Amitabh Kant (born 1 March 1956) is presently India's G20 Sherpa.[1] He is an Indian bureaucrat and the former chief executive officer of NITI Aayog,[2] a public policy think tank of the Government of India. He is a retired member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the central civil service of the Government of India.[3]
Amitabh Kant | |
---|---|
Indian emissary to G20 | |
Assumed office 8 July 2022 | |
Preceded by | Piyush Goyal |
2nd CEO of NITI Aayog | |
In office 17 February 2016 – 30 June 2022 | |
Preceded by | Sindhushree Khullar |
Succeeded by | Parameswaran Iyer |
Personal details | |
Born | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India | 1 March 1956
Spouse | Ranjeeta Kant |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Civil servant |
Website | Official website |
Amitabh Kant was born on 1 March 1956. He first studied at Modern School, Delhi, graduated with a degree in Economics (Hons.) from St. Stephen's College, Delhi[4] and earned an M.A. in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University.[5] He was a Chevening Scholar.[6]
Kant began his Indian Administrative Service career in the Kerala cadre, working as sub collector of Thalassery.[7], where he carried out infrastructural work such as widening roads, removing encroachments, relocating the town's fish market from the town-centre to the beach area, and initiating the Tellicherry Carnival for communal harmony.[8]
After his tenure in Tellicherry, Kant was appointed as the Managing Director of the Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Ltd[9]., known as 'Matsyafed.' In this role, he is credited with introducing fibreglass boats and outboard motor technology in the fisheries sector, as well as launching beach-level auctions.[10]
As District Collector of Kozhikode (Calicut), he played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Calicut airport.[11] His efforts included revamping the Mananchira Maidan[12], reconstructing the building of the Kozhikode Public Library and Research Centre,[13], and organising the 'Malabar Mahotsav' cultural festival. .[14]
As Tourism Secretary in Kerala, Kant promoted the state as a tourist destination[15], and is credited with popularising the slogan “Kerala: God's Own Country” during his tenure.[16]
After his term in Kerala, Kant was appointed as Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Tourism in 2001, where he stayed till 2007. [17] During this time, he conceived the 'Incredible India' campaign through Ogilvy and Mather, intending to transform India into a sought-after tourist destination. [18] He also conceptualised and executed the ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’(Guest is God) campaign to train taxi drivers, tourist guides, and immigration officials.[19]
Later, as the Secretary of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Kant drove initiatives such as "Make in India," "Start Up India," and "Ease of Doing Business." [20]
Kant was CEO of NITI Aayog from 2016 to 2022.[21] During his tenure, he chaired Empowered Group 3 for COVID-19 management and initiated national-level projects like Asset Monetization and National Mission for Transformative Mobility. Additionally, he advocated for natural farming methods. [22] In this role, he drove India’s Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP), aimed at improving the socio-economic indicators of 112 of India's most backward districts.[23]
Presently, he is India's G20 Sherpa to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[24].
India Today's High & Mighty rankings of 2019 featured Kant as one of the most powerful people in India under the category of "The Supercrats - India's Top Bureaucrats".[25]
Kant is the author of books Branding India-An Incredible Story, Incredible India 2.0, Made in India: 75 Years of Business and Enterprise, and The Elephant Moves: India's New Place in the World co-authored with Amit Kapoor. He is also the editor of The Path Ahead- Transformative Ideas for India, and has written over 500 articles in leading Indian and foreign publications.
In December 2020, Kant attracted controversy after remarking at a public event, organized by Swarajya magazine, that enacting "tough reforms" were hard in India, since it is "too much of a democracy".[27][28][29][30]