Summary
Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Rullion Rattray, KBE, CB, CIE (2 May 1891 – 10 August 1966) was a British naval officer who served in the Royal Indian Marine and was an air observer during World War I. He rose to senior rank in the Royal Indian Navy during World War II.
Arthur Rullion Rattray | |
|---|---|
 Rear-Admiral Rattray, c.1945 | |
| Born | 2 May 1891 Gatehouse of Fleet, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland |
| Died | 10 August 1966 (aged 75) Camberley, Surrey, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | Royal Indian Navy British Army |
| Years of service | 1912–1946 |
| Rank | Rear-Admiral |
| Battles/wars | World War I • Mesopotamian campaign • Western Front World War II |
| Awards | Order of the British Empire Order of the Bath Order of the Indian Empire |
Early life edit
Rattray was born in Gatehouse of Fleet, Scotland, the fourth of five children born to Arthur Rattray, a retired Indian Civil Servant and judge, and his wife Mary Louise Wakely (née Sutherland). His parents had returned from Bengal, where their first three children were born, in around 1889.[1]
Rattray was sent to HMS Conway, a training ship based at Liverpool, in January 1906, remaining there until December 1907.[2] He then trained at HMS Ganges, near Ipswich,[1] before serving in the Merchant Service, working for the Aberdeen-based shipping company of George Milne & Co.,[3] until joining the Royal Indian Marine (RIM) in 1912.[4]
First World War edit
Rattray continued to serve in the RIM after the outbreak of World War I, but on 15 February 1917 he was appointed a temporary lieutenant on the General List[5] as a flying officer (observer),[6] with seniority from 7 November 1916,[7] but without prior pay or allowances.[8] He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps from the Royal Naval Air Service on 6 November 1916 becoming a member of the RNAS attached to No. 30 Squadron flying the BE2c. in Mesopotamia for reconnaissance.[citation needed] He received a mention in despatches following a recommendation from the Commander-in-Chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Stanley Maude, on 15 August 1917.[9]
In 1917, he was flying in a BE 2c as an observer on a low-level bombing attack. His aircraft was hit by ground fire, and Rattray was wounded in the leg. Service records state that he transferred back to the Royal Navy undertaking minesweeping duties at Ramsgate, in January 1918.[citation needed]
Rattray transferred back to the Royal Indian Marine on 17 November 1920 after sixteen months leave. The Royal Indian Marine became the Royal Indian Navy in 1934. On 26 December 1934, he was promoted from lieutenant commander to commander.[10]
Second World War edit
Promoted to captain on 5 April 1940.[11] By the time he was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire on 1 January 1943, he was serving as a commodore,[12] and by 14 June 1945, when he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath, had been promoted to rear-admiral.[13] He was serving as Flag Officer, Bombay, during the 1946 mutiny. Rattray was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1948, two weeks before his retirement on 13 January.[14]
Family life edit
Rattray married Doris Gertrude Muir in 1917 and they had one son.[15] Rattray died at his home in Camberley, Surrey, on 10 August 1966.[16]
References edit
- ^ a b "The Rattrays of Roseville". Gatehouse Folk. 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Conway Cadets List ("R")". hmsconway.org. 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Gatehouse of Fleet Connections with World War One: Arthur Rullion Rattray". Gatehouse Folk. 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "The Royal Indian Marine 1900–1920" (PDF). jhfk.com. 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "No. 29967". The London Gazette. 2 March 1917. p. 2128.
- ^ Guttman, Jon. Aircraft of the Aces 123: Reconnaissance and Bomber Aces of World War I. Osprey. p. 44.
- ^ "No. 30051". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 May 1917. p. 4314.
- ^ "No. 30058". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 May 1917. p. 4448.
- ^ "No. 30233". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1917. pp. 8327–8330.
- ^ "No. 34196". The London Gazette. 6 September 1935. p. 5660.
- ^ "No. 35176". The London Gazette. 30 May 1941. p. 3113.
- ^ "No. 35841". The London Gazette. 29 December 1942. p. 6.
- ^ "No. 37119". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 1945. p. 2935.
- ^ "No. 38262". The London Gazette. 16 April 1948. p. 2413.
- ^ "Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Rattray". The Times. No. 56708. London. 12 August 1966. p. 12.
- ^ "No. 44091". The London Gazette. 23 August 1966. p. 9338.