Summary
Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Britton MC (2 October 1888 – 19 February 1919) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.[1]
Arthur Frederick Britton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 October 1888 Balham, London, England |
| Died | 19 February 1919 (aged 30) Balham, London, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) Machine Gun Corps No. 57 Squadron RFC |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Military Cross Croix de Guerre (France) |
Biography edit
Britton was born in Balham, London, the son of Frederick and Ellen Britton.[1] He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) regiment on 27 November 1915,[2] and on 13 March 1916 he was transferred to the Machine Gun Corps.[3]
He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 June 1917,[4] and was transferred to the Royal Flying Corps. Posted to No. 57 Squadron, flying the Airco DH.4, as an observer/gunner, he gained his first victories on 3 July 1917 with pilot Captain Laurence Minot, shooting down two Albatros D.IIIs over Zonnebeke. On 7 July, with pilot Lieutenant A. D. Pryor, he shot down another D.III north-east of Ypres, before his transfer to the Royal Flying Corps was officially gazetted on 12 July.[5] Finally, on 27 July, with Minot again, he shot down three Albatros D.Vs over Houthulst.[1] On 20 August 1917 he was seriously wounded and had his left leg amputated.[6]
On 1 January 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross,[7] and on 18 April 1918 he received permission to wear the Croix de Guerre awarded to him by the French government.[8]
Britton relinquished his commission on account of ill-health caused by his wounds on 28 September 1918.[9] He died from influenza on 19 February 1919.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Arthur Frederick Britton". The Aerodrome. 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "No. 29382". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 November 1915. p. 11879.
- ^ "No. 29702". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 August 1916. p. 7899.
- ^ "No. 30129". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1917. p. 5855.
- ^ "No. 30210". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 July 1917. p. 7774.
- ^ "Lady Carnarvon's Hospital for Officers, London". Great War Forum. October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "No. 30450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 32.
- ^ "No. 30638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 April 1918. p. 4716.
- ^ "No. 30923". The London Gazette. 27 September 1918. p. 11457.