Summary
The Battle of Doiran was a battle of the Second Balkan War, fought between the Bulgaria and Greece. The battle took place in June 1913.
| Battle of Doiran | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Second Balkan War | |||||||
 Houses destroyed by the Bulgarians at Doiran c. 1913 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Bulgaria |
 Greece | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Pravoslav Tenev Konstantin Kavarnaliev † Hristo Pakov |
Leonidas Paraskevopoulos (10th division) Konstantinos Damianos[2][n 1] (3rd division) | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 2nd Army |
3rd Division 10th Division[3] | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 2 infantry brigades | 2 divisions | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Half of forces killed, wounded, or captured (~2,000-4,000) |
252 killed 755 wounded[4] | ||||||
The Hellenic Army, after the victory at Kilkis-Lachanas, continued their advance north and successfully engaged the Bulgarians at Lake Doiran. The Bulgarian army had retreated to the lake, after having destroyed the bridges of Strymon River and burned the town of Serres.[5] As a result of their subsequent defeat, the Bulgarian forces retreated further north.
Battle edit
The Doiran Lake was at the right wing of the Bulgarian line of defense. The 2nd Bulgarian Army was responsible for the defense of this sector.[6] The Bulgarian artillery was for some time successful against the Greek attack. When the Evzones captured the train station of Doiran, fearing that they would be encircled, retreated further north.[1] Following orders by King Constantine, the Greek army captured Gevgelija, Meleniko, Petrich and advanced in the Bulgarian territory aiming to capture Sofia.
Another part of the Greek army marched eastern to capture Drama and Western Thrace, while ships of the Greek navy with an amphibious operation were landed at Kavala.
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ Commands and Headquarters of the Large Units (Formations) during the Balkan Wars, 1912–13.
Citations edit
- ^ a b "Μάχη της Δοϊράνης: Η συντριπτική και θριαμβευτική ελληνική νίκη κατά των Βουλγάρων". 23 June 2021.
- ^ Hellenic Army 1998, Table 6.
- ^ Hellenic Army 1998, paragraph 290.
- ^ Hellenic Army 1998, paragraph 291.
- ^ "Η μάχη της Δοιράνης". Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ W. H. Crawfurd Price 2008, pages 307–309.
Sources edit
- Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate, A concise history of the Balkan Wars 1912–1913, Athens 1998. ISBN 978-9-6078-9707-7 OCLC 43487376
- W. H. Crawfurd Price. The Balkan Cockpit - The Political and Military Story of the Balkan Wars. Read Books, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4437-7404-8
41°10′49″N 22°43′24″E / 41.18018°N 22.72332°E