Summary
Beant Singh (19 February 1922 – 31 August 1995) was an Indian politician and the 12th Chief Minister of Punjab from 1992 to 1995. He was a member of Indian National Congress. He was assassinated in a suicide bombing.[1]
Beant Singh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 12th Chief Minister of Punjab | |
| In office 25 February 1992 – 31 August 1995 | |
| Preceded by | President's rule |
| Succeeded by | Harcharan Singh Brar |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 19 February 1922 Patiala, Punjab, British India |
| Died | 31 August 1995 (aged 73) Chandigarh, India |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | Jaswant Kaur |
| Children | Tej Parkash Singh Gurkanwal Kaur |
| Alma mater | Government College University, Lahore |
Early life edit
Beant was born in Jhajj Jatt Sikh Family from Bilaspur village near Doraha in Ludhiana District. The family migrated to Canal colonies of the West Punjab but shifted to village Kotli (Kotla Afghana) near Payal in the Ludhiana district after partition. He completed his education from the Government College Lahore. At the age of 23, he joined the army but after two years of service, decided to make a switch to politics and social work.[citation needed]
Political career edit
After the 1947 partition, Beant Singh entered the Punjab politics. In 1960 he was elected chairman of block samiti (committee) of Doraha, in Ludhiana district. After serving for some time as Director of the Central cooperative bank in Ludhiana, Beant Singh entered the Punjab Vidhan Sabha (assembly) as an independent candidate in 1969.[citation needed][2]
Assassination edit
Beant Singh was assassinated in a bomb blast at the secretariat complex in Chandigarh on 31 August 1995. The blast claimed the lives of 17 others including 3 Indian commandos. Beant Singh was accompanied by his close friend Ranjodh Singh Mann on the day of assassination.[3] Dilawar Singh Babbar of Babbar Khalsa International acted as the suicide bomber; later, the backup bomber Balwant Singh Rajoana was also convicted of the killing.[4][5] According to the Department of State the Khalistan Commando Force was also involved in the assassination.[6]
In 2012, a Chandigarh court sentenced Rajoana to death. A number of Sikhs protested against the decision, and campaigned to stop the execution of Balwant Singh Rajoana. On 28 March 2012 the Government Of India stayed the execution of Rajoana after Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal met President Pratibha Patil seeking clemency for him.[7]
On 7 January 2015, Jathedar Jagtar Singh Tara who is alleged to be the mastermind in assassination of Singh was arrested by Thai Police in Bangkok after a request by the Indian investigative agency (Central Bureau of Investigation). Tara is currently undergoing a trial in an Indian prison.[8]
Personal life edit
His son Tej Parkash Singh was minister in the Punjab government led by Harcharan Singh Brar who succeeded him. His daughter Gurkanwal Kaur is a former minister of state for social welfare and Parliamentary secretary in the Amarinder Singh government. His grandson Ravneet Singh is an MP from Ludhiana. Another grandson, Gurkirat Singh Kotli, is an MLA from Khanna. Another grandson Guriqbal Singh is DSP Punjab Police.[9] His wife died in 2010.[10]
References edit
- ^ "New Violence in India Sikh Area Kills Official". The New York Times. 1 September 1995. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Obituary: Beant Singh". The Independent. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ Beant killing: First witness testifies. Indian Express.
- ^ "Punjab on edge over hanging of Beant Singh's killer Bhai Balwant Singh Rajoana Ji". India Today. 28 March 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "India court orders Rajoana execution to proceed". BBC News. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ "Eastern District of New York". 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Beant Singh killing: Rajoana's hanging stayed". News18. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012.
- ^ "Mastermind behind ex-Punjab CM Beant Singh's murder arrested in Bangkok". Indian Express. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
- ^ "Beant Singh's widow dead". 2 August 2010.
- ^ "Mata Jaswant Kaur to be cremated Tuesday at BeaAANnt Singh memorial in Chandigarh". Punjab Newsline. 2010. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
Bibliography edit
- (1995). "Beant Singh." The Times. 4 September.
- Burns, John (1995). "New Violence in India." The New York Times. 1 September.
- Dahlberg, John-Thor (1995). "Punjabi Minister Killed by Car Bomb in India." Los Angeles Times. 1 September.
- Tully, Mark (1995). "Beant Singh; Claws of the Lion." The Guardian. 4 September.