Alan David Weinstein (born 17 June 1943) is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, working in the field of differential geometry, and especially in Poisson geometry.
Alan Weinstein | |
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Born | June 17, 1943 New York, United States | (age 81)
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
Known for | Weinstein conjecture Weinstein's neighbourhood theorem Weinstein's symplectic category Marsden–Weinstein quotient Courant algebroid Symplectic groupoid |
Awards | Sloan Research Fellowship (1971) ICM Speaker (1978) Guggenheim Fellowship (1985) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Thesis | The Cut Locus and Conjugate Locus of a Riemannian Manifold (1967) |
Doctoral advisor | Shiing-Shen Chern |
Doctoral students | Theodore Courant Viktor Ginzburg Steve Omohundro Steven Zelditch Yong-Geun Oh |
Weinstein was born in New York City.[1] After attending Roslyn High School,[2] Weinstein obtained a bachelor's degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964. His teachers included, among others, James Munkres, Gian-Carlo Rota, Irving Segal, and, for the first senior course of differential geometry, Sigurður Helgason.[2] He received a PhD at University of California, Berkeley in 1967 under the direction of Shiing-Shen Chern. His dissertation was entitled "The cut locus and conjugate locus of a Riemannian manifold".[3]
Weinstein worked then at MIT on 1967 (as Moore instructor) and at Bonn University in 1968/69. In 1969 he returned to Berkeley as assistant professor and from 1976 he is full professor. During 1975/76 he visited IHES in Paris[2] and during 1978/79 he was visiting professor at Rice University. Weinstein was awarded in 1971 a Sloan Research Fellowship[4] and in 1985 a Guggenheim Fellowship.[5] In 1978 he was invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Helsinki.[6] In 1992 he was elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[7] and in 2012 Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[8] In 2003 he was awarded a honorary doctorate from Universiteit Utrecht.[9][10]
Weinstein's works cover many areas in differential geometry and mathematical physics, including Riemannian geometry, symplectic geometry, Lie groupoids, geometric mechanics and deformation quantization.[2][11]
Among his most important contributions, in 1971 he proved a tubular neighbourhood theorem for Lagrangians in symplectic manifolds.[12]
In 1974 he worked with Jerrold Marsden on the theory of reduction for mechanical systems with symmetries, introducing the famous Marsden–Weinstein quotient.[13]
In 1978 he formulated a celebrated conjecture on the existence of periodic orbits,[14] which has been later proved in several particular cases and has led to many new developments in symplectic and contact geometry.[15]
In 1981 he formulated a general principle, called symplectic creed, stating that "everything is a Lagrangian submanifold".[16] Such insight has been constantly quoted as the source of inspiration for many results in symplectic geometry.[2][11]
Building on the work of André Lichnerowicz, in a 1983 foundational paper[17] Weinstein proved many results which laid the ground for the development of modern Poisson geometry. A further influential idea in this field was its introduction of symplectic groupoids.[18][19]
He is author of more than 50 research papers in peer-reviewed journals and he has supervised 34 PhD students.[3]
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