Arben Ahmetaj was born in Gjirokastra on June 28, 1969.^{[3][verification needed]} He completed his studies in English, specializing in American and English Literature, at the University of Tirana. He completed his master studies at the University of Kentucky from 1995 to 1997 in International Trade and Diplomacy, as well as his doctorate at the University of Bucharest with the topic "Energy Security, International Security".^{[4][verification needed]} He successfully completed a scholarship to Georgetown University, Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service, Washington D.C, and has been a participant in the Khokalis program at Harvard University. Arben Ahmetaj has worked as an external lecturer at the University of Tirana.

From 1998 to 1999, Ahmetaj held the position of Chairman of the General Directorate of Taxation. He served as Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Energy and Industry from 2003 to 2004 and as Deputy Minister in the Ministry of European Integration from 2004 to 2005.^{[5][verification needed]}

Involvement in the Incinerator Affair edit

In 2018, Ahmetaj faced allegations regarding his alleged involvement in the Incinerator Affair.^{[6][verification needed]} The accusations were brought forth by the Democratic Party, prompting further scrutiny and investigation.^{[7][verification needed]}

In response to the accusations, Ahmetaj was called upon to provide testimony before the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee, which convened from November 2021 to March 2022.^{[8][verification needed]} During his testimony, he faced numerous questions, particularly from the Chairwoman of the Inquiry Committee, MP Jorida Tabaku, concerning his association with individuals who purportedly profited 430 million euros from the state budget. Notwithstanding these inquiries, Ahmetaj denied any connections to Klodian Zoto and Mirel Mërtiri at that time, while simultaneously defending his support for the Tirana Incinerator project and the involvement of the aforementioned individuals.^{[9][verification needed]}

Following the conclusion of the Inquiry Committee's proceedings, Prime Minister Edi Rama took decisive action and dismissed Ahmetaj from his position. Subsequently, he was also removed from Party Offices. The gravity of the situation escalated when, in July 2023, the Special Prosecution Office (SPAK) forwarded a formal request to the Parliament seeking authorization for Ahmetaj's arrest.^{[10][verification needed]}

During this period, there were attempts by the Socialist Majority to prolong the process, which garnered attention and concern. Meanwhile, news began to circulate that Ahmetaj had left Albania. His lawyer, acting in accordance with the removal of his political immunity, revealed that his client had sought refuge in the United Kingdom.^{[citation needed]}