Anatol Rosenfeld (28 August 1912 – 11 December 1973) was a German-Brazilian philosopher and art critic. In 1937, as a Jew fleeing Nazism, Anatol Rosenfeld emigrated to Brazil and died there, in 1973.

In Brazil, Rosenfeld is a noted scholar for his work on Bertold Brecht and epic theater. He taught in the University of São Paulo from 1962 to his death.