1977_Western_Australian_state_election Knowpia

1977 Western Australian state election
All 55 seats in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly; and 17 (of the 32) seats to the Western Australian Legislative Council; 28 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Premier before election; Charles Court; Liberal/NCP coalition	Elected Premier ; Charles Court; Liberal/NCP coalition

Elections were held in the state of Western Australia on 19 February 1977 to elect all 55 members to the Legislative Assembly and 17 members to the 32-seat Legislative Council. The Liberal-National Country coalition government, led by Premier Sir Charles Court, won a second term in office against the Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Colin Jamieson.

The election produced a decisive victory for the Coalition, attributed by some observers to its strong and organised campaign, the Premier's ability in dealing with the media and good economic times built on resource exports, as contrasted against the Labor Opposition's often unfocussed campaign dwelling on the government's perceived autocratic methods and those sections of the general population which were not benefitting from the good times.^[1]

Results edit

Legislative Assembly edit

Western Australian state election, 19 February 1977 Legislative Assembly << 1974–1980 >>
Enrolled voters		663,113
Votes cast		601,975		Turnout	90.78%	+0.65%
Informal votes		19,148		Informal	3.18%	–0.90%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Liberal	287,651	49.35%	+9.02%	27	+ 4
	Labor	257,730	44.22%	–3.88%	22	± 0
	National Country^[1]	30,784	5.28%	–5.52%	6	± 0
	Progress	2,640	0.45%	+0.45%	0	± 0
	Australia Party	549	0.09%	–0.31%	0	± 0
	Independent	3,473	0.60%	+0.23%	0	± 0
Total		582,827			55
Two-party-preferred
	Liberal/NCP	318,796	54.70%	+4.53%
	Labor	264,031	45.30%	–4.53%

Notes:

¹ The National Country Party contested seven seats in the election. The previous high vote stemmed from its attempted merger with the Democratic Labor Party prior to the 1974 election, known as the "National Alliance", which contested 44 seats including many in the metropolitan area. The Alliance ceased to exist shortly after the 1974 election, and adopted a more traditional strategy in 1977.

Legislative Council edit

Western Australian state election, 19 February 1977 Legislative Council
Enrolled voters		663,113
Votes cast		601,442		Turnout	90.70%	+0.76%
Informal votes		26,160		Informal	4.35%	–0.44%
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats won	Seats held
	Liberal	289,416	50.31%	+4.88%	9	18
	Labor	241,359	41.95%	–5.28%	4	10
	National Country	31,974	5.56%	–1.78%	3	4
	Independent	12,533	2.18%	+2.18%	0	0
Total		575,282			16	32
Two-party-preferred
	Liberal/NCP	319,952	55.62%	+3.72%
	Labor	255,330	44.38%	–3.72%

Seats changing hands edit

Seat	Pre-1977				Swing	Post-1977
Seat	Party		Member	Margin	Swing	Margin	Member	Party
Clontarf		Labor	Don May	2.2	-9.8	7.6	Tony Williams	Liberal
Mundaring		Labor	James Moiler	1.6	-3.8	2.2	Tom Herzfeld	Liberal
Murdoch		Labor	Notional - new seat	8.6	-11.0	2.4	Barry MacKinnon	Liberal

Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

Redistribution affected seats edit

Seat	1974 election				1976 redistribution				Swing	1977 election
Seat	Party		Member	Margin	Party		Member	Margin	Swing	Margin	Member	Party
Murray		Liberal	Richard Shalders	1.8		Labor	Notional	1.0	+11.3	10.3	Richard Shalders	Liberal
Scarborough		Liberal	Ray Young	0.5		Labor	Notional	0.8	+7.4	6.6	Ray Young	Liberal

Post-election pendulum edit

Liberal/NCP seats (33)
Marginal
Kimberley	Alan Ridge	LIB	1.3%
Mundaring	Tom Herzfeld	LIB	2.2%
Murdoch	Barry MacKinnon	LIB	2.4%
Pilbara	Brian Sodeman	LIB	2.8%
Bunbury	John Sibson	LIB	4.5%
Fairly safe
Scarborough	Ray Young	LIB	6.6%
Dale	Cyril Rushton	LIB	7.2%
Clontarf	Tony Williams	LIB	7.6%
Mount Lawley	Ray O'Connor	LIB	9.5%
Cottesloe	Bill Hassell	LIB	9.7%
Safe
Murray	Richard Shalders	LIB	10.3%
Karrinyup	Jim Clarko	LIB	11.0%
Wellington	June Craig	LIB	11.3%
Whitford	Mick Nanovich	LIB	12.4%
South Perth	Bill Grayden	LIB	12.8%
Albany	Leon Watt	LIB	12.9%
Moore	Bert Crane	NCP	13.3% v LIB
Murchison-Eyre	Peter Coyne	LIB	13.8%
Darling Range	George Spriggs	LIB	14.0%
Subiaco	Tom Dadour	LIB	14.1%
East Melville	Des O'Neil	LIB	15.5%
Kalamunda	Ian Thompson	LIB	18.6%
Mount Marshall	Ray McPharlin	NCP	19.8% v LIB
Stirling	Matt Stephens	NCP	21.3% v LIB
Gascoyne	Ian Laurance	LIB	21.6%
Vasse	Barry Blaikie	LIB	21.6%
Floreat	Andrew Mensaros	LIB	23.6%
Nedlands	Charles Court	LIB	24.0%
Stirling	Hendy Cowan	NCP	24.5%
Greenough	Reg Tubby	LIB	27.2%
Narrogin	Peter Jones	NCP	28.8% v LIB
Roe	Geoff Grewar	LIB	30.8%
Katanning	Dick Old	NCP	34.8%

Labor seats (22)
Marginal
Gosnells	Bob Pearce	ALP	0.9%
Canning	Tom Bateman	ALP	3.1%
Avon	Ken McIver	ALP	3.8%
Rockingham	Mike Barnett	ALP	4.0%
Dianella	Keith Wilson	ALP	4.3%
Maylands	John Harman	ALP	4.6%
Geraldton	Jeff Carr	ALP	5.6%
Warren	Hywel Evans	ALP	5.8%
Swan	Jack Skidmore	ALP	6.0%
Fairly safe
Welshpool	Colin Jamieson	ALP	6.2%
Mount Hawthorn	Ronald Bertram	ALP	7.5%
Morley	Arthur Tonkin	ALP	8.3%
Ascot	Mal Bryce	ALP	9.0%
Victoria Park	Ron Davies	ALP	9.6%
Perth	Terry Burke	ALP	9.7%
Melville	Barry Hodge	ALP	9.8%
Safe
Collie	Tom Jones	ALP	11.1%
Balcatta	Brian Burke	ALP	11.3%
Yilgarn-Dundas	Julian Grill	ALP	12.7%
Kalgoorlie	Tom Evans	ALP	13.6%
Fremantle	John Troy	ALP	14.3%
Cockburn	Don Taylor	ALP	17.5%

References edit

^ Wood, Michael (December 1977). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1977 (Western Australia)". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 23 (3): 448–453. ISSN 0004-9522.

[1] Wood, Michael (December 1977). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1977 (Western Australia)". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 23 (3): 448–453. ISSN 0004-9522.

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Summary