Summary
General of the Army Batyn Dorj (Mongolian: Батын Дорж; 17 September 1914 — 23 July 1982) was a Mongolian statesman and military leader in the Mongolian People's Republic.[2][3] He was one of the first 11 generals in Mongolia.[4] Dorj is regarded as one of the most influential and consequential Mongolian government, military and social figures of the twentieth century.[5]
Batyn Dorj | |
|---|---|
| Батын Дорж | |
| Minister of Defense of the Mongolian People's Republic | |
| In office July 1969 – 1978[1] | |
| Leader | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
| Preceded by | Zhamyangiyn Lhagvasuren |
| Succeeded by | Jarantyn Avkhia |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 September 1914 Aldarkhaan, Zavkhan, Bogd Khanate of Mongolia |
| Died | 23 July 1982 (aged 67) Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic |
| Citizenship | Mongolian People's Republic |
| Political party | Mongolian People's Party |
| Profession | Soldier |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Mongolian People's Republic |
| Branch/service |  Mongolian People's Army |
| Years of service | 1935—1982 |
| Rank | General of the Army |
Biography edit
He was born in Mongolia in the Barzan area on the territory of the Aldarkhaan, in what was then the Bogd Khanate. The early 30s, he worked as a firefighter and collective farmer.[4] From 1935-1936, he studied at the cavalry school under the 1st Cavalry Division and in 1937, he joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.[4] During World War Two, he participated in the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, serving as head of the Ulaanbaatar Garrison as well.[4][6] Until 1940, he held various positions from platoon commander to commander of the 7th Cavalry Division on the western border, guarding the Aimags of mongolia from the troops of the Republic of China and Ospan Batyr's Armies.
From 1940-1948, he was Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the MPR, serving as Head of the Directorate of Border and Internal Troops. After graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in 1952, he was appointed commander of a separate cavalry brigade. In 1956, he was made the Minister of People's Troops and Public Security, and then from 1959-1961, the Minister of Public Security. For most of the 1960s, he was in diplomatic work, consistently holding the posts of Ambassador to North Korea (1961-1963), East Germany (1963-1966), and Yugoslavia (1966-1968). During this period, he also had close relations with the leadership of Bulgaria and Poland.[4] In July 1969, he became Minister of Defense of the Mongolian People's Republic. The following year, he graduated and attended courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff.[4] In 1971, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the People's Revolution, he became the first officer to hold the rank of general of the army in the republic.[4] During this period he was elected six times to the Great People's Khural and served on the Central Committee of the MPRP.
He was dismissed in 1978, and from then on until his death he was the Chairman of the Committee of Honored Revolutionary Figures of the All-Russian State Art Academy.[7]
Awards edit
MPR edit
- Order of Sukhbaatar
- Order of the Red Banner of Merit
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Order of the Polar Star
Foreign countries edit
Order of Lenin- Order of the Red Banner
- Order of the Patriotic War
Order of the Red Banner (People's Republic of Bulgaria)
Order of the Red Banner (Yugoslavia)
Order of the Red Banner (North Korea)
Ranks edit
- Major general (1944
- Lieutenant general (1956)
- Colonel general (1969)
- General of the army (1971)
Legacy edit
In 1982, the 0130th Frontier Post of the Mongolian Border Guard was named after him. Monuments to Dorj are located in his native Aldarkhaan as well as in the Khovd Province.[9] On his 100th anniversary in 2012, efforts were launched to release memoirs and create research books in his honor.[10]
References edit
- ^ Sanders, Alan J. K. (20 May 2010). Historical Dictionary of Mongolia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810874527.
- ^ "ТҮҮХ - НЭГ МИНУТАД: Армийн генерал Батын Дорж (1914-1982)".
- ^ Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. G. R. Copley. 1978.
- ^ a b c d e f g h https://dnn.mn/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6/.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Монгол Улсын Баатар, Армийн Генерал Б.доржийн Амьдралын Судалгаа Үргэлжилсээр". 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Баруун хязгаарыг тохинуулж, хилийн зурвасыг тогтооход гар бие оролцсон Монголын анхны армийн генерал". mongolcom.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2021-06-07.
- ^ "Анхны армийн генерал Батын Дорж". Archived from the original on 2013-08-21. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- ^ "АНУ-ын "Ebay" сайтад генерал Б.Доржийн дуураймал мөрдсийг 2500 ам.доллараар зарахаар байршуулжээ". Eguur.MN (in Mongolian). 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
- ^ "Монгол Улсын Баатар БАТЫН ДОРЖ /1914-1982/". Archived from the original on 2017-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- ^ "Монгол цэргийн нэрт жанжин Батын Дорж". www.Choibalsan.mn. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 2021-05-28.