2016_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections Knowpia

2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections
	All 297 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines; 149 seats needed for a majority
	Congressional district elections
	Party-list election
	Election results; map refers to results from congressional districts, with Metro Manila at the inset, while the boxes to the right represent party-list seats.
Feliciano Belmonte Jr.; Liberal	Pantaleon Alvarez; PDP–Laban

The 2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections were the 34th lower house elections in the Philippines. They were held on May 9, 2016, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The winning candidates were to comprise the House's contingent in the 17th Congress of the Philippines that would serve from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2019.

The House of Representatives elections were part of the 2016 general election where elections for President, Vice President, Senators, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, were also held.

The Philippines uses parallel voting in its lower house elections. There are 297 seats in the House; 238 of these are district representatives, and 59 are party-list representatives. The law mandates that there should be one party-list representative for every four district representatives. District representatives are elected under the plurality voting system from single-member districts. Party-list representatives are elected via the nationwide vote with a 2% "soft" election threshold, with a 3-seat cap. The party in the party-list election with the most votes usually wins three seats, the other parties with more than 2% of the vote two seats, and the parties with less than 2% of the vote winning a seat each if the 20% quota is not met.

Electoral system edit

The election for seats in the House of Representatives is done via parallel voting. A voter has two votes: one for one's local district, and another via the party-list system. A candidate is not allowed to stand for both ballots, and parties participating in the district elections would have to ask for permission on the Commission on Elections, with major parties not allowed to participate, in the party-list election.

Election via the districts edit

Each district sends one representative to the House of Representatives, with the winner having the highest number of votes winning that district's seat. The representatives from the districts comprise at most 80% of the seats.

Election via the party-list system edit

In the party-list system, the parties contesting the election represent a sector, or several sectors, or an ethnic group. In determining the winners, the entire country is treated as one "district". Each party that surpasses the 2% election threshold automatically wins one seat, they can win an additional number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received, but they can't have more than three seats. The representatives elected via the party-list system, also known as "sectoral representatives" should comprise at least 20% of the seats. However, since the winners from the parties that surpass the 2% threshold had not reached the 20% quota ever since the party-list system was instituted, the parties that received less than 2% of the first preference vote are given one seat each until the 20% quota has been filled up.^[1]

Campaigning edit

The parties contesting the district elections campaign at the district level; there is no national-level campaigning. While no party has been able to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives since the 1987 elections, the party of the incumbent president had usually controlled the chamber in the phenomenon known locally as the "Padrino System" or patronage politics, with other parties aligning themselves with the president's policies in exchange for pork barrel and future political favors.

Usually, a gubernatorial candidate has a slate of candidates for vice governor, board members and representative. Gubernatorial candidates, aside from supporting a slate of national politicians, may also have slates in the individual cities or towns for mayors, vice mayors and councilors. These slates are usually under one party, but multi-party alliances are not uncommon.

Redistricting edit

Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.

These are currently 5 new districts that shall be contested in 2016:

Davao Occidental
No seat was added as the part of the old 2nd district of Davao del Sur shall be absorbed by its lone district, while the remainder became the province of Davao Occidental
Biñan, alternatively the fifth district of Laguna
Legislative districts of Batangas
- Batangas City district designated as its fifth district
- Lipa district designated as its sixth district
Cebu–7th

These are House (HB) and Senate (SB) Bills that pertains to redistricting:

Bill No.	District(s)	Current	Proposed	Notes	Status
15th Congress
HB 4451	Davao del Sur–2nd	1	1	Separation of a part of Davao del Sur's 2nd district to become a province of Davao Occidental, with the rest absorbed by the 1st district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10360; approved in a plebiscite^[2]
16th Congress
HB 112	Aklan	1	2	Aklan to be split into two districts.	Substituted by HB 5768.
HB 608	Pasay	1	2	Pasay to be split into two districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 836	Laguna–4th	1	2	Laguna−4th to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 5th district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 1687	Both Sorsogon districts	1	1	Transfer of Juban from the 2nd to the 1st district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 1696	Surigao del Sur	2	3	Surigao del Sur to be redistricted into three districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 2734	Pampanga–3rd	1	2	Separation of San Fernando to become a lone district.	Substituted by HB 6140.
HB 3718	Nueva Ecija–2nd	1	2	Nueva Ecija−2nd to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 5th district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 3750	Batangas–2nd	1	2	Separation of Batangas City to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10673.^[3]
HB 3917	Laguna–1st	1	2	Separation of Biñan to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10658^[4]
HB 3930	All districts	232	Unspecified	General reapportionment of all districts	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4350	Pampanga–1st	1	2	Separation of Angeles City to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4427	Cebu–2nd	1	2	Cebu−2nd to be split into two districts; new district shall become the 7th district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10684.^[5]
HB 4457	Maguindanao–1st	1	2	Separation of Cotabato City to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4603	San Jose del Monte	1	2	San Jose del Monte to be split into two districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 4640	Batangas–4th	1	2	Separation of Lipa to become a lone district.	Signed into law–Republic Act No. 10673^[3]
HB 5002	Taguig−1st & Pateros	1	2	Separation of Pateros to become a lone district, and granting it cityhood	Pending at the committee level.
HB 5569	Caloocan−1st	1	3	Caloocan−1st to split into three districts, with the new districts comprising the third and fourth districts.	Pending at the committee level.
HB 5768	Aklan	1	2	Aklan to be split into two districts.	Approved on third reading; transmitted to the Senate.
HB 6140	Pampanga–3rd	1	2	Separation of Angeles City to become a lone district.	Approved on first reading.
SB 3029	Laguna–1st	1	2	Separation of San Pedro to become a lone district.	Pending at the committee level.
Approved districts	5	Potential new districts (16th Congress only)			~17

Retiring and term limited incumbents edit

There are 69 open seats in the House from incumbents that are term-limited and were not running.

Results edit

2016 Philippine House congressional district elections chart of votes (inner ring) compared to seats won (outer ring).

President Benigno Aquino III's Liberal Party emerged with the party having the plurality of seats in the House of Representatives, winning more than a hundred seats. Meanwhile, in the presidential election, Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP–Laban) emerged with an insurmountable lead over the Liberals' Mar Roxas.

Meanwhile, the Nationalist People's Coalition finished second in number of seats won, followed by the Nacionalista Party, National Unity Party, United Nationalist Alliance, Lakas–CMD, PDP–Laban, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino and Aksyon Demokratiko. Several local parties also won seats, along with a handful of independents.

While PDP–Laban just won three seats, several members of the Liberal Party immediately abandoned that party in favor of PDP–Laban. PDP–Laban also signed coalition agreements with all major parties, including the Liberal Party, ensuring that they would have the numbers once the 17th Congress of the Philippines opens in late July.

Congressional districts results edit



Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Liberal Party	15,552,401	41.72	+4.16	115	+6
	Nationalist People's Coalition	6,350,310	17.04	−0.04	42	0
	National Unity Party	3,604,266	9.67	+1.12	23	−1
	Nacionalista Party	3,512,975	9.42	+1.01	24	+6
	United Nationalist Alliance	2,468,335	6.62	−4.55	11	+3
	PDP–Laban	706,407	1.90	+0.90	3	New
	Lakas–CMD	573,843	1.54	−3.70	4	−10
	Aksyon Demokratiko	514,612	1.38	+1.03	1	New
	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	198,754	0.53	+0.19	0	−1
	Asenso Manileño	184,602	0.50	New	2	New
	Kusog Baryohanon	172,601	0.46	New	1	New
	Partido Tinig ng Masa	145,417	0.39	New	1	New
	People's Champ Movement	142,307	0.38	New	1	New
	Bukidnon Paglaum	129,678	0.35	−0.01	1	0
	Lingap Lugud	127,762	0.34	New	1	New
	Padayon Pilipino	127,759	0.34	New	0	0
	One Cebu	114,732	0.31	+0.23	0	0
	Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino	111,086	0.30	−0.02	2	0
	Arangkada San Joseño	83,945	0.23	New	1	New
	Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino	78,020	0.21	−0.30	0	0
	Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran	72,130	0.19	−0.15	1	0
	Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod	53,186	0.14	−0.09	0	0
	Sulong Zambales	52,415	0.14	−0.07	0	0
	Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines	13,662	0.04	−0.20	0	−1
	Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka	7,239	0.02	−0.02	0	0
	Philippine Green Republican Party	4,426	0.01	New	0	0
	Independent	2,172,562	5.83	−0.09	4	−2
Party-list seats					59	0
Total		37,275,432	100.00	–	297	+4

Valid votes		37,275,432	83.97	+13.95
Invalid/blank votes		7,116,943	16.03	−13.95
Total votes		44,549,848	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		54,363,844	81.95	+4.48
Source: COMELEC (Seats won), (Turnout and electorate)

Vote share

Liberal			41.72%
NPC			17.04%
NUP			9.67%
Nacionalista			9.42%
UNA			6.62%
PDP-Laban			1.90%
Others			13.63%

Congressional district seats

Liberal			48.32%
NPC			17.65%
NUP			9.66%
Nacionalista			10.08%
UNA			4.62%
PDP-Laban			1.26%
Others			8.41%

Detailed results edit

Congressional district	Incumbent					Runner-up
Abra		Liberal	Jocelyn Bernos	Liberal	Joseph Bernos		Nacionalista	Marco Bautista
Agusan del Norte–1st		Liberal	Lawrence Fortun				Aksyon	Roan Libarios
Agusan del Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Erlpe John Amante				Liberal	Dale Corvera
Agusan del Sur–1st		NUP	Maria Valentina Plaza			Unopposed
Agusan del Sur–2nd		NUP	Bebs Mellana	NUP	Evelyn Plaza-Mellana	Unopposed
Aklan		Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco Jr.	NPC	Carlito Marquez		Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco Jr.
Albay–1st		Liberal	Edcel Lagman Jr.	Liberal	Edcel Lagman		NPC	Antonio Betito
Albay–2nd		Nacionalista	Al Francis Bichara	Liberal	Joey Salceda		Independent	Jose Maria Los Baños
Albay–3rd		Liberal	Fernando Gonzales				Independent	Oliver Olaybal
Antipolo–1st		NUP	Roberto Puno	NUP	Cristina Roa-Puno		Aksyon	Juanito Lawis
Antipolo–2nd		Liberal	Romeo Acop			Unopposed
Antique		Liberal	Paolo Javier				UNA	Raymundo Roquero
Apayao		NPC	Eleanor Bulut-Begtang			Unopposed
Aurora		LDP	Bella Angara				Nacionalista	Annabelle Tangson
Bacolod		NPC	Evelio Bing Leonardia	NPC	Greg Gasataya		NUP	Jude Thaddeus Sayson
Baguio		Nacionalista	Marquez Go				Liberal	Nicasio Aliping Jr.
Basilan		Liberal	Hadjiman Hataman Salliman	Liberal	Jum Akbar		Nacionalista	Abdulgani Salapuddin
Bataan–1st		Liberal	Herminia Roman	Liberal	Geraldine Roman		Aksyon	Danny Malana
Bataan–2nd		NUP	Enrique Garcia	NUP	Joet Garcia	Unopposed
Batanes		Liberal	Henedina Abad				NPC	Efren Lizardo
Batangas–1st		Nacionalista	Eileen Ermita-Buhain				Independent	Valentino Lopez
Batangas–2nd		Nacionalista	Raneo Abu				NUP	Nicasio Conti
Batangas–3rd		Liberal	Maria Theresa Collantes			Unopposed
Batangas–4th	New seat			Liberal	Lianda Bolilia		NPC	Victor Portugal Jr.
Batangas–5th	New seat			Liberal	Mario Vittorio Mariño		UNA	Danilo Berberabe
Batangas–6th		NPC	Mark Llandro Mendoza^[a]	Liberal	Vilma Santos-Recto		NUP	Bernadette Sabili
Benguet		Liberal	Ronald Cosalan				NUP	Nestor Fongwan
Biliran		Liberal	Rogelio Espina			Unopposed
Biñan	New seat			PDP–Laban	Marlyn Alonte-Naguiat	Unopposed
Bohol–1st		Liberal	Rene Relampagos				UNA	Joahna Cabalit-Initay
Bohol–2nd		NPC	Erico Aristotle Aumentado				NUP	Gerardo Garcia
Bohol–3rd		NPC	Arthur Yap				PDP–Laban	Conchita Toribio-delos Reyes
Bukidnon–1st		Liberal	Maria Lourdes Acosta-Alba				Independent	Andrew Eligan
Bukidnon–2nd		Nacionalista	Florencio Flores Jr.			Unopposed
Bukidnon–3rd		BPP	Jose Zubiri III	BPP	Manuel Zubiri		Independent	Henry Iligan
Bukidnon–4th		NPC	Rogelio Neil Roque				Independent	Jemsly James Bation
Bulacan–1st		Liberal	Jose Antonio Sy-Alvarado				NPC	Michael Fermin
Bulacan–2nd		NUP	Gavini Pancho				Independent	Jaime Villafuerte
Bulacan–3rd		Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza	NUP	Lorna Silverio		Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza
Bulacan–4th		Liberal	Linabelle Villarica				NPC	Joan Alarilla
Cagayan–1st		NPC	Sally Ponce Enrile	Liberal	Ramon Nolasco		NPC	Jack Enrile
Cagayan–2nd		NUP	Baby Aline Vargas-Alfonso				Liberal	Darwin Sacramed
Cagayan–3rd		NUP	Randolph Ting				Liberal	Toto Guzman
Cagayan de Oro–1st		Liberal	Rolando Uy				Independent	Lourdes Darimbang
Cagayan de Oro–2nd		CDP	Rufus Rodriguez	Independent	Maximo Rodriguez		UNA	Ramon Tabor
Caloocan–1st		NPC	Enrico Echiverri	Liberal	Dale Malapitan		NPC	Susana Punzalan
Caloocan–2nd		Liberal	Edgar Erice				NPC	Mitzi Cajayon-Uy
Camarines Norte–1st		Liberal	Catherine Barcelona-Reyes	Liberal	Renato Unico Jr.		NPC	Josefina Tallado
Camarines Norte–2nd	Vacant^[b]			Liberal	Marisol Panotes		NPC	Liwayway Chato
Camarines Sur–1st		NPC	Rolando Andaya Jr.				Liberal	Apolinar Rull Napoles
Camarines Sur–2nd		Lakas	Dato Arroyo	Nacionalista	Luis Raymund Villafuerte Jr.		NPC	Asuncion Arceño
Camarines Sur–3rd		Liberal	Leni Robredo	Liberal	Gabriel Bordado		NPC	Luis Villafuerte
Camarines Sur–4th		NPC	Felix William Fuentebella	NPC	Arnulfo Fuentebella		Liberal	Imelda Papin
Camarines Sur–5th		Liberal	Salvio Fortuno				UNA	Felix Alfelor Jr.
Camiguin		Liberal	Xavier Jesus Romualdo				PDP–Laban	Manuel Jaudian
Capiz–1st		Liberal	Antonio del Rosario	Liberal	Emmanuel Billones Sr.		UNA	Medardo Pestaño
Capiz–2nd		NUP	Fredenil Castro			Unopposed
Catanduanes		Liberal	Cesar Sarmiento				UNA	Hector Sanchez
Cavite–1st		Liberal	Francis Gerald Abaya				NPC	Marina Rieta Granados
Cavite–2nd		Lakas	Lani Mercado	Lakas	Strike Revilla		Liberal	Mark Orline Buena
Cavite–3rd		Liberal	Alex Advincula			Unopposed
Cavite–4th		NUP	Elpidio Barzaga Jr.	NUP	Jennifer Barzaga		Independent	Alen Manzano
Cavite–5th		Liberal	Roy Loyola				Nacionalista	Ruben Madlansacay
Cavite–6th		NUP	Luis Ferrer IV			Unopposed
Cavite–7th		Liberal	Abraham Tolentino			Unopposed
Cebu–1st		Nacionalista	Samsam Gullas				NPC	Antonio Canoy
Cebu–2nd		Liberal	Wilfredo Caminero				1-Cebu	Teresita Celis
Cebu–3rd		UNA	Gwendolyn Garcia				Liberal	Grecilda Sanchez-Zaballero
Cebu–4th		NUP	Benhur Salimbangon				Liberal	Celestino Martinez Jr.
Cebu–5th		NPC	Joseph Ace Durano	NPC	Ramon Durano VI		UNA	Gilbert Wagas
Cebu–6th		Liberal	Gabriel Luis Quisumbing	Liberal	Jonas Cortes		1-Cebu	Paulus Cañete
Cebu–7th	New seat			Liberal	Peter John Calderon		1-Cebu	Pablo John Garcia
Cebu City–1st		Liberal	Raul del Mar				UNA	Alvin Garcia
Cebu City–2nd		Liberal	Rodrigo Abellanosa				UNA	Gerardo Carillo
Compostela Valley–1st		Liberal	Ma. Carmen Zamora				Aksyon	Joselito Brillantes
Compostela Valley–2nd		Aksyon	Rommel Amatong	Liberal	Ruwel Peter Gonzaga		Aksyon	Jose Caballero
Cotabato–1st		Liberal	Jesus Sacdalan
Cotabato–2nd		Liberal	Nancy Catamco
Cotabato–3rd		Liberal	Jose Tejada
Davao City–1st		NUP	Karlo Nograles			Unopposed
Davao City–2nd		Liberal	Mylene Garcia				Independent	Christopher Abierra
Davao City–3rd		PDP–Laban	Isidro Ungab	Nacionalista	Alberto Ungab		Hugpong	Kaloy Bello
Davao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Anthony del Rosario	PDP–Laban	Pantaleon Alvarez		NPC	Arrel Olaño
Davao del Norte–2nd		NUP	Antonio Lagdameo Jr.	Kusog Baryohanon	Antonio Floirendo Jr.	Unopposed
Davao del Sur		Nacionalista	Mercedes Cagas^[c]				Liberal	Joel Ray Lopez
Davao Occidental		Liberal	Franklin Bautista^[d]	Liberal	Lorna Bautista-Bandigan	Unopposed
Davao Oriental–1st		Liberal	Nelson Dayanghirang	Nacionalista	Corazon Malanyon		Independent	Ronie Osnan
Davao Oriental–2nd		NPC	Thelma Almario	Liberal	Jose Almario		Nacionalista	Dodong Miones
Dinagat Islands		Liberal	Kaka Bag-ao				UNA	Geraldine Ecleo
Eastern Samar		Liberal	Ben Evardone				Nacionalista	Annaliz Gonzales-Kwan
Guimaras		Liberal	Joaquin Carlos Rahman Nava	Liberal	Ma. Lucille Nava		UNA	Henry Babiera
Ifugao		Liberal	Teddy Baguilat				Independent	Solomon Chungalao
Iligan		Liberal	Vicente Belmonte Jr.	UNA	Frederick Siao		NPC	Alipio Cirilo Badelles
Ilocos Norte–1st		Liberal	Rodolfo Fariñas				KBL	Ryan Remigio
Ilocos Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Imelda Marcos				Independent	Lorenzo Madamba
Ilocos Sur–1st		Nacionalista	Deogracias Victor Savellano				Independent	Basi Purisima
Ilocos Sur–2nd		Liberal	Eric Singson				Independent	Henry Capela
Iloilo–1st		Liberal	Oscar Garin Jr.				NPC	Gerardo Flores
Iloilo–2nd		Liberal	Arcadio Gorriceta				UNA	June Mondejar
Iloilo–3rd		Liberal	Arthur Defensor Jr.			Unopposed
Iloilo–4th		UNA	Hernan Biron Jr.	NUP	Ferjenel Biron		Independent	Rita Monfort-Bautista
Iloilo–5th		Liberal	Niel Tupas Jr.	NPC	Raul Tupas		Liberal	Yvonne Angeli Tupas
Iloilo City		Liberal	Jerry Treñas				UNA	Daniel Cartagena
Isabela–1st		Nacionalista	Rodolfo Albano III				Independent	Stephen Soliven
Isabela–2nd		Liberal	Ana Cristina Go				PDP–Laban	Edwin Uy
Isabela–3rd		NPC	Napoleon Dy			Unopposed
Isabela–4th		NPC	Giorgidi Aggabao	NPC	Maria Lourdes Aggabao		Liberal	Danilo Tan
Kalinga		Liberal	Manuel Agyao	Liberal	Allen Jesse Mangaoang		NPC	Camilo Lammawin
La Union–1st		Lakas	Victor Francisco Ortega	Liberal	Pablo Ortega		Independent	Manuel Victor Ortega Jr.
La Union–2nd		NPC	Eufranio Eriguel	NPC	Sandra Eriguel		NUP	Thomas Dumpit
Laguna–1st		Liberal	Danilo Fernandez	Liberal	Arlene Arcillas-Nazareno	Unopposed
Laguna–2nd		Liberal	Jun Chipeco			Unopposed
Laguna–3rd		UNA	Sol Aragones				Liberal	Florante Aquino
Laguna–4th		Liberal	Benjamin Agarao Jr.				NUP	Edgar San Luis
Lanao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Imelda Dimaporo	Liberal	Khalid Dimaporo		UNA	Jo Sanguila
Lanao del Norte–2nd		NPC	Abdullah Dimaporo				UNA	Omar Usup
Lanao del Sur–1st		Liberal	Ansaruddin Adiong				UNA	Faysah Dumarpa
Lanao del Sur–2nd		Independent	Pangalian Balindong	PDP–Laban	Mauyag Papandayan Jr.		Liberal	Yasser Balindong
Lapu-Lapu		Liberal	Aileen Radaza				PDP–Laban	Celsi Sitoy
Las Piñas		Nacionalista	Mark Villar				Independent	Zardi Abellara
Leyte–1st		Lakas	Martin Romualdez	Lakas	Yedda Romualdez		Independent	Fiel Clemencio
Leyte–2nd		Liberal	Sergio Antonio Apostol	NPC	Henry Ong		Liberal	Sergio Antonio Apostol
Leyte–3rd		Liberal	Andres D. Salvacion	NUP	Ching Veloso		Liberal	Tingting Salvacion
Leyte–4th		Liberal	Lucy Torres-Gomez				Aksyon	Violy Codilla
Leyte–5th		Liberal	Jose Carlos Cari				UNA	Gongie Galenzoga
Maguindanao–1st		Liberal	Bai Sandra Sema				UNA	Tucao Mastura
Maguindanao–2nd		Liberal	Zajid Mangudadatu				Independent	Roger Mamalo
Makati–1st		UNA	Monique Lagdameo	UNA	Monsour del Rosario		Liberal	Nico Garcia
Makati–2nd		UNA	Abby Binay	UNA	Luis Campos		Liberal	Israel Cruzado
Malabon		NPC	Josephine Lacson-Noel	NPC	Ricky Sandoval		Liberal	Tessie Aquino-Oreta
Mandaluyong		Liberal	Neptali Gonzales II	Liberal	Alexandria Gonzales		Independent	Francisco Reyes
Manila–1st		Liberal	Benjamin Asilo	NPC	Manny Lopez		Liberal	Roberto Asilo
Manila–2nd		Liberal	Carlo Lopez			Unopposed
Manila–3rd		NPC	Zenaida Angping	PMP	Yul Servo		Nacionalista	Harry Angping
Manila–4th		Liberal	Trisha Bonoan-David	Asenso Manileño	Edward Maceda		KABAKA	Don Juan Bagatsing
Manila–5th		KABAKA	Amado Bagatsing	KABAKA	Cristal Bagatsing		PMP	Joey Hizon
Manila–6th		Liberal	Sandy Ocampo				Asenso Manileño	Benny Abante
Marikina–1st		Liberal	Marcelino Teodoro	NPC	Bayani Fernando		Liberal	Samuel Ferriol
Marikina–2nd		Liberal	Miro Quimbo			Unopposed
Marinduque		NUP	Lord Allan Velasco				Liberal	Regina Ongsiako Reyes
Masbate–1st		NUP	Maria Vida Espinosa-Bravo				Nacionalista	Ciceron Altarejos
Masbate–2nd		Nacionalista	Elisa Olga Kho				NUP	Vincente Homer Revil
Masbate–3rd		NPC	Scott Davies Lanete				Nacionalista	Antonio Kho
Misamis Occidental–1st		Liberal	Jorge Almonte				Nacionalista	Marina Clarete
Misamis Occidental–2nd		Nacionalista	Henry Oaminal			Unopposed
Misamis Oriental–1st		Liberal	Peter Unabia				Padayun Misamis	Rey Moreno
Misamis Oriental–2nd		NUP	Juliette Uy				Padayun Misamis	Jun Baculio
Mountain Province		Liberal	Maximo Dalog			Unopposed
Muntinlupa		Liberal	Rodolfo Biazon	Liberal	Ruffy Biazon		UNA	Ronnie Ricketts
Navotas		UNA	Toby Tiangco				Independent	Dong Luna
Negros Occidental–1st		NPC	Jules Ledesma	NPC	Melecio Yap		Liberal	Santiago Maravillas
Negros Occidental–2nd		NUP	Leo Rafael Cueva			Unopposed
Negros Occidental–3rd		Independent	Alfredo Benitez				NUP	Anthony Puey
Negros Occidental–4th		NUP	Jeffrey Ferrer	NUP	Juliet Marie Ferrer		Independent	Enrique Erobas
Negros Occidental–5th		Liberal	Alejandro Mirasol				Nacionalista	Emilio Yulo
Negros Occidental–6th		NPC	Mercedes Alvarez			Unopposed
Negros Oriental–1st		Liberal	Manuel Iway	Liberal	Jocelyn Limkaichong		NUP	Jacinto Paras
Negros Oriental–2nd		NPC	George Arnaiz	NPC	Manuel Sagarbarria		Independent	Ismail Amolat
Negros Oriental–3rd		NPC	Pryde Henry Teves	NPC	Arnulfo Teves Jr.		Independent	Henry Sojor
Northern Samar–1st		Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon	Liberal	Raul Daza		Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon
Northern Samar–2nd		NUP	Edwin Ong Ongchuan			Unopposed
Nueva Ecija–1st		Liberal	Estrelita Suansing				UNA	Josefina Joson
Nueva Ecija–2nd		Liberal	Joseph Gilbert Violago	Liberal	Micaela Violago		Nacionalista	Lito Violago
Nueva Ecija–3rd		Liberal	Czarina Umali	NPC	Rosanna Vergara		Liberal	Aurelio Umali
Nueva Ecija–4th		UNA	Magnolia Antonino-Nadres				Liberal	Pol Interior
Nueva Vizcaya		Nacionalista	Carlos Padilla	UNA	Luisa Lloren Cuaresma		Nacionalista	Ruth Padilla
Occidental Mindoro		Liberal	Josephine Sato				UNA	Damsy Malabanan
Oriental Mindoro–1st		Liberal	Paulino Salvador Leachon				UNA	Joel Teves
Oriental Mindoro–2nd		Liberal	Reynaldo Umali				Independent	Mylene Morante
Palawan–1st		NUP	Franz Alvarez				Independent	Mariano Parangue
Palawan–2nd		Liberal	Frederick Abueg			Unopposed
Palawan–3rd		Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn	NPC	Gil Acosta		Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn
Pampanga–1st		Liberal	Yeng Guiao	Lingap Lugud	Carmelo Lazatin II		Liberal	Yeng Guiao
Pampanga–2nd		Lakas	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo			Unopposed
Pampanga–3rd		Liberal	Oscar Samson Rodriguez	NPC	Aurelio Gonzales Jr.		Liberal	Oscar Samson Rodriguez
Pampanga–4th		Nacionalista	Juan Pablo Bondoc				NPC	Oscar Jun Tetangco
Pangasinan–1st		NPC	Jesus Celeste				Liberal	Wilmer Panabang
Pangasinan–2nd		Liberal	Leopoldo Bataoil			Unopposed
Pangasinan–3rd		Liberal	Rosemarie Arenas				KBL	Paul Tucay
Pangasinan–4th		NPC	Gina de Venecia	Liberal	Christopher de Venecia		Independent	Angel Aquino
Pangasinan–5th		NPC	Carmen Cojuangco	Aksyon	Amado Espino Jr.		NPC	Carmen Cojuangco
Pangasinan–6th		NPC	Marlyn Primicias-Agabas			Unopposed
Parañaque–1st		Liberal	Eric Olivarez				UNA	Vic Celeridad
Parañaque–2nd		UNA	Gustavo Tambunting				Independent	Roilo Golez
Pasay		Liberal	Imelda Calixto-Rubiano				Independent	Sonny Quial
Pasig		Independent	Roman Romulo	Nacionalista	Richard Eusebio		Liberal	Christian Sia
Quezon–1st		NPC	Wilfrido Mark Enverga	NPC	Trina Enverga		Liberal	Irvin Alcala
Quezon–2nd		Liberal	Vicente Alcala				Independent	Rosauro Masilang
Quezon–3rd		UNA	Aleta Suarez	UNA	Danilo Suarez	Unopposed
Quezon–4th		NPC	Angelina Tan				Liberal	Lorenzo Tañada III
Quezon City–1st		Liberal	Francisco Boy Calalay	PDP–Laban	Vincent Crisologo		Liberal	Francisco Boy Calalay
Quezon City–2nd		Liberal	Winston Castelo			Unopposed
Quezon City–3rd		Liberal	Jorge Banal			Unopposed
Quezon City–4th		Liberal	Feliciano Belmonte Jr.				UNA	Hans Palacios
Quezon City–5th		Liberal	Alfred Vargas			Unopposed
Quezon City–6th		Liberal	Kit Belmonte			Unopposed
Quirino		Liberal	Dakila Carlo Cua			Unopposed
Rizal–1st		NPC	Michael John Duavit				Independent	Avelino Zapanta
Rizal–2nd		NPC	Isidro Rodriguez Jr.				Independent	Luisa Ayuson
Romblon		Nacionalista	Eleandro Jesus Madrona	Nacionalista	Emmanuel Madrona		Independent	Robert Muyo Fabella
Samar–1st	Vacant^[e]			Liberal	Edgar Sarmiento		Nacionalista	Monmon Uy
Samar–2nd		NPC	Milagrosa Tan				Liberal	Myrna Ojeda-Tan
San Jose del Monte		AR	Arthur Robes	AR	Florida Robes		Liberal	Eduardo Roquero Jr.
San Juan		Nacionalista	Ronaldo Zamora				PMP	Jana Ejercito
Sarangani		UNA	Manny Pacquiao	PCM	Rogelio Pacquiao		Independent	Elson Formoso
Siquijor		Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes	Independent	Ramon Vicente Antonio Rocamora		Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes
Sorsogon–1st		NPC	Evelina Escudero			Unopposed
Sorsogon–2nd		Liberal	Deogracias Ramos Jr.				PDP–Laban	Eduardo Ong Jr.
South Cotabato–1st		NPC	Pedro Acharon Jr.				PDP–Laban	Dominador Lagare III
South Cotabato–2nd		NPC	Ferdinand Hernandez				Independent	Arthur Pingoy Jr.
Southern Leyte		Liberal	Damian Mercado	Liberal	Roger Mercado		UNA	Rico Rentuza
Sultan Kudarat–1st		PTM	Raden Sakaluran	PTM	Suharto Mangudadatu		Liberal	Carlos Valdez
Sultan Kudarat–2nd		NUP	Arnulfo Go	Liberal	Horacio Suansing Jr.		PTM	Kahirup Ang
Sulu–1st		NUP	Tupay Loong				PDP–Laban	Saripuddin Jikiri
Sulu–2nd		Liberal	Maryam Arbison	Liberal	Abdulmunir Arbison		PDP–Laban	Nur-Ana Sahidulla
Surigao del Norte–1st		Liberal	Francisco Matugas	Liberal	Francisco Jose Matugas		Nacionalista	Constantino Navarro III
Surigao del Norte–2nd		Nacionalista	Guillermo Romarate Jr.	Nacionalista	Ace Barbers		Liberal	Mary Ann Lucille Sering
Surigao del Sur–1st		Liberal	Mary Elizabeth Ty-Delgado	Lakas	Prospero Pichay Jr.		PDP–Laban	Gregorio Murillo Jr.
Surigao del Sur–2nd		NPC	Florencio Garay	Liberal	Johnny Pimentel		UNA	Conrad Cejoco
Taguig–Pateros		Liberal	Arnel Cerafica				Independent	Gloria Cabrera
Taguig		PDP–Laban	Lino Cayetano	Nacionalista	Pia Cayetano		UNA	Michelle Anne Gonzales
Tarlac–1st	Vacant^[f]			NPC	Charlie Cojuangco		Independent	Cristino Diamsay
Tarlac–2nd		NPC	Susan Yap	NPC	Victor Yap		PMP	Florentino Galang
Tarlac–3rd		NPC	Noel Villanueva			Unopposed
Tawi-Tawi		Liberal	Ruby Sahali				NUP	Myrna Ajihil
Valenzuela–1st		NPC	Sherwin Gatchalian	NPC	Weslie Gatchalian		Liberal	Ritche Cuadra
Valenzuela–2nd		Liberal	Magtanggol Gunigundo	PDP–Laban	Eric M. Martinez		Liberal	Adelma Yang-Gunigundo
Zambales–1st		Liberal	Jeffrey Khonghun				PDP–Laban	Michael Macapagal
Zambales–2nd		Liberal	Cheryl Deloso-Montalla				SZP	Reinhard Jeresano
Zamboanga City–1st		LDP	Celso Lobregat				NPC	Crisanto Dela Cruz
Zamboanga City–2nd		Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño	NPC	Manuel Jose Dalipe		Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño
Zamboanga del Norte–1st		Nacionalista	Seth Frederick Jalosjos				Liberal	Lester Ong
Zamboanga del Norte–2nd		Liberal	Rosendo Labadlabad	Liberal	Glona Labadlabad		Nacionalista	Gilbert Cruz
Zamboanga del Norte–3rd		Liberal	Isagani Amatong				Nacionalista	Cesar Jalosjos
Zamboanga del Sur–1st		NPC	Victor Yu	NPC	Divina Grace Yu		NUP	Alex Acain
Zamboanga del Sur–2nd		NPC	Aurora Enerio-Cerilles				Aksyon	James Yecyec
Zamboanga Sibugay–1st		Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao	Liberal	Wilter Palma II		Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao
Zamboanga Sibugay–2nd		Liberal	Dulce Ann Hofer				PDP–Laban	Edgar Alegre

Notes

^ Redistricted from Batangas–4th.
^ Incumbent Elmer Panotes (Lakas) died on September 16, 2015.
^ Redistricted from Davao del Sur–1st.
^ Redistricted from Davao del Sur–2nd.
^ Incumbent Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal) resigned after being appointed as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on September 12, 2015.
^ Incumbent Enrique Cojuangco (NPC) died on May 12, 2015.

Party-list result edit

The winning party-lists were proclaimed on May 19. The commission proclaimed 46 party-lists, with Ako Bicol winning the maximum three seats, while parties with at least 2% of the vote being guaranteed at least 1 seat.^[6] Eleven parties won 2 seats each, while 34 others won one seat each.^[7]

Ako Bicol won three seats for the second time in history, after achieving the same feat in 2010. Bayan Muna, on the other hand, failed to win at least 2 seats for the first time, after winning the maximum three seats in 2001, 2004 and 2007.


Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Ako Bicol Political Party	1,664,975	5.14	+2.38	3	+1
	Gabriela Women's Party	1,367,795	4.22	+1.64	2	0
	One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals	1,310,197	4.05	New	2	New
	ACT Teachers	1,180,752	3.65	+2.00	2	+1
	Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines	988,876	3.05	+0.60	2	0
	Kabalikat ng Mamamayan	840,393	2.60	New	2	New
	Agri-Agra na Reforma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas Movement	833,821	2.58	+1.25	2	+1
	Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta	780,309	2.41	+1.64	2	New
	Buhay Hayaan Yumabong	760,912	2.35	−2.25	2	−1
	Abono	732,060	2.26	−0.52	2	0
	Anak Mindanao	706,689	2.18	+0.80	2	+1
	Cooperative NATCCO Network Party	671,699	2.07	−0.25	2	0
	Akbayan	608,449	1.88	−1.12	1	−1
	Bayan Muna	606,566	1.87	−1.58	1	−1
	Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines	593,748	1.83	−0.31	1	−1
	An Waray	590,895	1.82	−0.13	1	−1
	Citizens' Battle Against Corruption	555,760	1.72	−0.40	1	−1
	Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya Owa Mangunguma	495,483	1.53	+0.40	1	0
	Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building through Easing Poverty	494,725	1.53	+0.18	1	0
	Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment Through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Towards Educational Reforms	475,488	1.47	−2.31	1	−1
	You Against Corruption and Poverty	471,173	1.46	+0.13	1	0
	Democratic Independent Workers Association	467,794	1.44	+0.21	1	0
	Trade Union Congress Party	467,275	1.44	+0.11	1	0
	Abang Lingkod	466,701	1.44	+0.50	1	0
	LPG Marketers Association	466,103	1.44	+0.10	1	0
	Alliance of Organizations Networks and Associations of the Philippines	434,856	1.34	New	1	New
	Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty	397,064	1.23	+0.18	1	0
	Butil Farmers Party	395,011	1.22	−0.37	1	0
	Acts-Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations	374,601	1.16	New	1	New
	Anakpawis	367,376	1.13	−0.03	1	0
	Ang Kabuhayan	348,533	1.08	New	1	New
	Angkla: ang Partido ng Pilipinong Marino	337,245	1.04	−0.26	1	0
	Ang Mata'y Alagaan	331,285	1.02	+0.14	1	New
	1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy	329,627	1.02	−2.37	1	−1
	Ang National Coalition of Indigenous Peoples Action Na!	318,257	0.98	+0.11	1	0
	Arts Business and Science Professionals	301,457	0.93	−0.37	1	0
	Kabataan	300,420	0.93	−0.31	1	0
	Bagong Henerasyon	299,381	0.92	+0.24	1	New
	Ating Aagapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero	294,281	0.91	+0.67	1	New
	Serbisyo sa Bayan Party	280,465	0.87	New	1	New
	Magdalo para sa Pilipino	279,356	0.86	−1.19	1	−1
	Una ang Edukasyon	278,393	0.86	New	1	New
	Manila Teachers Savings and Loan Association	268,613	0.83	New	1	New
	Kusug Tausug	247,487	0.76	New	1	New
	Aangat Tayo	243,266	0.75	−0.00	1	New
	Agbiag! Timpuyog Ilocano	240,723	0.74	−0.13	1	0
	Ating Guro	237,566	0.73	−0.04	0	0
	Association for Development Dedicated to Agriculture and Fisheries	226,751	0.70	New	0	0
	Abyan Ilonggo	223,880	0.69	New	0	0
	Alliance of Philippine Fishing Federations	220,599	0.68	New	0	0
	Append	219,218	0.68	−0.18	0	−1
	Ang Nars	218,593	0.68	−0.21	0	−1
	Abakada Guro	216,405	0.67	−0.22	0	−1
	Confederation of Savings and Loan Association	213,814	0.66	New	0	0
	Tingog Sinirangan (Tinig ng Silangan)	210,552	0.65	New	0	0
	Abante Mindanao	209,276	0.65	−1.04	0	−1
	OFW Family Club	203,767	0.63	−2.09	0	−2
	Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan	191,362	0.59	New	0	0
	Alay Buhay Community Development Foundation	186,712	0.58	−0.57	0	−1
	Abante Retirees Organization	166,138	0.51	−0.07	0	0
	Ako ang Bisaya	162,547	0.50	New	0	0
	Alliance of Volunteer Educators	157,792	0.49	−0.49	0	−1
	Rebolusyong Alyansang Makabansa	153,743	0.47	New	0	0
	Katipunan ng mga Guardians Brotherhood	148,869	0.46	New	0	0
	Alyansa ng mga Grupong Haligi ng Agham at Teknolohiya para sa Mamamayan	140,661	0.43	−0.04	0	0
	Anti-War/Anti Terror Mindanao Peace Movement	138,040	0.43	+0.28	0	0
	Tanggol Maralita	136,555	0.42	New	0	0
	Academicians Students and Educators Alliance	125,069	0.39	New	0	0
	Allied Movement Employment Protection Assistance for Overseas Filipino Workers Access Center	121,086	0.37	New	0	0
	Adikhaing Tinataguyod ng Kooperatiba	120,361	0.37	−0.60	0	−1
	Kasangga sa Kaunlaran	120,042	0.37	−0.36	0	0
	Ugnayan ng Maralita Laban sa Kahirapan	118,149	0.36	+0.20	0	0
	Disabled/Pilipinos with Disabilities	118,043	0.36	New	0	0
	Global Workers and Family Federation	117,552	0.36	New	0	0
	Association of Laborers and Employees	112,052	0.35	−0.21	0	0
	Cancer Alleviation Network on Care Education and Rehabilitation	109,965	0.34	New	0	0
	Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support	109,300	0.34	−1.03	0	−1
	Aagapay sa Matatanda	102,583	0.32	−0.57	0	−1
	Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman	102,430	0.32	New	0	0
	Isang Pangarap na Bahay sa Bagong Buhay ng Maralitang Kababayan	100,746	0.31	−0.11	0	0
	Movement for Economic Transformation and Righteous Opportunities	94,515	0.29	New	0	0
	PISTON Land Transportation Coalition	89,384	0.28	−0.36	0	0
	Sanlakas	87,351	0.27	−0.04	0	0
	Talino at Galing ng Pinoy	87,009	0.27	New	0	0
	Kaagapay ng Nagkakaisang Agilang Pilipinong Magsasaka / Kabuhayan at Kabahayan ng mga Magsasaka	79,178	0.24	New	0	0
	Migrante Sectoral Party of Overseas Filipinos and their Families	76,523	0.24	+0.05	0	0
	Association of Marine Officer and Ratings	68,226	0.21	New	0	0
	Isang Alyansang Aalalay sa Pinoy Skilled Workers	65,459	0.20	−0.39	0	0
	Sinag Tungo sa Kaunlaran	61,393	0.19	New	0	0
	Akbay Kalusugan	56,809	0.18	New	0	0
	One Advocacy for Health Progress and Opportunity	54,550	0.17	New	0	0
	Ang Pro-Life	53,078	0.16	−0.31	0	0
	Sandigan ng mga Manggagawa sa Konstruksyon	52,251	0.16	New	0	0
	Tribal Communities Association of the Philippines	50,401	0.16	New	0	0
	Union of Nationalist Democratic Filipino Organization	49,742	0.15	New	0	0
	Central Luzon Alliance for Socialized Education	49,212	0.15	New	0	0
	Tinderong Pinoy Party	46,942	0.14	New	0	0
	Partido ng Bayan ang Bida	46,853	0.14	New	0	0
	Kapatirang Magmamais ng Pilipinas	46,521	0.14	New	0	0
	Guardians Brotherhood	46,182	0.14	New	0	0
	Kaisahan ng mga Maliliit na Magsasaka	42,935	0.13	New	0	0
	Partido ng Manggagawa	42,742	0.13	New	0	0
	Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na	39,777	0.12	New	0	0
	Federation of International Cable TV and Telecommunications Association of the Philippines	36,619	0.11	New	0	0
	Anak Central Party	35,270	0.11	New	0	0
	Barangay Natin	31,185	0.10	New	0	0
	Ang Tao Muna at Bayan	30,147	0.09	New	0	0
	Awareness of Keepers of the Environment	28,727	0.09	New	0	0
	National Confederation of Tricycle Operators and Drivers Association of the Philippines	24,407	0.08	New	0	0
	Alliance for National Urban Poor Organizations Assembly	18,793	0.06	New	0	0
	Movement of Women for Change and Reform	17,040	0.05	New	0	0
	1-Abilidad	16,805	0.05	−0.02	0	0
	Mamamayan Tungo sa Maunlad na Pilipinas	9,200	0.03	−0.12	0	0
	Construction Workers' Solidarity	9,121	0.03	New	0	0
	Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association.	6,941	0.02	New	0	0
Total		32,377,841	100.00	–	59	0

Valid votes		32,377,841	71.98	+3.01
Invalid/blank votes		12,602,521	28.02	−3.01
Total votes		44,979,151	–	–
Registered voters/turnout		55,739,911	80.69	+4.93
Source: COMELEC

Vote share

Ako Bikol			5.14%
Gabriela			4.22%
1-PACMAN			4.05%
ACT Teachers			3.65%
Senior Citizens			3.05%
Kabayan			2.60%
AGRI			2.58%
PBA			2.41%
Buhay			2.35%
Abono			2.26%
AMIN			2.18%
Coop-NATCCO			2.07%
Akbayan			1.88%
Others			61.51%

Congressional sectoral seats

Ako Bikol			5.08%
Gabriela			3.39%
1-PACMAN			3.39%
ACT Teachers			3.39%
Senior Citizens			3.39%
Kabayan			3.39%
AGRI			3.39%
PBA			3.39%
Buhay			3.39%
Abono			3.39%
AMIN			3.39%
Coop-NATCCO			3.39%
Akbayan			1.69%
Others			55.93%

Summary edit

Region	Details	Seats won per party						Total seats
Region	Details	Liberal	Nacionalista	NPC	NUP	UNA	Others & ind.	Total seats
I	Elections	6 / 12	2 / 12	3 / 12	0 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 297
II	Elections	4 / 10	1 / 10	2 / 10	2 / 10	1 / 10	0 / 10	10 / 297
III	Elections	7 / 21	1 / 21	5 / 21	3 / 21	1 / 21	4 / 21	21 / 297
IV–A	Elections	14 / 26	2 / 26	4 / 26	3 / 26	2 / 26	1 / 26	26 / 297
IV–B	Elections	4 / 8	1 / 8	1 / 8	2 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	8 / 297
V	Elections	9 / 16	2 / 16	4 / 16	1 / 16	0 / 16	0 / 16	16 / 297
VI	Elections	7 / 11	0 / 11	2 / 11	2 / 11	0 / 11	0 / 11	11 / 297
VII	Elections	6 / 14	2 / 14	3 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	14 / 297
VIII	Elections	7 / 12	0 / 12	2 / 12	2 / 12	0 / 12	1 / 12	12 / 297
IX	Elections	4 / 9	1 / 9	3 / 9	0 / 9	0 / 9	1 / 9	9 / 297
X	Elections	6 / 14	2 / 14	2 / 14	1 / 14	1 / 14	2 / 14	14 / 297
XI	Elections	5 / 11	3 / 11	0 / 11	1 / 11	0 / 11	2 / 11	11 / 297
XII	Elections	4 / 8	0 / 8	2 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	2 / 8	8 / 297
XIII	Elections	4 / 9	0 / 9	2 / 9	2 / 9	0 / 9	1 / 9	9 / 297
ARMM	Elections	6 / 8	0 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	0 / 8	1 / 8	8 / 297
CAR	Elections	5 / 7	1 / 7	1 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	0 / 7	7 / 297
NCR	Elections	15 / 32	4 / 32	3 / 32	0 / 32	5 / 32	5 / 32	32 / 297
NIR	Elections	2 / 10	0 / 10	5 / 10	2 / 10	0 / 10	1 / 10	10 / 297
Party-list	Elections	1 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	0 / 59	58 / 59	59 / 297
Total		117 / 297	24 / 297	42 / 297	23 / 297	11 / 297	91 / 297	297 / 297

Defeated incumbents edit

District representatives edit

District		Incumbent	Winner	Winner's party	Notes
Aklan	Nacionalista	Teodorico Haresco, Jr.	Carlito Marquez	NPC
Baguio	Liberal	Nicasio Aliping	Mark Go	Nacionalista
Bulacan–3rd	Liberal	Jonjon Mendoza	Lorna Silverio	NUP
Leyte–2nd	Liberal	Sergio Apostol	Henry Ong	NPC
Northern Samar–1st	Nacionalista	Harlin Abayon	Raul Daza	Liberal	After defeating Daza in 2013 by 52 votes, Abayon lost by 90 votes. Daza had successfully petitioned to the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, ousting Abayon, but the Supreme Court ordered the reinstatement of Abayon. The House leadership did not act on the court's order in time after the adjournment sine die.^[8]
Palawan–3rd	Liberal	Douglas Hagedorn	Gil Acosta	NPC
Pampanga–1st	Liberal	Yeng Guiao	Carmelo Lazatin	Lingap Lugud
Quezon City–1st	Liberal	Boy Calalay	Vincent Crisologo	UNA	Calalay defeated Crisologo in 2013.
Siquijor	Liberal	Marie Anne Pernes	Ramon Vicente Rocamora	Independent
Zamboanga City–2nd	Nacionalista	Lilia Macrohon-Nuño	Manuel Dalipe	NPC
Zamboanga Sibugay–1st	Nacionalista	Belma Cabilao	Wilter Palma II	Liberal

Party-list representatives edit

Alliance of Volunteer Educators
- Eulogio Magsaysay
Ang Nars
- Leah Paquiz
Append
- Pablo Nava III

Aftermath edit

After proclamations were held for district representatives, three people were seen to have a chance in becoming speaker. These include PDP–Laban's Pantaleon Alvarez of Davao del Norte, National Unity Party (NUP)'s Karlo Nograles of Davao City, and incumbent speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City.^[9]

Duterte chose PDP–Laban's Alvarez, a returning congressman, over Nograles as his preferred candidate for the speakership. Nograles gave way to Alvarez, to secure a "super majority" in Congress, while keeping the minority bloc to about 20 members.^[10]

Alvarez and defeated senatorial candidate Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, chairman of the Lakas–CMD, signed an agreement formalizing their parties' alliance. The Nacionalista Party (NP) also joined the alliance with the PDP–Laban; Duterte's running mate, Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, although ran as an independent, is a member of the Nacionalista Party. The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) have also contacted Alvarez about the speakership election, while Alvarez described a coalition with the NUP as a "done deal".^[11]

The incumbent speaker, the Liberals' Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. of Quezon City expects the support of at least 120 members of the Liberal Party and allies from other parties. Meanwhile, Alvarez hosted a luncheon at the Midas Hotel and Casino on May 18 where 59 representatives attended. Alvarez said that his "Coalition for Change" includes representatives from the PDP–Laban, the NP, NPC, NUP, Lakas, various party-lists, and even from the Liberal Party.^[12]

Days after the Alvarez luncheon, Belmonte conceded the speakership race, saying that Alvarez had the numbers. Alvarez visited Belmonte's home in Quezon City to pave way for a smooth transition of power in the lower house. This was after the NPC affirmed its support for PDP–Laban.^[13] Meanwhile, outgoing Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said that there are some Liberal representatives who won't jump ship to PDP–Laban, but would still vote for Alvarez for the speakership, with the Liberals signing the same coalition agreement with the NPC, which the latter also signed with PDP–Laban.^[14]

Danilo Suarez of Quezon, who ran under the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) emerged as Belmonte's primary opponent for the minority leader position. Suarez says he has the support of some 17 lawmakers from UNA, Lakas–CMD, and party-list representatives allied with the former.^[15] While this is happening, the NUP and Lakas announced a coalition that would support Duterte in the lower house, and backed the election of Alvarez for the speakership.^[16]

Alvarez spent the remainder of May consolidating the pro-Duterte forces in the House of Representatives. Belmonte seemed content to lead the opposition in the lower house, rather than joining the majority bloc, saying that "we must have a minority. That's needed."^[17] At least 23 representatives abandoned the Liberal Party for PDP–Laban.^[18] Meanwhile, the NUP signed a coalition agreement with PDP–Laban, joining the Coalition for Change.^[19]

Speakership election^[20]
Candidate		Party	Total	%
	Pantaleon Alvarez	PDP–Laban	252	84.8%
	Teodoro Baguilat, Jr.	Liberal	8	2.7%
	Danilo Suarez	Lakas	7	2.4%
Abstention			22	7.4%
Total who voted			288	97.3%
Total representatives			297	100%

References edit

^ Muga, Felix P. II (May 20, 2013). "How to fill the 58 party-list seats". Rappler.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
^ Carillo, C.A. (November 10, 2013). "Davao Occidental province to be created". BusinessWorld. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Cinco, Maricar (August 24, 2015). "Batangas has 2 new legislative districts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Romero, Paolo (April 2, 2015). "Biñan now a congressional district". Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Braga, Michael Vencynth H. (September 19, 2015). "Aquino approves Cebu's 7th district". The Freeman. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Adel, Rossette (May 19, 2016). "Comelec proclaims 46 winning party-lists". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ "46 groups proclaimed as party list winners". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Pasion, Patty (June 6, 2016). "Northern Samar's Abayon escorted out of Congress". Rappler. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
^ Cabucungan, Gil C.; Salaverria, Leila B. "3-way fight seen for House Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
^ "Digong's party eyes Alvarez as Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (May 18, 2016). "Alvarez bolsters Speaker bid with 80 lawmakers, 3-party alliance". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Romero, Paolo (May 19, 2016). "Lines drawn in battle for House speaker's post". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
^ Romero, Paolo. "Belmonte: Alvarez to become speaker". The Philippine Star. No. 2016–05–21. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
^ Cayabyab, Marc Jayson. "LP backs Alvarez's Speaker bid". Philippine Daily Inquirer. No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
^ Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. "House minority leadership still a toss-up between Belmonte and Suarez". Interaksyon.com. No. 2016–05–23. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
^ Cahinhinan, John Carlo. "Lakas, NUP form alliance to support Duterte". Sun.Star Manila. No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
^ Vigilia, Wendell. "Belmonte resigned to leading minority". Malaya. No. 2016–06–01. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
^ Panti, Llanesca T. "LP stalwarts join Duterte party". The Manila Times. No. 2016–06–02. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
^ Cruz, Maricel (June 3, 2016). "NUP seals alliance with PDP–Laban". CNN Philippines. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
^ "'Supermajority' backs Alvarez as House speaker". Philippine Star. July 25, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.

[6] Redistricted from Batangas–4th.

[7] Incumbent Elmer Panotes (Lakas) died on September 16, 2015.

[8] Redistricted from Davao del Sur–1st.

[9] Redistricted from Davao del Sur–2nd.

[10] Incumbent Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal) resigned after being appointed as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on September 12, 2015.

[11] Incumbent Enrique Cojuangco (NPC) died on May 12, 2015.

[1] Muga, Felix P. II (May 20, 2013). "How to fill the 58 party-list seats". Rappler.com. Retrieved May 23, 2013.

[2] Carillo, C.A. (November 10, 2013). "Davao Occidental province to be created". BusinessWorld. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2016.

[batangas-3] Cinco, Maricar (August 24, 2015). "Batangas has 2 new legislative districts". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[4] Romero, Paolo (April 2, 2015). "Biñan now a congressional district". Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[5] Braga, Michael Vencynth H. (September 19, 2015). "Aquino approves Cebu's 7th district". The Freeman. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[12] Adel, Rossette (May 19, 2016). "Comelec proclaims 46 winning party-lists". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[13] "46 groups proclaimed as party list winners". Rappler. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[14] Pasion, Patty (June 6, 2016). "Northern Samar's Abayon escorted out of Congress". Rappler. Retrieved June 6, 2016.

[15] Cabucungan, Gil C.; Salaverria, Leila B. "3-way fight seen for House Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

[16] "Digong's party eyes Alvarez as Speaker". Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[17] Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (May 18, 2016). "Alvarez bolsters Speaker bid with 80 lawmakers, 3-party alliance". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[18] Romero, Paolo (May 19, 2016). "Lines drawn in battle for House speaker's post". The Philippine Star. Retrieved May 19, 2016.

[19] Romero, Paolo. "Belmonte: Alvarez to become speaker". The Philippine Star. No. 2016–05–21. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

[20] Cayabyab, Marc Jayson. "LP backs Alvarez's Speaker bid". Philippine Daily Inquirer. No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

[21] Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira. "House minority leadership still a toss-up between Belmonte and Suarez". Interaksyon.com. No. 2016–05–23. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

[22] Cahinhinan, John Carlo. "Lakas, NUP form alliance to support Duterte". Sun.Star Manila. No. 2016–05–23. Retrieved May 23, 2016.

[23] Vigilia, Wendell. "Belmonte resigned to leading minority". Malaya. No. 2016–06–01. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

[24] Panti, Llanesca T. "LP stalwarts join Duterte party". The Manila Times. No. 2016–06–02. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

[25] Cruz, Maricel (June 3, 2016). "NUP seals alliance with PDP–Laban". CNN Philippines. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

[26] "'Supermajority' backs Alvarez as House speaker". Philippine Star. July 25, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.

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