Summary
Archie J. Old Jr. (August 1, 1906 – March 24, 1984) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.[1][2]
Archie J. Old Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. | |
| Born | August 1, 1906 Farmersville, Texas |
| Died | March 24, 1984 (aged 77) March AFB, California |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1930–1965 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands held | Fifteenth Air Force 5th Air Division 7th Air Division 20th Combat Bombardment Wing 45th Combat Bombardment Wing 530th Air Transport Wing 96th Bomb Group |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross (5) Purple Heart Air Medal (9) |
Early life edit
Old was born in Farmersville, Texas, on August 1, 1906.[2]
Military career edit
Old flew 43 combat missions against Germany. On October 14, 1943, Old led the second raid on the Schweinfurt ball-bearing factories in the Fertile Myrtle III. Of 291 B-17s that reached the target, 60 were downed by flak or enemy fighters, for a loss rate of 20 percent. On June 21, 1944, Old led the second shuttle bombing run to Russia.[3][4] The B-17 that Col. Old was in for the first Schweinfurt mission aborted, so Col. Curtis Lemay and BGen. Robert Williams led the first Schweinfurt raid on 17 August; Col. Old and Maj. Thomas F. Kenny led the second Schweinfurt raid on 14 October 1943. On June 21, 1944, Col. Old led the second Shuttle Mission to Russia.[5]
In July 1948 he was named commander of the Atlantic Division of the Military Air Transport Service.[2]
In 1951 Old got two of SAC's important overseas jobs of commanding the 7th Air Division in England and the 5th Air Division in French Morocco.[2] Old retired September 1, 1965. He died March 24, 1984, at the base hospital at March Air Force Base.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Commands held edit
Other achievements edit
Military awards edit
Distinguished Service Cross
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star with oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross with four oak leaf clusters
Purple Heart
Air Medal with eight oak leaf clusters
Foreign decorations edit
Television appearance edit
Old appeared, playing himself, in "Massacre", a 1966 episode of the television show Twelve O'Clock High.[13]
References edit
- Anzovin, Steven, Famous First Facts, H. W. Wilson Company, New York 2000, ISBN 0-8242-0958-3
This article incorporates public domain material from Biographies: Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-06-24.- This article incorporates public domain material from Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
Notes edit
- ^ "Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr. biography". Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ a b c d "Lieutenant General Archie J. Old Jr". Archived from the original on 2008-06-28. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ Harwood, Jeffrey (2014). World War Two from Above. Minneapolis: Zenith Press. pp. 152–153.
- ^ Overy, Richard (2013). The Bombing War. London: Allen Lane. p. 233.
- ^ "United States air transport command in Australia during WW2".
- ^ Washington Post (March 30, 1984). "Deaths Elsewhere". Washington Post. Washington, D.C. p. B–16.
- ^ "World News 1956–62". Archived from the original on 2009-10-21.
- ^ "Events of 1957". Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ Boyne, Walter J. (1998). Beyond the wild blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947–1997. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-18705-7. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ Anzovin, p. 31, item # 1384
- ^ "Aviation History Facts". Archived from the original on 28 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ "Famous Firsts in Aviation". Archived from the original on 24 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- ^ "Archie Old". IMDb.