54 Leonis is a binary star[12] system in the zodiac constellation of Leo, located around 321[3] light years from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.30.[13] As of 2017, the pair had an angular separation of 6.60″ along a position angle of 113°.[14] They have a physical separation of around 533 AU (79,700 Gm).[9]
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox | |
---|---|
Constellation | Leo |
54 Leo A | |
Right ascension | 10h 55m 36.80266s[1] |
Declination | +24° 44′ 59.0440″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.477[2] |
54 Leo B | |
Right ascension | 10h 55m 37.24836s[3] |
Declination | +24° 44′ 56.5478″[3] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.29[4] |
Characteristics | |
54 Leo A | |
Spectral type | A0 V[5] |
B−V color index | +0.001[5] |
54 Leo B | |
Spectral type | A2 Vn[5] |
B−V color index | +0.07[4] |
Astrometry | |
54 Leo A | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −0.49±0.98[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −78.057[1] mas/yr Dec.: −16.520[1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 9.8275 ± 0.3537 mas[1] |
Distance | 330 ± 10 ly (102 ± 4 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | –0.29[7] |
54 Leo B | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 1.30±0.92[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −75.374[3] mas/yr Dec.: −18.595[3] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 10.1748 ± 0.0569 mas[3] |
Distance | 321 ± 2 ly (98.3 ± 0.5 pc) |
Details | |
54 Leo A | |
Mass | 2.4+0.44 −0.36[8] M☉ |
Radius | 2.88[9] R☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 3.5±0.25[8] cgs |
Temperature | 9000±500[8] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 185[10] km/s |
Age | 411+137 −168[8] Myr |
54 Leo B | |
Radius | 2.59[9] R☉ |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 250±20[9] km/s |
Other designations | |
54 Leo, BD+25 2314, CCDM J10556+2445, HIP 53417, Struve 1487[11] | |
54 Leo A: HD 94601, HR 4259, SAO 81583 | |
54 Leo B: HD 94602, HR 4260, SAO 81584 | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
The magnitude 4.477[2] primary, designated component A, is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V,[5] which indicates it is generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 185 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 8% larger than the polar radius.[10] The star is roughly 411[8] million years old with 2.4[8] times the mass of the Sun and about 2.88[9] times the Sun's radius.
The fainter magnitude 6.29[4] secondary, component B, is a smaller A-type main-sequence star with a class of A2 Vn.[5] The 'n' suffix indicates wide "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with an even higher projected rotational velocity of 250[9] km/s. The star has about 2.59[9] times the Sun's radius.
Asteroid 729 Watsonia occulted HIP 53417 on March 3, 2013 at 01:48.[15]