Alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb

Summary

Alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb
Type Paracompact uniform honeycomb
Semiregular honeycomb
Schläfli symbols h{6,3,3}
s{3,6,3}
2s{6,3,6}
2s{6,3[3]}
s{3[3,3]}
Coxeter diagrams



Cells {3,3}
{3[3]}
Faces triangle {3}
Vertex figure
truncated tetrahedron
Coxeter groups , [3,3[3]]
1/2 , [6,3,3]
1/2 , [3,6,3]
1/2 , [6,3,6]
1/2 , [6,3[3]]
1/2 , [3[3,3]]
Properties Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, quasiregular

In three-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h{6,3,3}, or , is a semiregular tessellation with tetrahedron and triangular tiling cells arranged in an octahedron vertex figure. It is named after its construction, as an alteration of a hexagonal tiling honeycomb.

A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions.

Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.

Symmetry constructions

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Subgroup relations

It has five alternated constructions from reflectional Coxeter groups all with four mirrors and only the first being regular:         [6,3,3],         [3,6,3],         [6,3,6],       [6,3[3]] and [3[3,3]]    , having 1, 4, 6, 12 and 24 times larger fundamental domains respectively. In Coxeter notation subgroup markups, they are related as: [6,(3,3)*] (remove 3 mirrors, index 24 subgroup); [3,6,3*] or [3*,6,3] (remove 2 mirrors, index 6 subgroup); [1+,6,3,6,1+] (remove two orthogonal mirrors, index 4 subgroup); all of these are isomorphic to [3[3,3]]. The ringed Coxeter diagrams are        ,        ,        ,       and    , representing different types (colors) of hexagonal tilings in the Wythoff construction.

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The alternated hexagonal tiling honeycomb has 3 related forms: the cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb,        ; the runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb,        ; and the runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb,        .

Cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

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Cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb
Type Paracompact uniform honeycomb
Schläfli symbols h2{6,3,3}
Coxeter diagrams             
Cells r{3,3}  
t{3,3}  
h2{6,3}  
Faces triangle {3}
hexagon {6}
Vertex figure  
wedge
Coxeter groups  , [3,3[3]]
Properties Vertex-transitive

The cantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h2{6,3,3},         or      , is composed of octahedron, truncated tetrahedron, and trihexagonal tiling facets, with a wedge vertex figure.

Runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

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Runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb
Type Paracompact uniform honeycomb
Schläfli symbols h3{6,3,3}
Coxeter diagrams             
Cells {3,3}  
{}x{3}  
rr{3,3}  
{3[3]}  
Faces triangle {3}
square {4}
hexagon {6}
Vertex figure  
triangular cupola
Coxeter groups  , [3,3[3]]
Properties Vertex-transitive

The runcic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h3{6,3,3},         or      , has tetrahedron, triangular prism, cuboctahedron, and triangular tiling facets, with a triangular cupola vertex figure.

Runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb

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Runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb
Type Paracompact uniform honeycomb
Schläfli symbols h2,3{6,3,3}
Coxeter diagrams             
Cells t{3,3}  
{}x{3}  
tr{3,3}  
h2{6,3}  
Faces triangle {3}
square {4}
hexagon {6}
Vertex figure  
rectangular pyramid
Coxeter groups  , [3,3[3]]
Properties Vertex-transitive

The runcicantic hexagonal tiling honeycomb, h2,3{6,3,3},         or      , has truncated tetrahedron, triangular prism, truncated octahedron, and trihexagonal tiling facets, with a rectangular pyramid vertex figure.

See also

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References

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  • Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. ISBN 0-486-61480-8. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
  • The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, LCCN 99-35678, ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space Archived 2016-06-10 at the Wayback Machine) Table III
  • Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition ISBN 0-8247-0709-5 (Chapters 16–17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
  • N. W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J. G. Ratcliffe, S. T. Tschantz, The size of a hyperbolic Coxeter simplex, Transformation Groups (1999), Volume 4, Issue 4, pp 329–353 [1] [2]
  • N. W. Johnson, R. Kellerhals, J. G. Ratcliffe, S. T. Tschantz, Commensurability classes of hyperbolic Coxeter groups, (2002) H3: p130. [3]