^Cohen, Barry M. (1965). "The descent of Lysenko". The Journal of Heredity. 56 (5): 229–233. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107425.
^Joravsky, David (1970). The Lysenko Affair. Russian Research Center studies, 61. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-53985-0.
^Zuckerkandl, E.; Pauling, L. (1965). "Evolutionary Divergence and Convergence in Proteins". In Bryson, B.; Vogel, H. (eds.). Evolving Genes and Proteins. New York: Academic Press. pp. 97–166.
^Morgan, Gregory J. (1998). "Emile Zuckerkandl, Linus Pauling, and the Molecular Evolutionary Clock, 1959-1965". Journal of the History of Biology. 31 (2): 155–178. doi:10.1023/A:1004394418084. PMID 11620303. S2CID 5660841.
^Kwolek, Stephanie; Mera, Hiroshi; Takata, Tadahiko (2002). "High-Performance Fibers". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a13_001. ISBN 3527306730.
^"Wholly Aromatic Carbocyclic Polycarbonamide Fiber". 1974-06-25. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-03-02. US patent #3819587.
^"Scientists warned the US president about global warming 50 years ago today". The Guardian. 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-11-06.
^"The CDC 6600 arrives at CERN". Timeline – Computing at CERN. Geneva: CERN. 1965-01-14. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
^Jones, Douglas W. "The Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-8". Retrieved 2012-05-08.
^Moore, Gordon E. (19 April 1965). "Cramming more components onto integrated circuits" (PDF). Electronics. 38 (8). Archived from the original(PDF) on 18 February 2008. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
^"Excerpts from A Conversation with Gordon Moore: Moore's Law" (PDF). Intel. 2005. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
^"1965 – "Moore's Law" Predicts the Future of Integrated Circuits". Computer History Museum. 2007. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
^"Ever more from Moore". The Economist. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
^Ax, James; Kochen, Simon (1965). "Diophantine problems over local fields, I". American Journal of Mathematics. 87 (3): 605–630. doi:10.2307/2373065. JSTOR 2373065.
^Cooley, James W.; Tukey, John W. (1965). "An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series". Mathematics of Computation. 19 (90): 297–301. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1965-0178586-1. ISSN 0025-5718. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
^Crilly, Tony (2007). 50 Mathematical Ideas You Really Need to Know. London: Quercus. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-84724-008-8.
^Penrose, Roger (January 1965). "Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities". Physical Review Letters. 14 (3): 57–59. Bibcode:1965PhRvL..14...57P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57.