Summary
Andrew Horace Burke (May 15, 1850 – November 17, 1918) was an American politician who was the second Governor of North Dakota from 1891 to 1893.
Andrew Horace Burke | |
|---|---|
 From the 1897 atlas North Dakota and Richland County Chart | |
| 2nd Governor of North Dakota | |
| In office January 7, 1891 – January 3, 1893 | |
| Lieutenant | Roger Allin |
| Preceded by | John Miller |
| Succeeded by | Eli C. D. Shortridge |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 15, 1850 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 17, 1918 (aged 68) Roswell, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Caroline Cleveland |
| Alma mater | DePauw University |
| Profession | Politician |
Biography edit
Burke was born in New York City in 1850 and orphaned at the age of four. He then became a ward of the Children's Aid Society.[1] As a boy, Burke sold newspapers in the city[2] before he was adopted by a family of farmers near Noblesville, Indiana. He enlisted as a drummer boy at the age of 12 with an Indiana regiment on July 17, 1862, in the American Civil War. After returning to Indiana, he finished his education, attending what would become DePauw University for two years. In 1880, after marrying Caroline Cleveland,[3] he moved to Casselton, North Dakota and became a general store bookkeeper.[1]
Career edit
He next became a cashier of the First National Bank of Casselton and then, for six years, the Treasurer of Cass County.[1]
Burke was elected to the governorship in 1890 as a Republican.[3] During Burke's administration, it was discovered that North Dakota did not have any laws for the selection of presidential electors. Burke called for a special session of the legislature to convene on June 1, 1891, and attended to the law. The state participated in the 1892 U.S. presidential election, when Grover Cleveland was elected to a second term as President of the United States.[1][4] (Based on the popular vote in North Dakota – narrowly won by Populist candidate James Weaver – one Republican elector and two electors from a fusion Democratic-Populist slate were selected. The Republican elector voted for the Republican candidate, incumbent President Benjamin Harrison, while other two electors split, one voting for Cleveland and one voting for Weaver.)
Burke's political career ended when he lost the support of the state's farmers by vetoing a bill that would have forced railroads to lease sites near the tracks for building grain elevators and warehouses under terms that were unacceptable to the railroads.[1][4] He returned to private life and after an unsuccessful stint in the grain business in Minnesota,[4] he became an inspector with the United States General Land Office, subsequently living in Washington, DC; Colorado; and New Mexico.[3][4]
Death edit
Burke died in Roswell, New Mexico on November 17, 1918.[5] His remains are interred in South Park Cemetery in Roswell.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Andrew H. Burke - North Dakota Governors Online ExhibitExhibits". State Historical Society of North Dakota. 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Masculine Mention". The Rockland Courier Gazette. Vol. 47, no. 42. October 25, 1892. p.5, col. 4 – via DigitalMaine Repository.
- ^ a b c d Sobel, Robert; Raimo, John (1978). "North Dakota". Biographical directory of the governors of the United States 1789-1978. Vol. 3. pp. 1171–1172. ISBN 978-0-930466-04-6. OCLC 310695831, 561312187 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c d Lounsberry, Clement A. (1919). "XXVI: The State". Early history of North Dakota essential outlines of American history. Washington, D.C.: Liberty Press. pp. 575–576. OCLC 271165839 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Gov. Andrew H. Burke called to last reward". The Clayton News. Vol. 11, no. 49. November 30, 1918. p. 1, col. 1 – via UNM Digital Repository.
External links edit
- "Andrew Horace Burke". National Governors Association. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017.
- Andrew Horace Burke at Find a Grave