Battle of Meskiana

Summary

The Battle of Meskiana occurred in North Africa in 698 between the Umayyad forces of Hassan ibn al-Nu'man and Queen Dihya.

Battle of Meskiana
Part of the Muslim conquest of North Africa
Date698
Location
Meskiana river
Result Berber victory
Territorial
changes
Dihya becomes the uncontested ruler of the entire Maghreb[1][2][3][4]
Belligerents
Umayyad Caliphate Berber tribes
Commanders and leaders
Hasan ibn al-Nu'man Dihya
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
Heavy losses
A number of Arab soldiers captured
Unknown

According to the historian Ibn Idhari after destroying Carthage, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man inquired about the most powerful chief in all of Africa.[1] He was told that it was Queen Dihya whom all the Berbers obeyed and that if he defeated her he would succeed in submitting the entire Maghreb.[1]

In 698, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man attempted to seize the Aurès but he was defeated by Dihya and forced to retreat to Libya.[1][5] The Umayyad army suffered heavy losses and a number of Arab soldiers were captured.[1][5] Following this victory Queen Dihya became the uncontested ruler of the entire Maghreb for around five years.[1][2][3][4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f The History of Anti-Semitism, Volume 2: From Mohammed to the Marranos Leon Poliakov University of Pennsylvania Press
  2. ^ a b Remarkable Jewish Women: Rebels, Rabbis, and Other Women from Biblical Times to the Present Emily Taitz, Sondra Henry Jewish Publication Society,
  3. ^ a b History of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco: From the Arab Conquest to 1830 Charles André Julien Praeger
  4. ^ a b The Jews of North Africa: From Dido to De Gaulle Sarah Taieb-Carlen University Press of America,
  5. ^ a b Présence berbère et nostalgie païenne: dans la littérature maghrébine de langue française Mohammed-Saâd Zemmouri Le Club du Livre