Summary
The Armed Forces of India are eligible for many military decorations awarded for extraordinary bravery and distinguished service during times of war and peace. Service and campaign medals have been awarded throughout India's history as an independent state.
Military medals edit
Decorations for precedence:
- Wartime gallantry awards
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Param Vir Chakra (PVC) |
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Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) |
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Vir Chakra (VrC) |
- Peacetime gallantry awards
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Ashok Chakra (AC) |
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Kirti Chakra (KC) |
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Shaurya Chakra (SC) |
- Wartime distinguished service medals
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Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) |
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Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM) |
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Yudh Seva Medal (YSM) |
- Peacetime distinguished service medals
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Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) |
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Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) |
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Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) |
- Distinguished service & gallantry medals
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Sena Medal (Army) (SM) |
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Nau Sena Medal (Navy) (NM) |
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Vayu Sena Medal (Air Force) (VM) |
Service and campaign medals edit
Long service awards edit
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Meritorious Service Medal |
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Long Service and Good Conduct Medal |
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30 Years Long Service Medal |
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20 Years Long Service Medal |
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9 Years Long Service Medal |
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Territorial Army Decoration |
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Territorial Army Medal |
Independence medals edit
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Indian Independence Medal |
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75th Independence Anniversary Medal |
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50th Independence Anniversary Medal |
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25th Independence Anniversary Medal |
Military reconnaissance and exploration medal edit
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MacGregor Medal[1] |
Mention in Dispatches edit
Mention in Dispatches has been used since 1947, in order to recognize distinguished and meritorious service in operational areas and acts of gallantry which are not of a sufficiently high order to warrant the grant of gallantry awards.[2]
Eligible personnel include all Army, Navy and Air Force personnel including personnel of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces, members of the Nursing Service and Civilians working under or with the Armed Forces.[2]
Personnel can be mentioned in dispatches posthumously and multiple awards are also possible. A recipient of a Mention in a Despatch is entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant Campaign Medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence.[2]
Commendation Card edit
All three branches of the military issue Commendation Cards, which are badges awarded for "individual acts of gallantry or distinguished service or devotion to duty performed either in operation or non-operational areas. It is a type of gallantry award. The award will be for a specific act of bravery or distinguished service or special service. The award will not be made posthumously."
All three branches issue Commendations Cards at the level of the highest officer (Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and Chief of the Air Staff). Additionally, Chief of Defence Staff also issues the Commendation Cards. The awards at lower levels seem to vary between services.[3][4][5]
Order of wearing edit
The various decorations and medals are worn in the following order:[6][7]
Note that the Police Medals, Fire Services Medals, Correctional Services Medals and Home Guards and Civil Defence Medals are excluded from the above list. The above order of precedence of awards is as per the Indian Army. There are slight variations, especially in the campaign medals, in the order followed by the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.
Wearing medals by the next of kins edit
An order issued on 11 July 2019 by the Indian Army's "Ceremonial and Welfare Adjutant General's Branch" made it permissible for the close relatives of the deceased military personnel to wear their medals on the right side of chest while attending homage ceremonies at war memorials, cemeteries and funerals. These gallantry or service awards of deceased can be worn by their family members, such as spouses, children, parents, forefathers while wearing civil clothes.[8]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ SSBCrack (2017-02-18). "Ever Observed Colorful Ribbons On Soldier's Uniform? Here's What They Mean". SSBCrack. Archived from the original on 2018-02-22. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
- ^ a b c "Mention in Dispatches". Indian Army. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ NEW PATTERN COAS COMMENDATION BADGES & ARMY COMMENDATION BADGES Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-10-05.
- ^ "Army's New Norms for Commendation Badges - Livefist". 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Precedence Of Medals". Official Website of the Indian Army. Indian Army. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ^ "Order of Precedence | Indian Navy". Official Website of the Indian Navy. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- ^ Indian Army allows next of kin to wear medals of late ex-servicemen during homage ceremonies Archived 2019-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, India Today, 23 July 2019.
External links edit
- Medals And Decorations of Indian Military
- Official Website of the Indian Army, Awards Background
- Indian Air Force :: Honours and Awards Archived 2017-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Indian Navy Medals
- Pride of India Medals and Honours