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5IT

Summary

5IT was a British Broadcasting Company (later BBC) radio station which broadcast from Birmingham, England, between 1922 and 1927.

The BBC's radio studio in Birmingham, from the BBC Hand Book 1928, which described it as "Europe's largest studio".

Birmingham was the first British city outside London to have a radio service from the newly formed British Broadcasting Company, with 5IT starting regular broadcasting from its Witton base at 17:00 on 15 November 1922,[1]: 207  one day after 2LO started daily BBC broadcasting from London[1]: 157  and one hour before the 18:00 launch of Manchester's 2ZY.[1]: 161  5IT pioneered many innovations in early broadcasting, launching Children's Hour in 1922,[2] developing sophisticated methods of programme control and employing the first full-time announcers in 1923.[3] The station's first announcer on its opening night was its general manager Percy Edgar,[3] who was to be the dominant figure in Birmingham broadcasting and the BBC's most influential regional director until his retirement in 1948.[4]: 311 

5IT moved its studios from Witton to a former cinema in New Street in 1923, moving again in 1926 to a completely new building in Broad Street with two studios – one of the largest the country,[5] if not Europe. The Broad Street studios now controlled and made programmes for a region stretching across central England from The Potteries to Norfolk.

From 21 August 1927 the low-powered city station 5IT was replaced by the 5GB (the BBC Midland Region) – the first of the BBC's regional services[6] – broadcast from the new high powered Daventry transmitting station at Borough Hill near Daventry.[4]: 282 

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Hennessy & Hennessy 2005
  2. ^ Crisell, Andrew (2002), An Introductory History of British Broadcasting, Routledge, p. 20, ISBN 0-415-24792-6, retrieved 31 December 2009
  3. ^ a b Briggs 1961, p. 190
  4. ^ a b Briggs 1965
  5. ^ Hudson, Kenneth (1981), The archaeology of the consumer society: the second industrial revolution in Britain (illustrated ed.), London: Heinemann (published 1983), p. 100, ISBN 0-435-32959-6, retrieved 1 January 2010
  6. ^ Briggs 1978, p. 80

Bibliography edit

  • Briggs, Asa (1961), The Birth of Broadcasting, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. I, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212926-0, retrieved 31 December 2009
  • Briggs, Asa (1965), The Golden Age of Wireless, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. II, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212930-9, retrieved 31 December 2009
  • Briggs, Asa (1978), Sound and Vision, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. IV, London: Oxford University Press (published 1995), ISBN 0-19-212967-8, retrieved 1 January 2010
  • Hennessy, Brian; Hennessy, John (2005), The emergence of broadcasting in Britain, Lympstone: Southerleigh, ISBN 0-9551408-0-3, retrieved 31 December 2009