Battle of Inkovo

Summary

The Battle of Inkovo took place on 8 August 1812, between the Cossack corps of General Platov and the 2nd Light Cavalry Division of General Sebastiani and ended as a minor Russian victory.[3]

Battle of Inkovo
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Cossacks were an irregular Russian cavalry best suited for the attack of the enemy’s supply lines without joining a regular battle.
Date8 August 1812
Location54°56′49″N 31°05′36″E / 54.94694°N 31.09333°E / 54.94694; 31.09333
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
First French Empire French Empire Russian Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire General Sebastiani Russian Empire Matvei Platov
Strength
2nd Light Cavalry Division[1] Cossack corps[1]
Casualties and losses
600-1,200 killed or wounded, 300-500 captured[1][2][3] 300 killed or wounded[1]
Map
500km
300miles
Inkovo
Pultusk
15
Gorodeczno
14
Battle of Gorodechno 12 August 1812: Schwarzenberg's Austrians
Drohiczyn
13
Tauroggen
12
Tauroggen 30 December 1812: Ludwig Yorck's Prussians signed the Convention of Tauroggen
Riga
11
Siege of Riga 24 July – 18 December 1812: Macdonald's Prussians
Tilsit
10
Warsaw
9
Berezina
8
Battle of Berezina 26–29 November 1812: Napoleon, Chichagov, Wittgenstein, Kutuzov only pursuit
Maloyaro-
slavets
7
Battle of Maloyaroslavets 24 October 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon
Moscow
6
Moscow 14 September to 19 October 1812: Napoleon
Borodino
5
Battle of Borodino 7 September 1812: Kutuzov, Napoleon October 1812: Napoleon's Retreat
Smolensk
4
Battle of Smolensk 16 August 1812: Napoleon November 1812: : Napoleon's retreat
Vitebsk
3
Battle of Vitebsk 26 July 1812: Napoleon
Vilna
2
Kowno
1
  
  current battle
  Prussian corps
  Napoleon
  Austrian corps

Prelude edit

As Barclay de Tolly's and Pyotr Bagration's army were separated, Napoleon tried in vain to defeat them before they could unite. But Barclay de Tolly under political pressure had to attack Napoleon and the Russian offensive began west on the north bank of the Dnieper on 7 August, but relying on a false report Barclay de Tolly abandoned the move west.[2][3]

Battle edit

The altered orders had not reached General Platov on his advance and he clashed with General Sebastiani's 2nd Light Cavalry Division near Inkovo. The French were first forced to retreat. Being reinforced the French force then repulsed the pursuing Russians. The fighting ended three miles east of Rudnya in the west of Inkovo.[2][3]

Aftermath edit

The battle of Inkovo was a Russian victory. The French casualties were 600 men, including 11 officers and 300 other ranks captured. The Russian offensive had been abandoned, allowing Napoleon to continue his attack on Smolensk.[2]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Porter 1990, p. 68.
  2. ^ a b c d Rickard 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d Zamoyski 1980, p. 209.

References edit

  • Porter, Robert Ker (1990). "Der russische Feldzug in Jahre 1812" (in German). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  • Rickard, J (2014). "Action at Inkovo". Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  • Zamoyski, Adam (1980). Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March. ISBN 9780061075582. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Battle of Inkovo at Wikimedia Commons