2020 United States presidential election in Alabama

Summary

The 2020 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated.[1] Alabama voters chose nine electors[2] to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Mike Pence, against Democratic challenger and former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, United States Senator Kamala Harris of California. Also on the ballot was the Libertarian nominee, psychology lecturer Jo Jorgensen and her running mate, entrepreneur and podcaster Spike Cohen. Write-in candidates were permitted without registration, and their results were not individually counted.[3][4]

2020 United States presidential election in Alabama

← 2016 November 3, 2020 2024 →
Turnout63.1% Decrease 3.7 pp
 
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida Delaware
Running mate Mike Pence Kamala Harris
Electoral vote 9 0
Popular vote 1,441,170 849,624
Percentage 62.03% 36.57%


President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

Prior to the election, all 14 news organizations making predictions considered this a state Trump would win, or otherwise a safe red state. Trump won the state with 62.03% of the vote to Biden's 36.57%.

Primary elections edit

The primary elections were held on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020.

Republican primary edit

As one of the Super Tuesday states, little campaigning has been done here, and the focus had been on the highly competitive Republican senatorial primary, which was expected to boost turnout.[citation needed]

Former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld challenged incumbent president Donald Trump in the Republican primary in Alabama.[5] Trump received 96.22% of the vote[6] and all 50 delegates,[7] while Weld received only 1.52% of the vote. Uncommitted votes made up the other 2.27%.

2020 Alabama Republican presidential primary[6]
Candidate Popular vote Delegates[7]
Count Percentage
  Donald Trump (incumbent) 695,470 96.22% 50
Bill Weld 10,962 1.52% 0
Uncommitted 16,378 2.27% 0
Total 722,809 100% 50

Democratic primary edit

Biden won the Alabama primary with 63.28% of the vote, winning 44 delegates. Bernie Sanders came in second place with 16.54% of the vote, getting 8 delegates. No other candidates won any delegates from Alabama.

 
Popular vote share by county
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary[8]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[9]
Joe Biden 286,065 63.28 44
Bernie Sanders 74,755 16.54 8
Michael Bloomberg 52,750 11.67
Elizabeth Warren 25,847 5.72
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[a] 2,250 0.50
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[b] 1,416 0.31
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[b] 1,048 0.23
Tulsi Gabbard 1,038 0.23
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[b] 907 0.20
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[a] 875 0.19
Cory Booker (withdrawn)[c] 740 0.16
John Delaney (withdrawn)[c] 294 0.07
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)[c] 224 0.05
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 184 0.04
Uncommitted 3,700 0.82
Total 452,093 100% 52

General election edit

Predictions edit

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[10] Safe R November 3, 2020
Inside Elections[11] Safe R November 3, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[12] Safe R November 3, 2020
Politico[13] Safe R November 3, 2020
RCP[14] Safe R November 3, 2020
Niskanen[15][16] Safe R November 3, 2020
CNN[17] Safe R November 3, 2020
The Economist[18] Safe R November 3, 2020
CBS News[19][d] Likely R November 3, 2020
270towin[20] Safe R November 3, 2020
ABC News[21] Safe R November 3, 2020
NPR[22][e] Likely R November 3, 2020
NBC News[23] Safe R November 3, 2020
538[24] Safe R November 3, 2020

Polling edit

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[f]
Margin
270 to Win September 1 – October 13, 2020 October 27, 2020 38.0% 58.0% 4.0% Trump +20.0
FiveThirtyEight until November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 37.8% 57.4% 4.8% Trump +19.5
Average 37.9% 57.7% 4.4% Trump +19.8
Polls
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Jo
Jorgensen

Libertarian
Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020 1,808 (LV) ± 3.5% 62%[h] 36%
Swayable Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Oct 27 – Nov 1, 2020 330 (LV) ± 7.9% 55% 38% 7%
Data for Progress Oct 27 – Nov 1, 2020 1,045 (LV) ± 3% 58% 38% 3% 1% 0%[i]
Auburn University At Montgomery Oct 23–28, 2020 853 (LV) ± 4.4% 58% 39% 3%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 1–28, 2020 3,363 (LV) 61% 37%
Swayable Oct 23–26, 2020 266 (LV) ± 7.8% 56% 37% 7%
Moore Information (R)[A] Oct 11–14, 2020 504 (LV) ± 4.5% 55% 38%
Auburn University at Montgomery Archived November 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Sep 30 – Oct 3, 2020 1,072 (RV) ± 4.0% 57% 37% 6%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Sep 1–30, 2020 1,354 (LV) 59% 39% 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Aug 1–31, 2020 1,220 (LV) 65% 33% 2%
Tyson Group/Consumer Energy Alliance[B] Aug 17–19, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 48% 44% 0% 0%[j] 7%
Morning Consult Jul 24 – Aug 2, 2020 609 (LV) ± 4.0% 58% 36% 2%[k] 4%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jul 1–31, 2020 1,583 (LV) 63% 35% 2%
Auburn University at Montgomery Archived July 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Jul 2–9, 2020 567 (RV) ± 5.1% 55% 41% 4% 1%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jun 8–30, 2020 649 (LV) 63% 35% 2%
FM3 Research/Doug Jones[C] May 14–18, 2020 601 (LV) ± 4% 53% 39%
Mason-Dixon Feb 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4% 58% 38% 4%
WPA Intelligence Jan 7–9, 2020 500 (LV) 59% 38% 3%
Former candidates
Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Michael
Bloomberg (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Feb 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4% 54% 40% 6%
Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Pete
Buttigieg (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Feb 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4% 58% 37% 5%
Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Feb 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4% 60% 37% 3%
WPA Intelligence Jan 7–9, 2020 500 (LV) 59% 37% 4%
Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Feb 4–6, 2020 625 (RV) ± 4% 62% 35% 3%
Hypothetical polling
With generic opponent
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Generic
opponent
Undecided
JMC Analytics Dec 16–18, 2019 525 (LV) ± 4.3% 54% 42%[l] 3%

Fundraising edit

According to the Federal Election Commission, in 2019 and 2020, Donald Trump and his interest groups raised $4,412,645.01,[25] Joe Biden and his interest groups raised $2,412,420.93,[26] and Jo Jorgensen raised $8,172.29[27] from Alabama-based contributors.

Candidate ballot access edit

In addition, write-in candidates were allowed without registration, and their votes were not counted individually.[3][4]

Electoral slates edit

The voters of Alabama cast their ballots for electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, rather than directly for the President and Vice President. Alabama is allocated 9 electors because it has 7 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 9 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 9 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than their candidate is known as a faithless elector. In the state of Alabama, a faithless elector's vote is counted and not penalized.[28][29]

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2020, to cast their votes for president and vice president. All 9 pledged electors from Alabama cast their votes for President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead, the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols. The electoral vote was tabulated and certified by Congress in a joint session on January 6, 2021 per the Electoral Count Act.

These electors were nominated by each party in order to vote in the Electoral College should their candidate win the state:[30][31][32]

Donald Trump and Mike Pence
Republican Party
Joe Biden and Kamala Harris
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen and Spike Cohen
Libertarian Party
Jacquelyn Gay
Jeana S. Boggs
Joseph R. Fuller
John H. Killian
J. Elbert Peters
Joan Reynolds
Rick Pate
Dennis H. Beavers
John Wahl
Brooke Tanner Battle
Linda Coleman-Madison
Earl Hilliard Jr.
Sigfredo Rubio
Lashunda Scales
James Box Spearman
Patricia Todd
Sheila Tyson
Ralph Young
Pascal Bruijn
Lorelei Koory
Shane A. Taylor
Jason Matthew Shelby
Elijah J. Boyd
Dennis J. Knizley
Laura Chancey Lane
Anthony G. Peebles
Franklin R. Dillman

Results edit

 
State senate district results:
2020 United States presidential election in Alabama[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Donald Trump (incumbent)
Mike Pence (incumbent)
1,441,170 62.03 −0.05
Democratic Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
849,624 36.57 +2.21
Independent[m] Jo Jorgensen
Spike Cohen
25,176 1.08 −1.01
Write-in 7,312 0.32 −0.70
Total votes 2,323,282 100.00%

Results by county edit

County Donald Trump
Republican
Joe Biden
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total
# % # % # % # %
Autauga 19,838 71.44% 7,503 27.02% 429 1.54% 12,335 44.42% 27,770
Baldwin 83,544 76.17% 24,578 22.41% 1,557 1.42% 68,966 53.76% 109,679
Barbour 5,622 53.45% 4,816 45.79% 80 0.76% 806 7.66% 10,518
Bibb 7,525 78.43% 1,986 20.70% 84 0.87% 5,539 57.73% 9,595
Blount 24,711 89.57% 2,640 9.57% 237 0.86% 22,071 80.00% 27,588
Bullock 1,146 24.84% 3,446 74.70% 21 0.46% -2,300 -49.66% 4,613
Butler 5,458 57.53% 3,965 41.79% 65 0.68% 1,493 15.74% 9,488
Calhoun 35,101 68.85% 15,216 29.85% 666 1.30% 19,885 39.00% 50,983
Chambers 8,753 57.27% 6,365 41.64% 166 1.09% 2,388 15.63% 15,284
Cherokee 10,583 86.03% 1,624 13.20% 94 0.77% 8,959 72.83% 12,301
Chilton 16,085 83.30% 3,073 15.91% 152 0.79% 13,012 67.39% 19,310
Choctaw 4,296 57.56% 3,127 41.89% 41 0.55% 1,169 15.67% 7,464
Clarke 7,324 55.76% 5,755 43.81% 56 0.43% 1,569 11.95% 13,135
Clay 5,601 80.82% 1,267 18.28% 62 0.90% 4,334 62.54% 6,930
Cleburne 6,484 89.72% 675 9.34% 68 0.94% 5,809 80.38% 7,227
Coffee 16,899 75.87% 5,076 22.79% 300 1.34% 11,823 53.08% 22,275
Colbert 19,203 68.86% 8,343 29.92% 340 1.22% 10,860 38.94% 27,886
Conecuh 3,442 53.44% 2,966 46.05% 33 0.51% 476 7.39% 6,441
Coosa 3,631 66.27% 1,796 32.78% 52 0.95% 1,835 33.49% 5,479
Covington 14,586 83.68% 2,721 15.61% 123 0.71% 11,865 68.07% 17,430
Crenshaw 4,864 73.51% 1,700 25.69% 53 0.80% 3,164 47.82% 6,617
Cullman 36,880 88.12% 4,478 10.70% 493 1.18% 32,402 77.42% 41,851
Dale 14,303 72.46% 5,170 26.19% 265 1.35% 9,133 46.27% 19,738
Dallas 5,524 30.92% 12,230 68.46% 110 0.62% -6,706 -37.54% 17,864
DeKalb 24,767 84.37% 4,281 14.58% 308 1.05% 20,486 69.79% 29,356
Elmore 30,164 73.52% 10,367 25.27% 499 1.21% 19,797 48.25% 41,030
Escambia 10,869 68.32% 4,918 30.91% 123 0.77% 5,951 37.41% 15,910
Etowah 35,528 74.44% 11,567 24.24% 633 1.32% 23,961 50.20% 47,728
Fayette 7,300 83.28% 1,395 15.91% 71 0.81% 5,905 67.37% 8,766
Franklin 10,376 82.49% 2,086 16.58% 116 0.93% 8,290 65.91% 12,578
Geneva 10,848 86.47% 1,595 12.71% 102 0.82% 9,253 73.76% 12,545
Greene 875 18.32% 3,884 81.34% 16 0.34% -3,009 -63.02% 4,775
Hale 3,192 40.41% 4,663 59.03% 45 0.56% -1,471 -18.62% 7,900
Henry 6,607 71.06% 2,606 28.03% 85 0.91% 4,001 43.03% 9,298
Houston 32,618 70.64% 12,917 27.98% 638 1.38% 19,701 42.66% 46,173
Jackson 19,670 83.22% 3,717 15.73% 249 1.05% 15,953 67.49% 23,636
Jefferson 138,843 42.61% 181,688 55.76% 5,317 1.63% -42,845 -13.15% 325,848
Lamar 6,174 85.83% 978 13.60% 41 0.57% 5,196 72.23% 7,193
Lauderdale 31,721 71.54% 11,915 26.87% 703 1.59% 19,806 44.67% 44,339
Lawrence 12,322 76.86% 3,562 22.22% 147 0.92% 8,760 54.64% 16,031
Lee 42,221 59.09% 27,860 38.99% 1,368 1.92% 14,361 20.10% 71,449
Limestone 34,640 70.36% 13,672 27.77% 923 1.87% 20,968 42.59% 49,235
Lowndes 1,836 26.86% 4,972 72.74% 27 0.40% -3,136 -45.88% 6,835
Macon 1,541 17.67% 7,108 81.49% 74 0.84% -5,567 -63.82% 8,723
Madison 102,780 52.77% 87,286 44.82% 4,701 2.41% 15,494 7.95% 194,767
Marengo 5,343 49.02% 5,488 50.35% 69 0.63% -145 -1.33% 10,900
Marion 12,205 88.40% 1,463 10.60% 139 1.00% 10,742 77.80% 13,807
Marshall 33,191 83.70% 5,943 14.99% 521 1.31% 27,248 68.71% 39,655
Mobile 101,243 55.27% 79,474 43.39% 2,447 1.34% 21,769 11.88% 183,164
Monroe 6,147 57.62% 4,455 41.76% 66 0.62% 1,692 15.86% 10,668
Montgomery 33,311 33.60% 64,529 65.09% 1,299 1.31% -31,218 -31.49% 99,139
Morgan 39,664 73.83% 13,234 24.63% 824 1.54% 26,430 49.20% 53,722
Perry 1,339 25.60% 3,860 73.80% 31 0.60% -2,521 -48.20% 5,230
Pickens 5,594 57.86% 4,022 41.60% 52 0.54% 1,572 16.26% 9,668
Pike 8,042 58.10% 5,636 40.72% 163 1.18% 2,406 17.38% 13,841
Randolph 8,559 78.98% 2,203 20.33% 75 0.69% 6,356 58.65% 10,837
Russell 9,864 46.25% 11,228 52.64% 237 1.11% -1,564 -6.39% 21,329
Shelby 79,700 69.33% 33,268 28.94% 1,982 1.73% 46,432 40.39% 114,950
St. Clair 36,166 81.38% 7,744 17.43% 531 1.19% 28,422 63.95% 44,441
Sumter 1,598 25.40% 4,648 73.88% 45 0.72% -3,050 -48.48% 6,291
Talladega 22,235 62.35% 13,138 36.84% 290 0.81% 9,097 25.51% 35,663
Tallapoosa 14,963 71.28% 5,859 27.91% 169 0.81% 9,104 43.37% 20,991
Tuscaloosa 51,117 56.69% 37,765 41.88% 1,290 1.43% 13,352 14.81% 90,172
Walker 26,002 83.42% 4,834 15.51% 334 1.07% 21,168 67.91% 31,170
Washington 6,564 73.95% 2,258 25.44% 54 0.61% 4,306 48.51% 8,876
Wilcox 1,833 31.05% 4,048 68.58% 22 0.37% -2,215 -37.53% 5,903
Winston 10,195 90.35% 974 8.63% 115 1.02% 9,221 81.72% 11,284
Totals 1,441,170 62.03% 849,624 36.57% 32,488 1.40% 591,546 25.46% 2,323,282
 
 

Results by congressional district edit

Trump won 6 of 7 congressional districts.[34] Trump's 81.2% in Alabama's 4th district was his best showing of any congressional district in the nation.

District Trump Biden Elected
representative
1st 63.7% 35.3% Jerry Carl
2nd 63.9% 35.1% Barry Moore
3rd 65.3% 33.7% Mike Rogers
4th 81.2% 17.8% Robert Aderholt
5th 62.7% 35.7% Mo Brooks
6th 67.0% 31.8% Gary Palmer
7th 28.5% 70.8% Terri Sewell

Analysis edit

A socially conservative Bible Belt state, Alabama has voted for the Republican candidate in every election since 1980 and has done so by double-digit margins in all of them except 1980, 1992, and 1996. Most analysts expected the state to be uncompetitive.

Biden only won Jefferson County and 12 counties in the Black Belt; Trump won all other counties.

This election coincided with the 2020 U.S. Senate election in Alabama, where incumbent Democrat Doug Jones – who was elected by a 21,924 vote margin in a 2017 special election – ran for a full six-year term but was defeated by Republican football coach Tommy Tuberville. Despite losing, Jones outperformed Biden by 5.1 percentage points.

Exit polls edit

Edison edit

The following are estimates from exit polls conducted by the Edison Research for the National Election Pool (encompassing ABC News, CBS News, CNN, and NBC News) interviewing 1,201 Alabama voters, adjusted to match the actual vote count.[35]

2020 presidential election in Alabama by subgroup (Edison exit polling)[36]
Demographic subgroup Biden Trump % of

total vote

Total vote 36.57 62.03 99
Ideology
Liberals 91 8 14
Moderates 54 44 36
Conservatives 8 92 50
Party
Democrats 95 5 26
Republicans 2 97 53
Independents 49 44 21
Gender
Men 35 63 45
Women 39 61 55
Race/ethnicity
White 21 77 74
Black 89 11 22
Hispanic or Latino 3
Asian 0
Other 1
Age
18–29 years old 54 44 15
30–44 years old 40 57 23
45–64 years old 37 62 37
65 and older 23 77 25
Sexual orientation
LGBT 5
Heterosexual 32 66 95
Education
Never attended college 26 73 20
Some college education 40 60 25
Associate's degree 29 70 17
Bachelor's degree 40 57 23
Postgraduate degree 52 47 14
Income
Less than $50,000 35 65 37
$50,000 to $99,999 38 60 31
$100,000 or more 33 67 32
Issue regarded as most important
Racial inequality 93 5 18
Coronavirus 7
Economy 8 91 49
Crime and safety 15
Health care 7
Region
North 29 70 24
North Central 26 72 26
Birmingham/South Central 56 42 28
South 33 66 22
Area type
Urban 58 39 25
Suburban 27 72 56
Rural 37 61 20
Family's financial situation today
Better than four years ago 17 82 60
Worse than four years ago 11
About the same 64 34 27

Associated Press edit

The following are estimates from exit polls conducted by the University of Chicago for the Associated Press interviewing 1,905 likely voters in Alabama, adjusted to match the actual vote count.[37]

2020 presidential election in Alabama by subgroup (Associated Press exit polling)[37]
Demographic subgroup Biden Trump Jorgensen % of

total vote

Total vote 36.57 62.03 1.08 100
Ideology
Liberals 86 13 1 20
Moderates 55 42 2 28
Conservatives 7 92 1 51
Party
Democrats or lean Democrat 96 3 1 33
Republicans or lean Republican 4 94 1 63
Independents 54 40 4 4
Type of vote
Election Day 31 67 1 83
Mail 62 37 1 17
Vote in 2016
Hillary Clinton 97 2 1 27
Donald Trump 3 96 1 53
Someone else 54 30 12 4
Did not vote 41 57 1 16
Gender
Men 32 66 1 46
Women 40 59 1 53
Race/ethnicity
White 20 78 1 75
Black 91 8 1 22
Hispanic or Latino 1
Asian <1
American Indian, Native American, or Alaska Native <1
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander <1
Other 1
Age
18–24 years old 50 45 3 6
25–29 years old 39 59 1 6
30–39 years old 37 60 2 14
40–49 years old 44 55 1 15
50–64 years old 35 64 1 30
65 and older 30 69 <1 29
Religion
Protestant 23 75 1 40
Catholic 40 59 1 7
Mormon 1
Other Christian 35 63 1 26
Jewish 1
Muslim <1
Something else 56 43 1 11
None 60 38 2 13
White evangelical or white-born again Christian
Yes 12 88 <1 53
No 52 46 1 47
Marital status
Married 31 68 1 52
Not married 48 52 1 48
Sexual orientation
LGBT 9
Heterosexual 35 64 1 91
Education
High school or less 33 66 <1 33
Some college education or associate's degree 36 63 1 36
College graduate 39 58 3 20
Postgraduate degree 44 53 1 11
Total household income (2019)
Under $25,000 48 51 1 21
$25,000–$49,999 36 63 1 27
$50,000–$74,999 33 66 <1 18
$75,000–$99,999 30 68 2 14
Over $100,000 32 66 1 19
Union households
Yes 8
No 35 63 2 92
Veteran households
Yes 30 69 <1 32
No 36 62 1 68
Issue regarded as most important
Economy and jobs 9 89 2 32
Healthcare 54 46 <1 9
Immigration 5
Abortion 3
Law enforcement 5
Climate change 1
Foreign policy 1
COVID-19 pandemic 58 40 1 33
Racism 68 29 1 10
Area type
Urban 59 40 <1 13
Suburban 42 55 2 32
Small town 34 64 1 26
Rural 23 77 <1 30

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  2. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  3. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during the first days of the absentee voting period.
  4. ^ CBS News' presidential election ratings uniquely do not contain a category for Safe/Solid races.
  5. ^ NPR's presidential election ratings uniquely do not contain a category for Safe/Solid races.
  6. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  8. ^ Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
  9. ^ "Other candidate or write-in" with 0%
  10. ^ "Refused" with 0%
  11. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  12. ^ "Trump does not deserve to be re-elected" with 42% as opposed to "Trump deserves to be re-elected"
  13. ^ Jorgensen and Cohen were nominated by the Libertarian Party of Alabama but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
Partisan clients
  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Tommy Tuberville's campaign.
  2. ^ The Consumer Energy Alliance is a pro-Keystone XL lobbying group
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by Doug Jones' campaign

References edit

  1. ^ Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  2. ^ "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "2020 November General Election Sample Ballot". Alabama Secretary of State. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Alabama". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  5. ^ Sean Ross (January 17, 2020). "View your county's sample ballot for Alabama's March 3 primary election". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Republican Party – Official 2020 Primary Election Results". Alabama.gov. Alabama Secretary of State. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Alabama Election Results 2020". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  8. ^ "Democratic Party – Official 2020 Primary Election Results". Alabama.gov. Alabama Secretary of State. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  9. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  10. ^ "2020 POTUS Race ratings" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  11. ^ "POTUS Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  12. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  13. ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  14. ^ "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
  15. ^ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions Archived April 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Niskanen Center, March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020.
  16. ^ "Niskanen Center electoral college map". 270toWin. September 15, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
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