2017_Northcote_state_by-election Knowpia

2017 Northcote state by-election
The Electoral district of Northcote in the Legislative Assembly of Victoria
Turnout	79.0% 11.6
	Location of the electoral district of Northcote, in Melbourne's inner northern suburbs
MLA before election; Fiona Richardson; Labor	Elected MLA ; Lidia Thorpe; Greens

A by-election for the seat of Northcote in the Victorian Legislative Assembly was held on 18 November 2017. The by-election was triggered by the death of Labor Party MP Fiona Richardson on 23 August 2017.^[1] While the seat historically has firmly been in the Labor Party's hands since its inception in 1927, environmental issues, rising house prices and demographic trends have resulted in a stronger Greens vote at recent elections.^[2] The Liberal Party elected not to field a candidate.^[2]

The seat was won by the Greens on a swing of more than 11.5%. ABC election expert Antony Green called the seat for the Greens at 8.30 pm on the night of the count.^[3] Greens candidate Lidia Thorpe became the first female Aboriginal MP in the Victorian Parliament as a result of the victory and the Greens increased their representation in the Legislative Assembly to three MPs.^[3]

Background edit

The by-election was called following the death of former Labor member for the district and Minister for Women, Fiona Richardson. Having taken medical leave from Parliament on 7 August 2017, she died in office on 23 August. This triggered a vacancy in the seat, with writs for election being issued by the Assembly Speaker, Colin Brooks.

Candidates edit

A total of 12 candidates were declared nominated by the VEC. The Liberal Party decided against fielding a candidate.

12 candidates in ballot paper order
Party		Candidate	Background
	Independent	Russell Hayward	Preston resident and executive-level manager in welfare and disability sectors.
	Independent	Brian Sanaghan	Former Northcote Councillor in 1970s, later expelled for refusing to take oath to Queen.
	Greens	Lidia Thorpe	Gunnai-Gunditjmara businesswoman.^[4]
	Animal Justice	Nina Lenk	Animal activist and party Northern Metropolitan Manager.
	Independent	Laura Chipp	Daughter of Don Chipp, former leader of the Australian Democrats. Endorsed by the unregistered Reason Party (formerly known as the Australian Sex Party).^[5]
	Independent	Philip Cooper	Yorta Yorta elder with 40 years' experience in Aboriginal community affairs.
	Liberal Democrats	Dean Rossiter	Student at La Trobe University.
	Labor	Clare Burns	Speech pathologist and union official.^[6]
	Independent	Joseph Toscano	Medical practitioner, broadcaster and anarchist activist.
	Independent	Bryony Edwards	Previously worked in human services policy making and community development.
	Independent	Nevena Spirovska	Freelance writer.
	Independent	Vince Fontana	Former Darebin councillor and mayor.^[7]

Results edit

Northcote state by-election, 2017^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Greens	Lidia Thorpe	16,319	45.2	+8.9
	Labor	Clare Burns	12,779	35.4	−5.6
	Independent	Vince Fontana	1,864	5.2	+5.2
	Liberal Democrats	Dean Rossiter	1,497	4.1	+4.1
	Independent Reason	Laura Chipp	1,152	3.2	+3.2
	Animal Justice	Nina Lenk	773	2.1	+0.4
	Independent	Philip Cooper	436	1.2	+1.2
	Independent	Russell Hayward	360	1.0	+1.0
	Independent	Joseph Toscano	331	0.9	+0.9
	Independent	Nevena Spirovska	215	0.6	+0.6
	Independent	Brian Sanaghan	208	0.6	+0.6
	Save The Planet	Bryony Edwards	54	0.4	−0.4
Total formal votes			36,088	94.9	−0.9
Informal votes			1,940	5.1	+0.9
Turnout			38,028	79.0	−12.6
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Greens	Lidia Thorpe	20,137	55.6	+11.6
	Labor	Clare Burns	16,080	44.4	−11.6
After distribution of preferences
	Greens	Lidia Thorpe	18,380	50.9	N/A
	Labor	Clare Burns	14,410	39.9	N/A
	Independent	Vince Fontana	3,298	9.1	N/A
	Greens gain from Labor		Swing	+11.6

The VEC stops distributing preferences when a candidate reaches over 50 per cent of the vote. An indicative two-candidate-preferred count had Lidia Thorpe (Greens) on 20,137 votes (55.6%) to Clare Burns (Labor) on 16,080 votes (44.4%)—a swing of 11.6 percentage points to the Greens.^[9]

References edit

^ Towell, Noel (21 September 2017). "Northcote byelection: Mid-November date set for critical battle in inner north". The Age.
^ ^a ^b "Northcote by-election could see Greens knock out Labor, ALP polling shows". ABC News. 31 October 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Northcote by-election: Greens win inner-city seat, Thorpe to become first female Aboriginal MP". ABC News. 18 November 2017.
^ Towell, Noel; Preiss, Benjamin (11 September 2017). "Northcote byelection: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north". The Age. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
^ Preiss, Benjamin (8 October 2017). "Laura Chipp hopes to usher in age of reason in Northcote". The Age. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
^ Preiss, Benjamin (7 September 2017). "Political organiser Clare Burns to stand as Labor candidate in Northcote by-election". The Age. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
^ Green, Antony. "2017 Northcote by-election – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Retrieved 9 October 2017.
^ State District By-elections 2017: Northcote District, VEC.
^ "Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District Two Candidate Preferred Results by Voting Centre". Victorian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 November 2017.