Summary
Alexander Bernhard Hans Piorkowski (11 October 1904 – 22 October 1948) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era and commandant of Dachau concentration camp. Following the war, he was convicted and executed.
Alexander Piorkowski | |
|---|---|
 Piorkowski under arrest by the British military at Westertimke near Bremen | |
| Commandant of Dachau concentration camp | |
| In office February 1940 – Mid-September 1942 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 October 1904 Bremen, German Empire |
| Died | 22 October 1948 (aged 44) Landsberg Prison, Landsberg am Lech, Allied-occupied Germany |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Conviction(s) | War crimes |
| Trial | Dachau trials |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Criminal status | Executed |
Life edit
Born in Bremen, Piorkowski and was a trained mechanic who worked as a traveling merchant in the 1920s.[1]
He joined the SA on 1 June 1929 and moved from there to the SS on 1 June 1933 (member no. 8,737). On 1 November 1929, Piorkowski became a member of the Nazi Party (member no. 161,437). He first led the SS-Standarte in Bremen on 20 July 1935, and in the following year, the SS-Standarte Allenstein. For health reasons, he retired from the service on 19 September 1936.[2]
From July 1937 to December 1937, Piorkowski was provisionally commandant of Lichtenburg concentration camp, and after its conversion into a women's concentration camp, deputy to Lagerdirektor Günther Tamaschke until August 1938.[3] From there he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp in early August 1938, where he served as Schutzhaftlagerführer. From February 1940 to mid-September 1942, he was the commandant of Dachau concentration camp. Due to corruption charges, he was discharged from service on 31 August 1943.[2]
Post-war life and death edit
After the Second World War, Piorkowski, along with his adjutant Heinrich Detmers, had to answer to a U.S. military tribunal at the Dachau trials from 6 to 17 January 1947. The charges were war crimes for his complicity in the deportation, abduction and ill-treatment of prisoners in the former concentration camp at Dachau, his supervision of inhumane experiments conducted by Sigmund Rascher and Claus Schilling, and the mass shootings of Soviet POWs. Piorkowski was found guilty and sentenced to death.[4]
Making futile petitions for a pardon, Piorkowski was hanged in the Landsberg Prison for war crimes. His last words were "Long live Germany, long live my family. Be well, Herr Pfarrer, I am ready. My son, take revenge for me." At the request of his family, prison officials transferred Piorkowski's remains to Munich.[5][6]
Citations edit
- ^ Dillon, Christopher (10 November 2016). Dachau and the SS: A Schooling in Violence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251334-2.
- ^ a b Johannes Tuchel: Konzentrationslager: Organisationsgeschichte und Funktion der Inspektion der Konzentrationslager 1934–1938. 1991, p. 385
- ^ Stefan Hördler, Sigrid Jacobeit (Hrsg.): Dokumentations- und Gedenkort KZ Lichtenburg. Berlin 2009, p. 125f
- ^ "Nazi Crimes on Trial". www.expostfacto.nl. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ This article contains a translation of the corresponding article in the German Wikipedia
- ^ Kellenbach, Katharina von (2013-07-25). The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in the Post-War Lives of Nazi Perpetrators. OUP USA. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-19-993745-5.
General sources edit
- Martin Gruner. Verurteilt in Dachau. Der Prozess gegen den KZ-Kommandanten Alex Piorkowski vor einem US-Militärgericht. Wißner-Verlag, Augsburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-89639-650-1
- Stefan Hördler, Sigrid Jacobeit (Hrsg.). Dokumentations- und Gedenkort KZ Lichtenburg – Konzeption einer neuen Dauerausstellung für Werkstattgebäude und Bunker. Lit-Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-643-10038-2
- Ernst Klee. Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8
- Johannes Tuchel. Konzentrationslager: Organisationsgeschichte und Funktion der Inspektion der Konzentrationslager 1934–1938. (= Schriften des Bundesarchivs, Band 39). H. Boldt, 1991, ISBN 3-7646-1902-3
External links edit
- Recommendations for military trials at www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org (PDF-Datei; 1.98 MB)