Summary
The 2011 Georgian protests were a series of anti-government protests in Georgia against President Mikheil Saakashvili.
| 2011 Georgian protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 21–26 May 2011 | ||
| Location | |||
| Goals | Resignation of President Mikheil Saakashvili, political reforms | ||
| Methods | Demonstrations, civil disobedience | ||
| Resulted in | Protests suppressed by Georgian authorities, Badri Bitsadze arrested and charged for orchestrating the protests. | ||
| Parties | |||
| |||
| Lead figures | |||
Mikheil Saakashvili | |||
| Number | |||
| |||
| Casualties and losses | |||
Events edit
The protests began on 21 May 2011 when over 10,000 Georgians attended a demonstration in Tbilisi demanding Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili's resignation. In the southwestern city of Batumi some demonstrations also occurred with some protesters attempting to break into television building.[4] Nino Burjanadze, an ex-parliamentary speaker and leader of the Democratic Movement-United Georgia party, has been a lead figure in the demonstrations.[5] The protesters in Batumi briefly clashed with police.[6]
On 26 May at about 00:15, Georgian police began to suppress the protests with tear gas and rubber bullets, and the protests soon ended. [2]
On 28 May, a separate demonstration was held with thousands of participants, protesting against violence both by the protesters and by the police.[2]
Arrests edit
In early June, Georgian authorities arrested and charged Badri Bitsadze, husband of former parliament speaker Nino Burdzhanadze, with attempting to orchestrate the government takeover using paramilitary groups during the violent anti-government protests.[7] There have been 105 other arrests of protesters.[3]
Reactions edit
Mikheil Saakashvilli alleged that the protestors were backed by Russia and had provoked the violence.[3] Likewise John R. Bass, the American ambassador to Georgia, stated that "here were clearly a number of people included in that protest who were not interested in peacefully protesting, but were looking to spark a violent confrontation."[3] The Georgian Interior Ministry released video recordings that it claims show opposition members discussing how to instigate clashes with police[3][8] The Economist, meanwhile, spoke of an attempt by Burjanadze to "claw her way back to power".[2]
Irakli Alasania (an opposition leader who disassociated himself from the protests early on) opined that the protests were doomed to failure because:
The era when politicians can just call people on the streets is over. Georgia is building a new political culture. People want to determine Georgia’s future through elections.[2]
Investigation edit
After the change of power in Georgia in 2012, the new government opened investigation into dispersal of the 2011 protests. On February 27, 2014, former Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili was found guilty by the Tbilisi City Court of exceeding official powers during the protests by ordering break up of rally in Tbilisi with the use of excessive force. He was sentenced to six years in prison, which was reduced to 4 years and 6 months due to amnesty.[9] On September 20, 2016, the Prosecutor's Office of Georgia charged four former Constitutional Security Department officials for their handling of the protests.[10]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Last Day of People's Assembly Protests". Civil.ge. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Protests in Georgia:On Rustaveli Avenue". The Economist. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Ellen Barry (28 May 2011). "Bodies Found Near Site of Protests in Georgia". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian protests, TV building attacked | World | Reuters". 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ Civil.Ge; Protesters March to Public Broadcaster Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Civil.Ge; Police Briefly Clash with Protesters in Batumi Archived 6 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "georgiandaily.com - Charges for Opposition Protest in Georgia". Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
- ^ Georgian Interior Ministry, Georgian Interior Ministry
- ^ "Merabishvili Sentenced in Case over Break Up of 2011 Protest". Civil Georgia. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "New charges against ex-officials for May 26, 2011 mass arrests". Democracy & Freedom Watch. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2022.