The combined population of these 18 independent countries and two dependent territories is 445,405,606.[1]
Countries and territoriesedit
Burundiedit
Burundi declared its independence from Belgium as a constitutional monarchy on 1 July 1962 and became the Republic of Burundi in 1965. Over the years the country has suffered through political instability including two civil wars and two instances of genocide. The political capital is Gitega and the economic capital is Bujumbura.[2]
Second Vice President Joseph Butore (since 20 August 2015)[3]
Comorosedit
Comoros consists of three main islands and several smaller islands in the Indian Ocean.[a] Comoros became independent of France on 6 July 1975. The capital of the Union of Comoros is Moroni.[6]
Eritrea became independent on 24 May 1993, after a thirty-year struggle. Sporadic fighting continued over the years, resulting in the Eritrean–Ethiopian War that only ended in 2018. The capital of the State of Eritrea is Asmara.[10]
Ethiopia is one of the world's oldest countries; with a civilisation stretching back to 1000 BC. Even though, it was occupied by Italy for five years, as the Italian Ethiopia in the early 20th century, after a difficult struggle during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, it is regained its independence after World War II. It is thus the only country in Africa to have never been fully colonised. After the downfall of the Monarchy in 1974, it became the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the "Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia" in 1991. Ethiopia has gone through costly drought and a bloody war with Eritrea in recent years. The capital is Addis Ababa.[12]
Chief of state: PresidentSahle-Work Zewde (since 25 October 2018) Sahle-Work is the first female elected chief of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa.[13]
Madagascar freed itself from the French colonial empire in 1960; its official name is the "Republic of Madagascar" and its capital is Antananarivo.[16]
Mauritius is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean that became independent within the Commonwealth on 12 March 1968. It became the "Republic of Mauritius" on 12 March 1992. The capital is Port Louis.[21][c]
Somaliland is the self-proclaimed successor to the State of Somaliland and claims independence from Somalia. Its capital is Hargeisa.[36] The Republic does not enjoy international recognition and in 1998 a region in the northeast, the Puntland, declared itself "autonomous."[36]
Ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate, 23, complains about racism as she is cropped out of a photo published by the Associated Press in which she originally appeared with Greta Thunberg, Isabelle Axelsson, Luisa Neubauer and Loukina Tille at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. "Africans have truly been erased from the map of climate action," Nakate tweeted. AP said they will expand their diversity training for employees.[62]
PowerChina International Group Limited (PIGL) applies for a permit to build a US$1.2 dam and power plant between Lake Kyoga and Lake Albert in Uganda.[67]
A report on wildlife censuses conducted in October 2018 and November 2018 in the Selous-Mikumi ecosystem in Tanzania indicates that populations of elephants, hippopotamuses, and zebras have increased and that poaching has been brought under control.[68]
The atoll of Aldabra in the Seychelles is designated an Important Marine Mammal Area (IMMA) because of its rare dugong breeding population.[70]
Rosemary DiCarlo, the UN Under-Secretary for Political Affairs and Peace-building Affairs, meets with Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok and Lt. Gen. Abdelfattah El Burhan of Somalia in Khartoum.[71]
At least 18 African countries, including Ethiopia, Kenya, and Sudan report cases of the novel coronavirus. Most are in single figures, and no deaths have been reported in Sub-Saharan Africa. All major public events and air travel have been restricted in Kenya.[83] Sudan stops issuing visas for, and flights to, eight countries, including Italy and Egypt, over fears of the coronavirus outbreak.[84]
13 March – Malawi's president dissolves his cabinet in an attempt to prevent a new election.[85]
15 March – In a historic first, all Peace Corps volunteers worldwide are withdrawn from their host countries.[86]
16 March – Oppah Muchinguri, Zimbabwe's defence minister, describes the coronavirus pandemic as God's way of punishing the United States and other Western nations for imposing sanctions on Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe has not yet recorded a case of COVID-19 but South Africa has more than 60 cases and 54 countries in Africa have reported cases.[87]
20 March – Zimbabwe reports its first case of COVID-19, a 38-year-old who had traveled to Great Britain on 7 March, returning home via neighboring South Africa on 15 March. Madagascar also reports its first case. Thirty-nine countries in Africa now have cases, with a total now well above 900.[88]
Police in Kenya use tear gas at a crowd of commuters trying to reach a ferry before a 7 p.m. curfew went into place; others were beaten with batons. 38 people in Kenya are infected with COVID-19[91]
Police in Rwanda deny killing two civilians for ignoring the country-wide lockdown that went into effect on 23 March; they say the men were shot because they attacked the police. A lockdown in Zimbabwe is due to go into effect on 30 March.[91]
8 April – A Spanish-Eritrean group has discovered the remains of million-year-old fossil remains of large animals and plants along with tools that will help us better understand the climate and ecology of the Engel Ela-Ramud area during the Pleistocene Epoch.[93]
14,000 cases of COVID-19 and 788 deaths have been reported across Africa. Cases by country: Comoros (0), Djibouti (214), Eritrea (34), Ethiopia (71), Kenya (197), Madagascar (106), Malawi (13), Mauritius (324), Mozambique (21), Rwanda (126), São Tomé and Príncipe (4), Somalia (25), South Sudan (4), Tanzania (32), Uganda (54), Zambia (43), and Zimbabwe (14).[95]
15 April – Finance ministers from the Group of 20 agree to put a hold on debt service by poor countries so they can concentrate their efforts on health service and ending the pandemic. 76 countries will be able to participate in the plan, including 40 from Sub-Saharan Africa. $8 billion in private loans and $12 billion in loans from other countries will be frozen for the remainder of 2020 and possibly beyond. Another $12 billion in multilateral loans from organizations such as the World Bank is also under consideration.[96]
Considerable fake news about the coronavirus is circulating in Africa.[97]
About 300 people at the Gashora emergency transit center near Kigali, Rwanda, protest against stay-at-home orders. The refugees had been relocated from overcrowded camps in Libya and many have been cleared for migration to countries such as Norway or Canada. The new orders, issued to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, prevent international travel, and they restrict the ability of interns to play football or attend religious services.[98]
24 April – One million people in Ethiopia face hunger due to crop destruction by locust swarms. 25 million people in six states are struggling to feed themselves and a further five million could be threatened by hunger if the locust invasion was not contained. Swarms have been reported in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, and Tanzania.[101]
28 April – Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina promotes drinking a herbal extract called ″Covid Organics″ as schools reopen despite no scientific evidence that it is effective. Madagascar has 128 recorded cases of COVID-19 but no deaths.[103]
29 April – Kenya bans movement in and out of two huge refugee camps housing 400,000 people as part of containment measures aimed at preventing the spread of the coronavirus among the vulnerable communities.[104]
30 April – Comoros confirms its first COVID-19 case. A healthcare worker who did not wish to give her name told AFP news agency the announcement came "rather late". "Only one positive case? The president is funny. The [real] number is much higher," she said.[105]
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta pushes back against criticism for sending flowers to Britain's National Health Service (NHS) by noting the importance of flower exportations to Kenya's economy.[106]
3 May – COVID-19 pandemic: Tanzanian President John Magufuli questions coronavirus tests after samples from a goat, a pawpaw, and a sheep tested positive. Tanzania reports 480 cases of COVID-19 and 17 deaths.[107]
4 May – A civilian Kenyan plane carrying medical supplies to Bay, Somalia crashes, killing six.[108]
Somalian-born U.S. Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (D-MN) demands that United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) explain why it has reported only four civilian deaths in the 227 declared actions the U.S. has conducted in Somalia since 2007. Other organizations report as many as 142 civilian deaths due to U.S. airstrikes.[109]
Kenyan officials say at least 194 people have been killed and 100,000 have been made in flooding over the past three weeks.[110] At least 65 people have been killed by floods and landslides in Rwanda.[111]
A hospital in Kilembe, Uganda and a small town Somalia are washed away in flooding; an unspecified number of people are killed. Hundreds of people have been killed by floodwaters in Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, Rwanda, and Ethiopia which have also displaced hundreds of thousands across the region.[113]
Hundreds protest when the government destroys 7,000 homes and a market in Kariobangi, Kenya.[114] At least six people have been killed for violating stay-at-home orders, while hundreds have been forced into quarantine.[115]
13 May – Balloons floating 12 miles over Niassa and Cabo Delgado provinces in northern Mozambique are planned to provide the region with stable internet connections, according to Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc., and local mobile telecoms provider Vodacom.[117]
The U.S Embassy in Dar es Salaam says that hospitals in Tanzania are ″overwhelmed″ because of the COVID-19 pandemic.[119]
15 May – Three young, female opposition activists were reported missing following a protest in Harare, Zambia, over COVID-19 lockdown measures. They were later treated at a hospital after asserting they had been abducted and sexually abused by suspected state security agents.[120]
COVID-19 pandemic: Rwanda releases 52 young women jailed for having or aiding abortions. A total of a total of 3,596 inmates have been granted "conditional release" from prison in order to reduce the number of inmates and prevent the spread of the coronavirus.[125]
Eight ″very young″ aid workers are kidnapped and killed by an armed group near Mogadishu.[132]
COVID-19 pandemic: Denise Bucumi, First Lady of Burundi, is flown to Nairobi for treatment for coronavirus. Burundi officially has 42 cases and 17 deaths due to the virus, but it stopped counting on 17 May and the actual numbers may be much higher.[133]
The UN extends an arms embargo and travel restrictions on South Sudan for another year.[134]
President Yoweri Museveni predicts Uganda will lose US$1.6 billion in tourism revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[135]
People in Nairobi protests against police brutality after a homeless man is killed for violating curfew.[136]
At least six elephants are killed by poachers outside Mago National Park, Ethiopia in the largest mass-killing of animals in the country's history.[137]
A French court hands Felicien Kabuga to the United Nations for trial in Tanzania on charges of genocide.[138]
5 June – Rijasoa Andriamanana, the Education Minister of Madagascar, is fired after spending $2million (£1.6million) on candy for children to mask the "bitter" aftertaste of an untested herbal remedy for coronavirus.[139]
7 June – COVID-19 pandemic: Tanzania President John Magufuli claims God has "removed" the coronavirus and the country has only four cases; the country last reported 509 cases six weeks ago.[140]
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed rejects the idea of forming a transitional government in anticipation of the October election.[142]
Residents of one of Nairobi's poorest areas held a peaceful protest over the police brutality and killings which have plagued their neighborhood in recent years. Kenya's Independent Police Oversight Authority said that while enforcing the curfew police have killed 15 people and are accused of 31 cases of torture and injuring people.[143]
Three young women activists who say they were abducted and sexually assaulted by government forces in Zimbabwe face up to twenty years in prison for lying and trying to destabilize the government.[147]
World Day Against Child Labor: The International Labour Organization and UNICEF warn that millions of children are likely to be pushed into forced labor because of the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.[148]
A Burundi court declares that Évariste Ndayishimiye should be sworn in as soon as possible, although no date is set.[149]
17 to 20 June – Egyptian hackers engage in cyberattacks against Ethiopia's security forces.[150][151]
Three people are killed in Lessos, Kenya after a police officer shoots into a crowd of people protesting the use of facemasks and police shakedowns.[154]
Rwanda says three of its soldiers were injured in Nyaruguru District in an attack originating in Burundi.[155]
28 June – 166 people, including 156 civilians and eleven security forces, are killed in riots in Oromia Region and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, after the murder of Hachalu Hundessa[156]
Newly elected President Lazarus Chakwera of Malawi warns "We have a situation" as cases of COVID-19 in Africa soar to 1,400, half in the last three weeks.[159]
Independence Day/Republic Day, Malawi[19] Newly elected President Lazarus Chakwera is inaugurated in a televised ceremony after the ceremony was moved to the Kamuzu Barracks after reports of the worsening of the coronavirus pandemic. Malawi has 1,742 reported cases of the virus.[20]
Heroes' Day, and Zambia International Trade Fair, Zambia[160]
13 July – A civilian is killed during an assassination attempt on Somalia Gen. Odowa Yusuf Rage.[164]
19 July – 105,000 people have been arrested for violations of regulations related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 1,000 arrests for face mask violations in the last two days in Zimbabwe. 1,500 infections have been reported.[165]
21 July – The African Development Fund (ADF) approves UA100.4 million (US$138 million) crisis budget support for Malawi, Madagascar, Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe.[166]
30 August – MV Wakashio oil spill: Thousands march in Port Louis, Mauritius, in protest against handling of the 25 July oil spill, which has resulted in the deaths of 30 dolphins.[184]
15 November – 25000 refugees flee from Tigray, Ethiopia, to Sudan.[194] The conflict takes on an international character as rockets are fired at the Asmara, Eritrea, airport.[195]
16 November – COVID-19 pandemic: The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) warns of famines in the developing world in 2021 as economic funds dry up.[196]
Portuguese Defence Minister João Gomes Cravinho says his country will work with Mozambique security forces to fight insurgency starting January 2021 in Mozambique.[201]
Pibor County, South Sudan, is likely in a famine, and five other counties are similarly threatened, according to international food security experts.[202]
Sudan says that "Ethiopian forces and militias" ambushed Sudanese army forces near Jabal Abutiour, Sudan. Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok visited Ethiopia briefly on 13 December to discuss the security situation.[204]
16 December – The UN warns of a new wave of locusts that threatens food security in the Horn of Africa and Yemen.[205]
21 December – Tigray conflict: The African Union says the military action of the Ethiopian government in Tigray was "legitimate".[206]
^Due to irregularities in 21 May 2019 election, on 3 February 2020, a panel of five judges annulled the results and ordered new elections within 150 days.[19]
^Mauritius claims sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago (including Diego Garcia), although this claim is disputed by the UK.[21]
^ abcdThe CIA World Factbook: Kenya Retrieved 11 February 2020
^Maureen Ann Covell; Jean Dresch; Aidan William Southall; Raymond K. Kent; Hubert Jules Deschamps. "Madagascar". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ abcThe CIA World Factbook: Madagascar Retrieved 11 February 2020
^James Clyde Mitchell; Zimani David Kadzamira; Owen Jato Kalinga; Kenneth Ingham; Kings Mbacazwa G. "Malawi". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ abcdThe CIA World Factbook: Malawi Retrieved 12 February 2020
^ ab"Malawi's new president urges all to root out corruption". ABC News. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
^ abLarry Wells Bowman (3 April 2020). "Mauritius". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ abcThe CIA World Factbook: Mauritius Retrieved 12 February 2020
^"Mayotte". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ abcdThe CIA World Factbook: Reunion Retrieved 12 February 2020
^BY: Kathleen Eddy Sheldon; Jeanne Marie Penvenne. "Mozambique". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ abcThe CIA World Factbook: Mozambique Retrieved 12 February 2020
^"Réunion". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^Daniel Clay; René Lemarchand (26 February 2020). "Rwanda". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
^ abcThe CIA World Factbook: Rwanda Retrieved 11 February 2020
^Donald Lee Sparks. "Seychelles". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
^ abcdThe CIA World Factbook: Seychelles Retrieved 12 February 2020
^ abc"Seychelles opposition wins presidency for first time in 43 years". Reuters. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^Jörg H.A. Janzen; Ioan M. Lewis. "Somalia". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
^ abcdThe CIA World Factbook: Somalia Retrieved 12 February 2020
^ abc"Somalia names new prime minister, unveils plan for elections". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
^ ab"Somaliland". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
^ abcCIA Factbook: Zimbabwe Retrieved 13 February 2020
^US sanctions South Sudan's vice president over abuses by Cara Anna, AP, 8 January 2020, retrieved 15 February 2020
^Comoros: Two Reporters Arrested in Comoros, Placed Under Judicial Control allAfrica, 16 January 2020, retrieved 11 February 2020
^Burundi: Chinese, Burundian FMs Hold Talks, Vowing to Strengthen Cooperation allAfrica, 13 January 2020, retrieved 13 February 2020
^Djibouti Rejects Awarding Port Operations to Dubai Firm retrieved 13 February 2020
^ abcAfrica Watch: 2020 is election season across Africa by Franck Kuwonu, United Nations.org,Africa Renewal: Dec 2019 to March 2020, retrieved 22 February 2020
^Comorians at the polls for the first round of the legislative elections (in French) RFI, 19 January 2020, retrieved 20 March 2020
^"East Africa: EAC Edging Closer to Single Currency". allafrica.com.
^Burundi: Four Burundian Journalists Sentenced to 30 Months in Prison all Africa, 31 January 2020, retrieved 11 February 2020
^Kenya's blood banks run dry after Trump administration cuts transfusion aid The Independent, 1 February 2020, Retrieved 12 February 2020
^EAC treaty ripe for review, says Mfumukeko The East African, 1 February 2020, Retrieved 12 February 2020
^"Tanzania Mourns As 40 Killed in Church Stampede, Floods".
^Kheel, Rebecca (28 July 2020). "US military acknowledges civilian death from Somalia strike". The Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
^"Tanzania: Obstructions to LGBT Health, Rights". allafrica.com.
^Comoros: Two Leading Public TV Journalists Suspended in Comoros all Africa, 4 February 2020, retrieved 11 February 2020
^She was cropped out of a photo of white climate activists. Now, she says it's time to stop erasing African voices By Caleb Okereke and Stephanie Busari, CNN, 5 February 2020, retrieved 20 February 2020
^Swarms of locusts spread deeper into Uganda BBC, 10 February 2020, retrieved 11 February 2020
^Eyes on AU over Kenya, Djibouti UN Security Council seat dispute The East African, 9 February 2020
^South Sudan peace talks: Machar and Kiir in deadlock over states BBC WORLD, 16 February 2020
^Kenya, FBI partner on first anti-terror task force outside US The East African, 11 February 2020
^Uganda: Chinese firm wants to build dam on Nile River Al Jazeera, 12 February 2020
^Tanzania: Jumbo, Hippo, Zebra Numbers Up - Report 12 February 2020
^Uganda: AfDB Gives Uganda Shs3.7 Billion to Fight Ebola 13 February 2020
^Seychelles' Aldabra Atoll Given Special Designation Due to Rare Dugong Population 13 February 2020
^"Sudan: UN Under-Secretary Dicarlo Meets Sudan's Military and Civilian Heads". allafrica.com.
^"Somalia: UN Security Council to Hold Meeting On Somalia Later This Month". allafrica.com.
^South Sudan buries reports on oil pollution, birth defects AP, 13 February 2020
^US secretary of state heads to Africa after long absence by Kristin Larson, AP, 14 February 2020
^Over 6,000 bodies found in Burundi's mass graves Reuters, 15 February 2020
^South Sudan hit by desert locust swarm as plague spreads Al Jazeera, 19 February 2020
^Dutch government returns stolen 18th-century 'precious crown' to Ethiopia By Bukola Adebayo, CNN, 202 Feb 2020
^S Sudan president, rebel leader agrees to form unity government Al Jazeera, 20 February 2020
^"Robert Gabriel Mugabe National Youth Day in Zimbabwe". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^New Army training team heads to Africa By LOLITA C. BALDOR, AP, 24 February 2020
^Egypt: We'll use 'all means' to defend Nile interests AP/Yahoo! News, 29 February 2020
^"Zambian Youth Day Celebrations—The Hopeless Youth". lusakatimes.com. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^Coronavirus spreads to more African countries Al Jazeera, 12 March 2020
^Sudan stops visas and flights for eight countries including Egypt over coronavirus: statement Reuters, 12 March 2020
^Malawi president dissolves cabinet after new alliance AFP/Yahoo! News, 13 March 2020
^"Peace Corps announces suspension of Volunteer activities, evacuations due to COVID-19". Peace Corps. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020. "U.S. To Evacuate All Peace Corps Volunteers Due To Coronavirus". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
^Zimbabwe official says coronavirus punishes US for sanctions By FARAI MUTSAKA, AP, 17 March 2020
^Zimbabwe has 1st COVID-19 case while Africa cancels flights By CARA ANNA and FARAI MUTSAKA, Associated Press, 20 March 2020
^'We are dying': Residents lament attacks in northern Mozambique by Fidelis Mbah, Al Jazeera, 24 March 2020
^More than 60 people found dead in cargo container in Mozambique Al Jazeera, 25 March 2020
^ abVirus prevention measures turn violent in parts of Africa By Cara Anna, AP, 28 March 2020
^Locust swarms are invading Africa. Here's how NASA satellites can help stop them. By Hanneke Weitering, Space.com, 1 April 2020
^A new Spanish excavation in Eritrea provides remains from more than a million years ago (in Spanish) Republica, 8 April 2020
^Beijing faces a diplomatic crisis after reports of mistreatment of Africans in China causes outrage By Jenni Marsh, CNN World News, 13 April 2020
^Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban (13 April 2020). "Coronavirus in 52 African countries: 14,400+ cases, 788 deaths, 2,823 recoveries". Africa News.
^"Richest countries agree to freeze poorer nations' debt". AP News. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
^"Coronavirus: What misinformation has spread in Africa?". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^"Refugees Protest Under Coronavirus Lockdown in Rwanda | Voice of America - English". voanews.com. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
^"Kenya hunts those filmed fleeing coronavirus quarantine centre". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
^"WHO warns that malaria deaths in Africa could double this year". Reuters. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
^"How do you fight a locust invasion amid coronavirus?". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^"New report says virus could worsen Zimbabwe's hunger crisis". ABC News. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^"Madagascar's president touts herbal drink against COVID-19". ABC News. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
^"Kenya bans entry to two refugee camps hosting 400,000 people". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
^"Comoros verifies first confirmed coronavirus case". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
^"World News - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
^"President questions Tanzania coronavirus kits after goat test". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
^"Kenya questions deadly plane crash in Somalia that killed 6". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
^"Ilhan Omar Demands Answers on Civilian Deaths in Somalia". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
^"Flooding in Kenya has killed nearly 200 in past 3 weeks". ABC News. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
^"At least 65 killed in flooding, landslides in Rwanda". ABC News. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
^"Ethiopia jails former minister for corruption". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
^"Ugandan hospital, Somali town washed away by East Africa floods". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^"Kenyans protest house demolitions amid virus restrictions". ABC News. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^"Kenyans held for weeks in quarantine were then told to pay to get out". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
^"Sudan pushes Ethiopia to resume stalled talks over Nile dam". ABC News. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
^"High-flying balloons to boost northern Mozambique's internet". ABC News. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
^"Ordenan expulsión de representante de la OMS en Burundi" [Expulsion of WHO representatives in Burundi ordered]. El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
^"Coronavirus: Tanzania hospitals overwhelmed - US". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
^"Zimbabwe police accused of assaulting young female activists". ABC News. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
^"SPLA Day 2020, 2021 and 2022 in South Sudan". PublicHolidays.africa. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^"Kenya closes borders to Tanzania and Somalia over coronavirus". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
^"Felicien Kabuga captured: Africa's most wanted and the mastermind behind Rwandan genocide seized in Paris". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
^"UN: Floods in central Somalia hit nearly 1 million people". ABC News. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^"Rwanda orders release of young women jailed over abortions". ABC News. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^"Somalia says 8 'very young' aid workers abducted, killed". ABC News. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
^"Burundi first lady hospitalised in Nairobi: government sources". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
^"UN extends arms embargo and other sanctions in South Sudan". ABC News. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
^"Uganda to lose $1.6 billion in tourism earnings as a result of COVID-19". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
^"Kenyans protest as police accused of killing homeless man". ABC News. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
^"6 elephants killed by poachers in single day in Ethiopia". ABC News. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
^"French court backs UN trial for Rwanda genocide suspect Kabuga". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
^"Coronavirus: Madagascar minister fired over $2m lollipop order". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
^"God has 'removed' coronavirus, Tanzania's president claims". ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
^ ab"Murió el presidente de Burundi, un autócrata que dejó miles de muertos y ordenó arrestar al DT rival cuando fue avergonzado en un partido de fútbol". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 9 June 2020.
^"Ethiopia: Abiy rejects transitional govt to solve election impasse". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
^"South Africa, Kenya protest cop brutality in US and at home". ABC News. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
^"Tanzania opposition leader attacked months ahead of election". ABC News. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
^Welle (dw.com), Deutsche. "Belgium: King Leopold II statue removed in Antwerp after anti-racism protests | DW | 09.06.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
^Seipel, Brooke (12 June 2020). "Four poachers arrested for killing endangered silverback gorilla". The Hill. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
^"Zimbabwe activists accused of lying about torture, face jail". ABC News. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^Schlein, Lisa (13 June 2020). "Africa: UN Agencies Warn COVID-19 Could Plunge Millions of Children into Forced Labor". allafrica.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^"Burundi court rules president-elect to take power immediately". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^Munawer, Qamar (23 June 2020). "Egyptian cyberattack on Ethiopian Security Agency website and some other". The Eastern Herald. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^Zelalem, Zecharias (27 June 2020). "An Egyptian cyber attack on Ethiopia by hackers is the latest strike over the Grand Dam". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^"Malawi leader blasts vote rerun as opposition poised to win". ABC News. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^"Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan agree to delay filling dam". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^Deese, Kaelan (26 June 2020). "3 dead in Kenya after clash with police over masks". The Hill. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
^"Rwanda says 3 soldiers hurt in attack by gunmen near Burundi". ABC News. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^ ab"Violence after Ethiopian singer's death killed 166". BBC News. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
^"Malawi's Supreme Court rules new presidential polls in July". ABC News. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
^"Zimbabwe nurses protest; South Africa reopens some classes". ABC News. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
^"Line in the sand crossed as Zimbabwe reaches a deal with evicted white farmers". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
^"Somalia's army chief survives bombing of his convoy; 1 dead". ABC News. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
^"Zimbabwe arrests 100,000 for Covid-19 'breaches'". BBC News. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
^"African Development Fund Approves Ua100.4 Million Multi-Country Covid-19 Response Support for Malawi, Madagascar, Mozambique and Sao Tome". allafrica.com. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
^"Uganda's Bobi Wine, urging unity, launches presidential bid". AP News. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
^"South Sudan activist flees to US, says Kiir wanted him dead". AP News. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
^"Kenya to reopen to international flights". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
^"Africa starts opening airspace even as COVID-19 cases climb". ABC News. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
^"Umuganura Day in Rwanda in 2020". Office Holidays. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^Anna, Cara. "Mauritius declares emergency as stranded ship spills fuel". news.yahoo.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
^"France sends aid after Mauritius declares oil spill emergency". news.yahoo.com. Reuters. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
^Dawit Endeshaw. "At least 10 dead in Ethiopia protests over autonomy: health officials". news.yahoo.com. Reuters. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
^"Somalia prison: Deadly shootout after al-Shabab militants attempt escape". news.yahoo.com. BBC News. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
^"Mocimboa da Praia: Key Mozambique port 'seized by IS'". news.yahoo.com. BBC News. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
^ANNA, CARA. "Outcry in Somalia as new bill would allow child marriage". news.yahoo.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
^MUTSAKA, FARAI (16 August 2020). "Zimbabwe's Catholic bishops accuse government of abuses - news - Search & News". searchandnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
^"Baño de sangre deja bombazo y ataque armado a hotel en Somalia" [Bomb and armed attack leaves bloodbath at a hotel in Somalia]. Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
^Briggs, Helen. "Elephant shrew rediscovered in Africa after 50 years". news.yahoo.com. BBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
^"WHO: Polio has been eradicated on African continent". The Mercury News. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
^"La OMS declara a África libre de polio". msn.com (in Spanish). La Jornada. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
^"Ethiopian PM's term extended as election delayed for virus". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
^"Mauritius oil spill: Thousands march in Port Louis". news.yahoo.com (in Spanish). BBC News. 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
^MESERET, ELIAS. "Ethiopia seeks US clarification on reported aid cut over dam". news.yahoo.com. AP News. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
^"Paul Rusesabagina: Hotel Rwanda film hero arrested". news.yahoo.com. BBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
^Paravicini, Giulia; Endeshaw, Dawit (17 September 2020). "More than 30 killed in militia attacks in western Ethiopia". Yahoo! News. Reuters. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
^"Grave riesgo de hambre en el sur de África se ceba con Zimbabue y Mozambique". msn.com (in Spanish). EFE. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
^"Thousands march in Mauritius to protest disastrous oil spill". AP News. 12 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
^"Flooding affects more than 1 million across East Africa". AP News. AP. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
^MESERET, ELIAS (19 September 2020). "Ethiopia charges prominent opposition figure with terrorism". AP News. AP. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
^"Tanzania's Magufuli says democracy 'has limits'". Yahoo! News. AFP. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020. The purpose of freedom and democracy is to bring about development, not chaos
^"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: How the conflict could destabilise its neighbours". BBC News. 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020. The stability of Ethiopia is important for the entire Horn of Africa region.
^"Nearly 25,000 Ethiopians flee to Sudan: state media". msn.com. AFP. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^"Diplomats: Rockets fired at Eritrea amid Ethiopian conflict". msn.com. AP. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
^Guzman, Joseph (16 November 2020). "UN warns of 'famines of biblical proportions' within the next year". The Hill. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^"Death toll at 37 in Uganda unrest after Bobi Wine's arrest". AP News. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
^"African envoys head for Ethiopia as ultimatum expires for assault". Yahoo! News. Reuters. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
^Anna, Cara (26 November 2020). "'Why now?' Dismay as US considers troop pullout from Somalia". Yahoo! News. AP. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
^Stewart, Phil; Lewis, David (8 December 2020). "U.S. thinks Eritrea has joined Ethiopian war, diplomats say". Yahoo! News. Yahoo! News. Reuters. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^"Portugal to help Mozambique train forces against militants". msn.com. Reuters. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^"New report says part of South Sudan is in 'likely famine'". AP News. AP. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^Sheikh, Abdi. "Somalia cuts ties with Kenya, shots fired at Mogadishu protests". Yahoo! News. Yahoo! News. Reuters. Retrieved 15 December 2020. Somalia calls back all its diplomats from Kenya and orders Kenyan diplomats to leave Somalia within seven days.
^"Sudan says officers ambushed by Ethiopian 'forces and militias' during patrol". Yahoo! News. Yahoo! News. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^Corbett, Jessica (16 December 2020). "UN Warns New Wave of Locust Swarms Threatens Food Security of Millions in East Africa". Common Dreams. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
^MELDRUM, Andrew (21 December 2020). "African Union says Ethiopia acted legitimately in Tigray". Yahoo! News. Yahoo! News. AP. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
^"Unity Accord". Pindula. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
^KAMALE, JEAN-YVES (24 December 2020). "Boat capsizes between Uganda and Congo, killing more than 30". Yahoo! News. Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
^"Veteran Politician Batali Albino dies". 4 January 2020.
^"Oguk, Kenya's hockey legend of 1968 Olympics, was rare talent". Nation. 4 July 2020.
^"Zambia : Former Cabinet Minister Andrew Kashita has died".
^Herald, The. "Trade unionist Matombo dies". The Herald.
^Kayigwa, Moses (28 January 2020). "Fallen UPDF Pilot: Who Was Maj. Naomi Karungi?".
^Kenya's Daniel arap Moi: Thousands pack stadium for funeral BBC 11 February 2020
^Whaling, James (5 February 2020). "Ethiopian long-distance runner Abadi Hadis dies aged 22". mirror.
^"Mozambique: Frelimo Founder Marcelino Dos Santos Dies". allafrica.com.
^"In tribute: Sir Michael Berridge FRS | Babraham Institute". www.babraham.ac.uk.
^"Veteran Somali Musician Ahmed Ismail Hussein Has Died". OkayAfrica. 8 April 2020.
^"Zimbabwean Jackie du Preez who played for South Africa dies at 77". ESPNcricinfo.
^Somali state minister dies from coronavirus Al Jazeera, 12 April 2020
^van der Mee, Tonny (13 April 2020). "Albino-gemeenschap verliest boegbeeld Josephat Torner door verkeersongeluk". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 November 2023.
^"Veteran Uganda Cranes captain Jimmy Kirunda dies". Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
^"South Sudan's East African Affairs minister dies at 68". www.aa.com.tr.
^"Kenya: Fans flee with pop star's body to mourn his death". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^"South Sudan: Military Kills Rebel Leader". allafrica.com.
^am, Michael Musyoka on 16 June 2020-9:44. "Another Luo Benga Musician Dies in Hospital". Kenyans.co.ke.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^says, Tsoko. "JUST IN: John Bredenkamp Dies – Pindula News".
^"NECROLOGIE - L'ancien Premier ministre Emmanuel Rakotovahiny décède". 1 July 2020.
^"Le chanteur de maloya, Tiloun, est décédé". Réunion la 1ère.
^"Somalia: Former Prime Minister Hassan Farah Passes in Turkey". allafrica.com. 12 July 2020.
^"Malawi lawmaker dies of COVID-19". www.aa.com.tr.
^"Uhuru mourns Covid death of Papa Shirandula". The Star.
^"Tanzania's former President Benjamin William Mkapa has died-VIDEO". The Citizen. 1 November 2020.
^"Silver medalist runner Ben Jipcho dies at age 77". ESPN.com. 24 July 2020.
^Chronicle, The. "Kwekwe Central legislator, Blackman dies". The Chronicle.
^"Minister Perence Shiri Dies of Covid-19". 29 July 2020.
^"Famous Somali humanitarian Hawa Abdi dies at 73". www.aa.com.tr.
^"Former Changamwe MP Ramadhan Kajembe is dead". The Star.
^Munhende, Leopold (31 August 2020). "Zimbabwe: David Mungoshi's Death a Blow to the Arts Sector". allafrica.com.
^"Fallece DJ Erick Morillo, creador de 'Quiero Mover el Bote' de Madagascar (+video)". msn.com (in Spanish). 24 Horas. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
^"L'actualité régionale 14 septembre". Mayotte la 1ère.
^Thobejane, Lethebo (18 November 2020). "Omar arte Qalib death & cause of death - What killed Former Somali Prime minister, Umar Arteh Ghalib death, Age, Biography & Obituary".
^Independent, The (4 December 2020). "Archbishop Emeritus James Odongo of Tororo passes on aged 89".
^"Ethiopia: Fikre Selassie Wogderess Former Prime Minister Passes Away at 75". www.geeskaafrika.com.
^"Minister Kivejinja succumbed to Covid-19 - Museveni". Daily Monitor. 19 December 2020.