38.1_cm_/45_Model_1926_naval_gun Knowpia

38.1 cm/45 Model 1926
38.1 cm/45 Model 1926
	Surviving Vickers 38.1cm/45 1926 at Monte San Pedro - Coruña
Type	Coastal artillery
Place of origin	United Kingdom
Service history
In service	1929–2008
Used by	Spain
Production history
Designed	1912
Manufacturer	Vickers-Armstrong
Specifications
Mass	223 tons (227 tonnes)
Shell	APC, HE
Shell weight	APC - 1,951 lbs (885 kg), HE - 1,951 lbs (885 kg)
Caliber	15 inches (381mm)
Elevation	-5 / +40 degrees
Traverse	300 degrees
Rate of fire	2 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity	APC - 2,500 fps (762 m/s)
Effective firing range	39,390 yards (35,100 m)

The 38.1 cm/45 Model 1926 naval gun, also known as the Vickers-Armstrong 38.1 centimetres (15.0 in) Mark B, was originally intended to form the armament of the Brazilian battleship Riachuelo. Eighteen of the guns were subsequently purchased by Spain for use as coastal artillery.^[1]

The guns could fire an armour-piercing shell weighing 860 kilograms (1,900 lb) at a velocity of 762 metres per second (2,500 ft/s) or a high-explosive shell weighing 802 kilograms (1,768 lb) to a range of 35,100 metres (115,200 ft). They were mounted in individual armoured gun houses.^[2]^[3]

In the 1990s, seven mounts remained operational, and were provided with modern Swedish fire control equipment.^[3]

Locations edit

Cartagena: 4 Guns. Batteries Castillitos and Cenizas, each with 2 guns (Guns still in situ).

Ferrol and A Coruña: Originally 8 guns. Batteries at Cape Prior (Guns scrapped 1997), Monte San Pedro (Guns still in situ), Campelo Alta (Guns transferred 1941) and Lobateiras (Guns removed), each with 2 Guns.

Menorca: Originally 6 guns. Batteries at Favarix (Guns transferred 1944), Mahon and Llucalary (guns still in situ), each with 2 guns.

Subsequently, the guns at Campelo Alta were moved to a new location at Paloma Alta, work being completed in October 1941. One of these guns was destroyed when it suffered a premature detonation during Proof Firing. Later the two guns from the Favarix Battery were transferred, becoming operational in January 1944. These three guns remained in service until 2008, when the last one finally retired into reserve.

^[4]

Surviving examples edit

West of Cartagena two guns of the Castillitos Battery :

37°32.400′N 1°7.250′W / 37.540000°N 1.120833°W / 37.540000; -1.120833
37°32.425′N 1°7.208′W / 37.540417°N 1.120133°W / 37.540417; -1.120133

East of Cartagena two guns of the de Las Cenizas Battery :

37°34.718′N 0°49.328′W / 37.578633°N 0.822133°W / 37.578633; -0.822133
37°34.748′N 0°49.371′W / 37.579133°N 0.822850°W / 37.579133; -0.822850

At Monte De San Pedro, W of A Coruña, two guns :

43°22.649′N 8°26.359′W / 43.377483°N 8.439317°W / 43.377483; -8.439317
43°22.704′N 8°26.236′W / 43.378400°N 8.437267°W / 43.378400; -8.437267

East of Cala Llucalari, Menorca, two guns :

39°53.242′N 4°5.181′E / 39.887367°N 4.086350°E / 39.887367; 4.086350
39°53.178′N 4°5.229′E / 39.886300°N 4.087150°E / 39.886300; 4.087150

At Bateria de Costa, Paloma Alta, W of Algeciras, two guns:

36°4.497′N 5°42.978′W / 36.074950°N 5.716300°W / 36.074950; -5.716300
36°4.491′N 5°42.843′W / 36.074850°N 5.714050°W / 36.074850; -5.714050

Notes edit

^ DiGiulian, Tony. "38.1 cm/45 (15") Model 1926". Retrieved 18 July 2012.
^ Foss 1987, p. 657.
^ ^a ^b Freidman 1997, pp. 269–270.
^ "LOS 38,1 ESPAÑOLES". Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

References edit

Foss, Christopher F. (1987). Jane's Armour and Artillery 1987–88. London: Jane's Yearbooks. ISBN 0-7106-0849-7.
Friedman, Norman (1997). The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997–1998. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-268-4.