2027 in spaceflight

Summary

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2027.

2027 in spaceflight
Rendering of the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO), a nuclear thermal rocket developed by DARPA for a demonstration mission in 2027.

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[1]

Orbital launches edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks


March edit

Q1 (TBD)[2]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-19.
March (TBD)[3]     VLM-1   Alcântara Space Center   IAE/  DLR
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden VLM flight.


June edit

Q2 (TBD)[2]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-20.
Q2 (TBD)[4]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #17 rideshare mission.


December edit

Q4 (TBD)[4]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #2 rideshare mission.
Q4 (TBD)[2]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-21.
Q4 (TBD)[5][6] TBA TBA TBA
  ZeusX service module Qosmosys Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
  ZeusX lunar lander Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  LIBER Qosmosys Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Lunar Integrated Bulk Extraction Rover (LIBER) will attempt to mine on the lunar surface.

To be determined edit

2027 (TBD)[8][9]   Angara A5   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly  
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[7]
2027 (TBD)[10]   Angara A5V   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  Dummy payload Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Angara-A5V variant.
2027 (TBD)[12]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Earth Return Orbiter (ERO) ESA Areocentric Mars sample-return  
Orbiter component of the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return. It will collect the sample return canister delivered into orbit by the Mars Ascent Vehicle and carry it back to Earth.[11]
JFY2027 (TBD)[13]   Epsilon S   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2027 (TBD)[15][16]   Falcon Heavy   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  GPS IIIF-01 U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS IIIF satellite. A total of 22 GPS IIIF satellites are planned to be launched by 2034.[14]
JFY2027 (TBD)[13]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  IGS-Optical 9 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
JFY2027 (TBD)[13]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  IGS-Optical Diversification 2 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
2027 (TBD)[1][17]   Long March 7   Wenchang LC-2   CASC
    eXTP CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy  
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[17]
2027 (TBD)[19]   Long March 10   Wenchang   CASC
  CNSA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of China's triple-core crew launch vehicle for Moon missions. Previously known as the 921 rocket or the Long March 5 Dengyue.[18]
2027 (TBD)[20]   Nuri (KSLV-II)   Naro LC-2   KARI
  TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Sixth planned launch of Nuri, and the final launch in the extended testing and verification phase for the launch vehicle.
2027 (TBD)[21]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2027 (TBD)[22]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research  
2027 (TBD)[23]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Arktika-M №5[24] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[25]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
2027 (TBD)[26][27]   Starship   TBA   SpaceX
  Superbird-9 SKY Perfect JSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[28]   Vega   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    MERLIN CNES / DLR Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane  
2027 (TBD)[30][31]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM is baselined for launch on the Vega-C, and will fly in a loose Sun-synchronous formation with MetOp-SG A1.[29]
2027 (TBD)[32]   Vega-E   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Vega-E.
2027 (TBD)[34]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  DRACO Demo DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-25 mission.[33] Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space.
2027 (TBD)[35]   ŞİMŞEK-1   İğneada Space Centre   Roketsan
  Turkish Space Agency Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of ŞİMŞEK-1.
2027 (TBD)[36] TBA TBA TBA
  Al Yah 4 Yahsat Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Yahsat 1A (Al Yah 1).
2027 (TBD)[37]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Axiom Power Thermal Module (AxPT)[38] Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Space habitat  
Fourth Axiom Orbital Segment module. The addition of this module will enable the Axiom Orbital Segment to separate from the ISS and operate as an independent space station.
2027 (TBD)[39]   TBA TBA   Roscosmos
  Bion-M No.3 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science  
2027 (TBD)[40][41]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy  
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.
H2 2027 (TBD)[43] TBA TBA TBA
  CO2M-C (Sentinel-7C) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third satellite (option) of the Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[42] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
2027 (TBD)[44][45]   TBA   Baikonur or   Vostochny   Roscosmos
  Ekspress-AT3 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
  Ekspress-AT4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2027 (TBD)[46]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  GSSAP 8 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
2027 (TBD)[47]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  INCUS × 3 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
NASA Earth Venture Mission-3 (EVM-3).
2027 (TBD)[48]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  JPSS-3 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2027 (TBD)[49] TBA TBA TBA
    Nyx The Exploration Company Low Earth (Axiom Station) Reentry capsule  
Uncrewed commercial mission to the Axiom Station.
2027 (TBD)[50][51]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Oracle AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate Earth–Moon L1 Space domain awareness  
Cislunar Highway Patrol System (CHPS).
2027 (TBD)[52] TBA TBA TBA
  Thaicom 10 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  

Suborbital flights edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
February (TBD)[54]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
  MAIUS-5 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry  
Fifth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[53]
March (TBD)[54]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-37 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[54]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-38 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
24 June[55]   Black Brant IX   Wallops Flight Facility   NASA
  REDSoX MIT Suborbital X-ray astronomy  
Rocket Experiment Demonstration of a Soft X-ray Polarimeter (REDSoX) mission.
October (TBD)[54]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
  MAPHEUS-18 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
November (TBD)[54]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
    TEXUS-66 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  

Deep-space rendezvous edit

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
12 August Lucy Flyby of asteroid 3548 Eurybates Target altitude 1000 km
15 September Lucy Flyby of asteroid 15094 Polymele Target altitude 415 km
December Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth[56] Gravity assist

Extravehicular activities (EVAs) edit

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics edit

By country edit

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
Remarks

By rocket edit

By family edit

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type edit

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration edit

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport edit

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit edit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "The eXTP Mission". University of Geneva. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights". SpaceX. Retrieved 17 January 2024. Archived via Imgur on 17 January 2024.
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External links edit

  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:
  Spaceflight portal